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81.
This study tested how graduate level psychology graduate students (n = 20) using the Adapted Violence Risk Appraisal Guide
(Adapted VRAG) would do relative to practicing psychologists/psychiatrists (n = 16) using clinical judgment when predicting
violence in 10 narratives from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment study (Monahan et al., The MacArthur violence risk assessment
study. . Retrieved 10 Oct 2005). Results indicated that the practicing psychologists/psychiatrists made significantly more correct predictions than the
master’s level students. The professional group demonstrated sensitivity levels of 77.7% and specificity of 96.3%. For the
use of the adapted VRAG method by the graduate student group, specificity levels were modest at 54.0%. Sensitivity levels,
however, were lower than earlier demonstrated levels at 58.0%. These findings are at variance with earlier reports comparing
clinical and actuarial methods. The results may reflect the short amount of time the master’s level students were trained
using the Adapted VRAG as well as the small number of participants in this study. Additional research comparing other professions
is recommended, as well as examining if experience in the forensics field would affect one’s ability to predict violence. 相似文献
82.
警察体育与警务技能辨析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
王海源 《江苏警官学院学报》2006,21(1):133-137
警察体育是一种健全警察身体的基础教育活动,是发展警察体能、增进其身心健康、提高其工作效率和生活质量的体育训练活动,具有体育科学和体育教育的属性。警务技能是一种增强警察职业技术的能力的应用教育活动,是警察掌握职业技术,增强实战技能,提高战术意识,满足警务活动需求的技能训练活动,具有应用学科和应用教育的属性。前者是以身体教育为目标的基础教育,后者是以职业教育为目标的应用教育。两者既有鲜明的共性,又有各自的特征。 相似文献
83.
Jarmo Paanila Panu Hakola Jari Tiihonen 《Forensic Science International Supplement Series》1999,100(3):238
There are no published studies about mortality among habitually violent offenders, although it would be essential to take into account the possibly higher mortality rate of this population, when the incidence of committing violent offenders is calculated as a function of age. We studied mortality during the age range 30–50 years among 102 habitually violent male offenders, who were considered to be dangerous to the lives of other people, during the 24.5-year period 1971–1995 (in the range 3.5 months–24.5 years, the average prison time was 6 years, 7 months and 11 days). In Finland, the deathrate in the group of men aged 30–50 years is 3.7/1000/year, but among these habitually violent male criminals, the mortality rate was observed to be 18.1/1000/year. Therefore, the relative risk for dying in this age group was 4.9-fold when compared with the normal male population aged 30–50 years. A finding of this magnitude has a substantial effect, when the real incidence of committing homicides or other violent offenses is calculated as a function of age. This is an important issue in forensic psychiatry, since it is generally believed that the incidence of committing violent crimes is decreased between the ages of 30 and 50 years, and age is used as one predictive factor when the risk of forthcoming violent behavior is assessed. 相似文献
84.
Task Force 《Family Court Review》2020,58(3):644-657
In 2017, AFCC President Annette Burns (2017–18) commissioned a Task Force, led by Dr. Debra Carter, to review the many changes and developments in parenting coordination that had occurred across the United States, in Canada, and across the world in the approximately 12 years since the 2005 Parenting Coordination Guidelines were released. Though primarily commissioned to update and revise the 2005 Guidelines, the Task Force also identified emerging issues in need of exploration – the use of technology in parenting coordination, parenting coordination as an intervention when intimate partner violence is a component of the dynamic, the importance of multicultural awareness and responsiveness, and the overall impact of the statutes, rules, and regulations that had evolved in significantly varying forms since parenting coordination first presented as an intervention for court‐involved families. The work of the Task Force, including the new (2019) Guidelines for Parenting Coordination, is presented. 相似文献
85.
86.
The Utility of Forms and Functions of Aggression in Emerging Adulthood: Association with Personality Disorder Symptomatology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A sample of 679 (341 women) emerging adults (M = 18.90 years; SD = 1.11; range = 18.00–22.92) participated in a study on the utility of forms (i.e., physical and relational)
and functions (i.e., proactive and reactive) of aggression. We examined the link between these four subtypes of aggression
and personality pathology (i.e., psychopathic features, borderline personality disorder features, and antisocial personality
disorder features). The study supports the psychometric properties (i.e., test–retest reliability, internal consistency, discriminant
validity) of a recently introduced measure of forms and functions of aggression during emerging adulthood. Aggression subtypes
were uniquely associated with indices of personality pathology. For example, proactive (i.e., planned, instrumental or goal-oriented)
and reactive (i.e., impulsive, hostile or retaliatory) functions of relational aggression were uniquely associated with borderline
personality disorder features even after controlling for functions of physical aggression and gender. The results highlight
the differential associations between forms and functions of aggression and indices of personality pathology in typically
developing emerging adults.
Jamie M. Ostrov is an Assistant Professor of Psychology in the Clinical Psychology Program at the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. Dr. Ostrov received his Ph.D. in Child Psychology from the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities Campus. His research focuses on the development of relational and physical aggression. Rebecca J. Houston is a Research Scientist at the Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. Dr. Houston received her Ph.D. in Biopsychology from the University of New Orleans. She completed a postdoctoral fellowship in Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine. Her research focuses on the neurophysiological mechanisms involved in functions of aggression. 相似文献
Jamie M. OstrovEmail: |
Jamie M. Ostrov is an Assistant Professor of Psychology in the Clinical Psychology Program at the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. Dr. Ostrov received his Ph.D. in Child Psychology from the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities Campus. His research focuses on the development of relational and physical aggression. Rebecca J. Houston is a Research Scientist at the Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. Dr. Houston received her Ph.D. in Biopsychology from the University of New Orleans. She completed a postdoctoral fellowship in Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine. Her research focuses on the neurophysiological mechanisms involved in functions of aggression. 相似文献
87.
