法律对道德支持的原因分析

法律和道德相互联系、相辅相成。法律与道德的共性为道德的法律支持提供可能性。道德仅靠自己所拥有的手段无法有效地解决本身所面对的一些道德问题,这使得法律支持道德成为必要且极具现实意义。     

粮食产业支持保护对象的选择与主要思路

粮食是一个具有经济性质,又具有公共品性质的特殊商品。国家要保证粮食的经济安全、保证粮食生产者的利益,必须进行支持保护。支持保护的对象不能像过去一样进行“普惠式”的支持,也不能进行间接支持,而是进行区域性直接支持。对国家粮食主产区(或者国家粮食优势生产产业带)的生产者进行直接的补贴。     

Social Support Choices for Help with Abusive Relationships: Perceptions of African American Women

A recent national telephone study of the African American community found that over 90% of respondents would feel comfortable talking to a family member or friend who was being abused about the abuse, with the majority advising she get help from a domestic violence program. The purpose of this study was to understand how comfortable abused women would feel talking to members of her support system about the abuse and how comfortable women who have not experienced partner abuse would feel if they were abused. Over 70% of women who have experienced abuse reported at least some comfort getting assistance for abuse from a friend, clergy/spiritual leader, Black community member, family member their age, or physician. Women who reported never experiencing physical or sexual partner violence were less likely to perceive feeling comfortable getting assistance from their social support systems (both formal and informal) if they were abused. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

谈建立我国公益性诉讼制度的可行性

公益性诉讼是伴随着经济社会的进一步发展而出现的一种新类型诉讼。我国侵害社会公益的事件频发,但对于公益性诉讼制度法律却未确立。在司法实践当中,已有公益性诉讼出现,因缺乏相应的法律依据,法院难以对此种案件做出处理。而理论界对我国是否应当建立公益性诉讼制度意见不一。从公益性诉讼确立的法理基础、宪法依据和现实依据等三个方面,详细论证了我国建立公益性诉讼的可行性,明确提出了应当在我国建立公益性诉讼制度。     

Gender Based Violence: Correlates of Physical and Sexual Wife Abuse in Kenya

This study explored factors associated with physical and sexual wife abuse on a sample of 4,876 married women aged 15–49 years in the 2003 Kenya Demographic Health Survey. Results indicate that 40% of married women reported at least one type of violence; 36% were physical and 13% were sexual. Multivariate analysis showed that living in poorer households, being Christian, being in a polygamous marriage, having a husband who drinks alcohol, and being in sales, agricultural, or unskilled jobs significantly increased the wife’s risk of physical and sexual abuse. Wife’s education had significant effect on both physical and sexual abuse, but the relationships were not linear. Wife’s age and number of children were significantly associated only with physical abuse; husband’s education had a marginal but significant effect only on sexual abuse. Research implications are discussed.     

关于建立中国证券二板市场的若干思考

二板市场是主板市场之外的市场 ,其设立的意义在于为具有高成长性的中小企业和高新技术企业提供集资途径 ;二板市场的建立需风险资本市场、保荐人制度、独立董事制度、信息披露制度、股权全流通制度等一系列相关制度的支持 ;目前我国建立二板市场存在若干公司法障碍     

NON–CHILD SUPPORT EXPENDITURES ON CHILDREN BY NONRESIDENTIAL DIVORCED FATHERS

Most states' child support guidelines adopt a "cliff" model in providing credits or adjustments for time spent in the nonresidential parent's home. Such guidelines implicitly or explicitly assume that no appreciable expenditures are made directly by obligors for child-rearing expenses at levels of contact or visitation beneath some threshold value, typically assumed to be around 30% time. As guideline developers are acutely aware, these assumptions have proceeded in the absence of any data. The present investigation sought to provide preliminary evidence of such expenditures by using the approach of getting information about the provision of certain benchmark items: clothes, toys and games, bicycles, a bedroom, and support for car-related expenses for teenage drivers. The authors generally found a linear, rather than a cliff-like, relationship of expenditures to time in the nonresidential father's home, with unexpectedly high levels of father's provision of these benchmark items even at quite low levels of contact. These findings support more generous and more continuous adjustments for visitation in child support schemes, to offset nonresidential parent's direct expenditures on children, which appear to be unexpectedly high and arise on a non-cliff-like pattern.     

DIVORCED PARENTS' FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THEIR CHILDREN'S COLLEGE EXPENSES

Reliable, quantitative, and current information is needed to inform the policy debate about whether parents, most commonly noncustodial parents, should be compelled to provide support for their children's higher education. We report data from a large study of the financial support college students reported receiving from their divorced mothers and fathers in a state where such payment is completely voluntary. Mothers' and fathers' financial resources did not differ greatly; when these were statistically controlled for, mothers and fathers contributed remarkably similar amounts of college support. Among other findings, fathers contributed more proportionately than mothers in families that had joint legal custody but less in sole maternal custody families. Our findings suggest policies that will likely encourage more voluntary support for higher education from divorced families.     

我国体育立法的若干问题

我国的体育立法工作经历了50多年的发展,已初步形成比较全面的部门法律体系。但与当前的社会现实需要相比,尚有需要加强和完善之处。     

论个人刑事责任——《罗马规约》与《昆士兰刑法典》的比较

《罗马规约》标志着个人刑事责任在国际法上得到了正式的认可,也是各国国内刑事法律和国际刑事法律相融合的一个表现。对《罗马规约》和《昆士兰刑法典》中主观过错因素、客观因素、抗辩理由等问题的异同分析,有助于正确把握国际刑法未来的发展方向和完善我国相应的法律制度。