浅析警察群体身心健康水平下降的原因

通过对河南省警察群体身心健康状况进行抽样调查,发现河南警察群体和全国警察身心健康水平大体一致。警察群体平均寿命低,健康状况令人担忧。     

论我国家庭暴力的公力救济

家庭暴力是一个全球性的问题 ,之所以受到特别关注 ,是因为它不仅是一个突出的社会问题 ,而且极大地危害社会治安、家庭稳定以及妇女儿童的身心健康。公力救济作为对家庭暴力的有效防治途径之一 ,结合我国目前的立法及司法现状 ,对其进行理论探讨     

Violent crimes in native and foreign national offenders

Although the foreign national population in Spanish prisons has doubled during the past decade from 22% to 44%, few studies have investigated the contribution of foreign nationals to criminality and their risk profiles compared to natives. The present paper compared rates of violent conviction in 917 native and 657 foreign national male offenders, and explored differences in risk factors for violence between groups using logistic regression, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, and positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV, respectively). Natives and foreign nationals showed no significant differences in the rate of violent conviction (19.6% vs. 17.2%, respectively). However, when multivariate models were developed to predict violence in the samples using logistic regression, between-group differences in the risk profiles of violent and non-violent offenders were found. Implications of the findings for research, public policy and risk management were explored.     

中国战略文化的和平性——《文化现实主义》再反思

江忆恩的战略文化研究在概念界定、实证分析等方面提供了诸多值得反思和借鉴的地方,但在战略文化定义及大战略划分过程中却狭义化了大战略概念,且在文本分析和案例选择上有所偏狭,因而其中国战略文化是极端现实主义的结论并不完全正确。通过对大战略概念进行重新定义,并以明代以及中国历史上其他八个正统王朝的战争数据为分析依据,笔者得出,中国战略文化的低暴力特征体现得甚为明显。     

社会暴力的边缘触发——兼论转型中国的治理理性

社会暴力的频发显示了治理确定性的艰难。由于国家结构的稳定性与社会结构弥散性的紧张,中国社会暴力的发生往往出现于国家与社会的边缘地带,在社会自我生长受到政府秩序遏制之后,社会生长往往以集体暴力的形式来回避社会理性,而政府在失去理性的社会面前则可能以暴力治理进行秩序控制。因此转型中国的社会暴力的消除应该是多重理性的回归,在对双重暴力的反思中实现国家与社会的理性转型。     

Political stability,transition and conflict: Tajikistan compared with Georgia

Tajikistan and Georgia, in Central Asia and the South Caucasus respectively, are both small Soviet successor states with a recent history of political volatility and instability until the mid-2000s. Nevertheless, these independent countries have eventually developed diverging policies, notably with regard to their political alliances and world orientations. The Tajikistani Civil War resembles in many ways that of the Chechen conflict and also helps us understand the Syrian conflict. Similar to Georgia, Tajikistan had experienced the collapse of state institutions more intensely than other Soviet republics. Although contingent and actor-driven factors may have influenced the outcome, the influence of structural factors has been far greater than those agency-driven factors. This review article discusses, and tries to offer understanding and explanations for, political stability, transition and conflict in these two countries.     

The 2012 sandy hook elementary school shooting: Connecticut’s department of mental health crisis response

This article reports on the role, activities, and lessons learned of a state mental health authority—the Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services—in responding to the mental health needs of families and community members following the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Following the introduction, we provide a brief case study of Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services’ role in the aftermath of the Sandy Hook shooting. This role included use of the Incident Command System (ICS) to deploy a standing statewide network of clinicians who provided direct care for surviving children and school personnel, victims’ family members, and others, and coordination of its mental health response with the activities of other state, private, and individual players. We then discuss key themes and lessons learned and offer recommendations to mental health authorities for planning and implementing their own responses to possible like incidents in the future.     

高职(专科)院校不同体质学生体育教学改革的研究

通过调查法、统计法等方法对高职学生的体质状况进行监测,依据多年的变化趋势发现并提出问题。将不同体质划分为正常健康体质群体及体质弱势群体,并将体质弱势群体划分为三类,进而对不同体质的学生实行有效的体育教学改革探讨,以期取得更好的教学效果。     

构建和谐社会应从营造和谐家庭着手

家庭是社会的细胞,构建和谐社会应该从构建和谐家庭着手。充分正确认识和谐家庭与和谐社会的关系将关系到整个社会的健康、稳定和发展。本文针对当前部分家庭存在的一些不和谐因素,提出如何营造和谐家庭,目的在于促进社会稳定,构建和谐社会。     

Attitudes Towards Violence Against Women In Men of South Asian Ancestry: Are Acculturation and Gender Role Attitudes Important Factors?

The purpose of this study was to examine attitudes toward violence against women in men of South Asian ancestry. Studies conducted on other cultural groups have examined separately the influence of gender role attitudes and acculturation on violence against women. In the current study, we proposed that acculturation and attitudes towards violence against women were related through the mediation of gender role attitudes. One hundred male South Asian university students were administered questionnaires that measured their acculturation, gender role attitudes and attitudes towards wife beating. Results indicated that gender role attitudes fully mediated the relationship between acculturation and attitudes towards violence against women. This means that lower acculturation is only related to higher acceptance of wife assault because lower levels of acculturation are related to more restrictive and conservative beliefs about the roles of men and women.