The purpose of this study was two-fold: (1) to identify how school factors were related to perpetration of dating violence
among adolescents; and (2) to assess how these factors may reduce or exacerbate the relationship between parental domestic
violence and adolescents’ perpetration of dating violence, while accounting for individual and family characteristics from
early adolescence. Three waves of data from the Welfare, Children, and Families: A Three-City Study were used (N = 765; Ages 16–20 at Wave 3). Lagged Ordinary Least Squares multiple regression techniques were utilized to examine the link
between perpetration of dating violence and school factors. Results are presented separately by adolescents’ sex and ethnicity-by-sex.
Early involvement with antisocial peers and an increase in involvement with antisocial peers over time were linked to perpetration
of dating violence for males, females, African-American females, and Hispanic males. Lack of school safety and academic difficulties
during early adolescence exacerbated the impact of parental domestic violence exposure for African-American males and Hispanic
males, respectively. Early school involvement, surprisingly, exacerbated this impact for Hispanic females. Implications for
the prevention of perpetration of dating violence are explored.
Melissa P. Schnurr M.S. is a Doctoral student in Human Development and Family Studies at Iowa State University. Schnurr also holds a M.S. in Human Development and Family Studies from Iowa State University. She has research interests in adolescent romantic relationships, adolescent dating violence perpetration, and the effects of the school, family, and neighborhood environments on adolescent development. Brenda J. Lohman Ph.D. is an Assistant Professor of Human Development and Family Studies and a Faculty Affiliate of the Institute for Social and Behavior Research at Iowa State University. Lohman holds a Ph.D. in Human Development and Family Studies from The Ohio State University and a M.S. in Developmental Psychology from Illinois State University. Utilizing a multidisciplinary framework, her research interests focus on the successful academic, psychological, social, and sexual adjustment of adolescents especially those from economically disadvantaged minority families and communities. 相似文献
Brenda J. LohmanEmail: |
Melissa P. Schnurr M.S. is a Doctoral student in Human Development and Family Studies at Iowa State University. Schnurr also holds a M.S. in Human Development and Family Studies from Iowa State University. She has research interests in adolescent romantic relationships, adolescent dating violence perpetration, and the effects of the school, family, and neighborhood environments on adolescent development. Brenda J. Lohman Ph.D. is an Assistant Professor of Human Development and Family Studies and a Faculty Affiliate of the Institute for Social and Behavior Research at Iowa State University. Lohman holds a Ph.D. in Human Development and Family Studies from The Ohio State University and a M.S. in Developmental Psychology from Illinois State University. Utilizing a multidisciplinary framework, her research interests focus on the successful academic, psychological, social, and sexual adjustment of adolescents especially those from economically disadvantaged minority families and communities. 相似文献
88.
Douglas A. Brownridge 《Journal of family violence》2008,23(5):353-367
Using two large-scale representative samples of Canada collected in 1999 and 2004, this study examined Aboriginal women’s
elevated risk for violent victimization relative to non-Aboriginal women. Aboriginal women had about four times the odds of
experiencing violence compared to non-Aboriginal women in both surveys. In general, there were fewer differences in the impact
of risk factors between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal women in the 2004 than the 1999 survey, resulting in risk factors accounting
for less of Aboriginal women’s elevated odds of experiencing violence in the 2004 than the 1999 survey. In both surveys, controlling
for all available risk factors did not fully account for Aboriginal women’s elevated odds of experiencing violence. Results
were consistent with the theory that much of Aboriginal women’s elevated odds of violent victimization may be linked to colonization.
Future research is needed to provide direct evidence of a connection between cultural loss and Aboriginal women’s elevated
odds of violent victimization. 相似文献
89.
尹玉兵 《山东行政学院学报》2004,(6):101-102
教学活动的进行一刻也离不开环境的依托。教学环境分为物理环境和心理环境两种形式。新型教学环境的创设必须以人的发展为中心 ,充溢着平等、民主、合作的人文气息 相似文献
90.
Mario Fumerton 《Bulletin of Latin American research》2001,20(4):470-497
Despite the fact that the Shining Path guerrilla movement in Peru enjoyed initial peasant support, the emergence and spread of rondas campesinas or self-defence committees in the Andean highlands of Ayacucho was principally a response against coercion and violence exerted by Shining Path against the very same peasantry. This article seeks to demonstrate that the ronda phenomenon must be understood as part of the complex changes brought about by the proliferation of violence in the Peruvian Andes. The spread of rondas campesinas cannot be reduced to a mere counterinsurgent strategy imposed by the security forces on the rural communities; communal initiative and peasant 'agency' were, at certain stages, at least as important. Only with the rise to power of Fujimori were the self-defence committees formally incorporated in the state's anti-guerrilla strategy. Subsequently, with the reduction in the level of violence, self-defence committees have been seeking new roles in relation to the challenges of re-civilianisation and reconstruction. 相似文献