“软警力”视域下的当代和谐警媒关系构建价值研究

当今社会警察与媒体之间有着不可分割的信息关系,两者有着趋同的价值取向和共同的社会责任需求,因此构建和谐警媒关系式提升"软警力"的重要途径。这其中包括提高警察形象的感召力、扩大警察的执法公信力、扩大警察文化的影响力和提升警察制度的吸引力等。     

云南省警务实战教官建设存在问题及对策

我省警务实战教官建设存在的问题有,教官数量少,适应不了教育训练任务的需要;素质不高,承担不了高水平的教学训练任务;进修机会少,业务能力提高慢;欠缺合理的安排进修机制,收效欠佳;教官得不到重视,建设缺乏动力。对策是,转变观念,充分认识加强警务实战教官建设的重要意义;健全制度,用制度来推动警务实战教官队伍建设;加强交流,确保警务实战教官全面发展;加大培训,促进警务实战教官知识的不断更新;统筹安排,保证警务实战教官培训收到实效;完善考核机制,全面提高教官的综合素质。     

云南省禁毒警察工作环境与心理健康问题分析

禁毒警察是一支特殊的警察队伍,他们的职业具有高风险、高压力、高负荷、高诱惑的特点。他们在工作中所承受着高强度的心理压力,因此心理健康状况亟需关注。应对由职业带来的心理压力,需要公安机关警察队伍管理部门和民警个人共同作出努力,保障禁毒民警心理健康,才能为禁毒事业做出更大贡献。     

浅议应急警务中警察权的扩张

应急警务是公安机关处置各类突发性公共危机事件的特别警务活动,在应急警务中警察权的行使,与正常社会秩序下警察权的行使有所不同。由于突发性危机事件具有突发性、无序性、严重破坏性的特点,为使公安机关迅速有效地平息事端,防止其蔓延,必须赋予公安机关较之常态下更多更具强制力的警察权,使其在一定的原则下可以有条不紊地运用应急权力,采取应急措施,及时有效地应对突发危机事件,发挥更为积极的作用。     

新形势下公安院校教师职业发展问题研究——基于浙江警察学院的调查

在目前的政法院校招录培养体制改革中,随着学历教育向在职培训的重心偏移,加之学校列入公务员管理,公安院校师资队伍建设面临新的问题。调查发现,大多数教师虽对自身教师职业有正确的定位和积极的期许,但不少愿望和现实之间还存在较大差距,教师的职业倦怠感和职业压力较大,需要进一步协调好教学和科研的关系,保健和激励的关系。     

Police Officers on Drug Corners in Philadelphia,Drug Crime,and Violent Crime: Intended,Diffusion, and Displacement Impacts

On May 1, 2002, the Philadelphia Police Department launched Operation Safe Streets, stationing officers at 214 of the highest drug activity locations in the city 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Interrupted time series (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) models on weekly data isolated citywide and local program impacts on all violent crimes, murder, and reported drug crimes. Results showed no significant impacts on citywide weekly counts for drug crimes, homicides, or all violent crimes. Geographically focused analyses showed significant localized intervention impacts for both violent and drug crimes. Analyses of high‐drug‐activity non‐intervention sites suggest: the program impacts seen were not an artifact of history or local history; significant spatial diffusion of preventive benefits for violent crime; and probably significant spatial displacement for drug crime. Stationary targeted drug‐enforcement interventions like Operation Safe Streets may differentially affect the locational selection processes behind violent crime versus drug crime.     

A Safer Method for Body Restoration Following Autopsy

Restoration of autopsy incisions can result in inadvertent needle stick injury to the prosector, which can be difficult to prevent even with the use of personal protective equipment such as Kevlar cut resistant gloves. We present a new technique for closure of autopsy incisions using a commonly available commercial hardware tool, a hole punch with a lever enhanced action, combined with blunt probe sewing, which results in an esthetic and leak‐proof means of restoring cadavers. This technique is especially useful in cases which may pose blood‐borne infection risks to the prosector.     

Facultad libre de la autoridad para reinstalar a los miembros de las corporaciones policiales como resultado del juicio de ponderación

Due to the existing climate of violence, corruption and public insecurity, the Constitution was amended to stop police forces' members from being reinstated in their jobs despite having obtained a judicial decision proving their dismissal was unfounded. This amendment was adopted in order to Streamline the police forces but it ultimately affects other constitutional rights and principles such as police forces members' careers and their professionalism. Based on the use of a weighted assessment or a proportionality test, this article proposes an alternative application of the constitutional reform to satisfy the enforcement of the will of the constituent and to avoid unnecessary or disproportionate action against the police forces' above-mentioned fundamental rights.     

Electronic evidence: A proposal to reform the presumption of reliability and hearsay

There is a general concern amongst judges, lawyers and legal scholars that evidence in digital format is not to be trusted, given that it can be altered and manipulated with ease. Some jurists have called for a UN Convention on matters relating to the authentication and admissibility of electronic evidence. It is debatable whether such a Convention is necessary, but guidance of an international nature might be welcome, providing that any such guidance remains guidance, and does not ossify into legal requirements that fail to take into account the dynamic and constantly developing changes in information technology. In any event, the accuracy of the presumption in England & Wales that a computer is in order at the material time is highly debatable, and it is suggested that this presumption ought to be reformed.