修改完善《监狱法》的法理思考

《中华人民共和国监狱法》（以下简称《监狱法》）的颁布施行,标志着我国刑事法律体系的初步形成,为监狱的行刑活动提供了重要的法律依据和法律保障,在我国法律发展史上具有里程碑的意义。但是随着社会的发展变化,《监狱法》中的一些规定已明显与司法实践的要求不相适应,甚至严重滞后。因此,修改完善《监狱法》已势在必行。     

Applying the 16 Y-chromosome STRs in the population of central Poland

Haplotype and allele frequencies for the panel of 16 Y-chromosome STR loci, namely DYS19, DYS385, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635 and Y GATA-H4 were determined in a population sample of 200 unrelated males from the central region of Poland. The 191 different haplotypes were identified, of which 182 haplotypes were unique and 9 were duplicated. None of observed haplotypes appears more than twice in the investigated population. The haplotype discrimination capacity was 0.955, and combined gene diversity was 0.9999. The analysed set of 16 Y-STRs is very useful in forensic practise to identify males and trace paternal lineages.     

从社会性别视角看《人口与计划生育法》的实施

《中华人民共和国人口与计划生育法》的颁布与实施,为推进计划生育/生殖健康领域的性别平等提供了良好的法律依据和保障。但由于中国特殊的国情,该法的实施,尤其是在对有关性别平等内容的推进上,面临着许多挑战。本研究从社会性别视角出发,对该法的实施过程进行社会性别分析,并提出了相关倡导建议。     

基于安全视角的上海人口发展问题研究

人口安全是关系到人口自身发展的关键问题,也是城市安全的重要基础。上海建成国际化大都市的发展目标,决定了人口安全管理必须纳入整个城市的发展规划。本文立足于上海人口发展的现实状况,对上海人口安全的影响要素及当前和未来发展过程中存在的突出人口安全隐患进行了系统分析,并在此基础上提出了相应的对策建议。     

STR data for the AmpFℓSTR Identifiler loci from Swedish population in comparison to European, as well as with non-European population

The modern Swedish population is a mixture of people that originate from different parts of the world. This is also the truth for the clients participating in the paternity cases investigated at the department. Calculations based on a Swedish frequency database only, could give us overestimated figures of probability and power of exclusion in cases including clients with a genetic background other than Swedish. Here, we describe allele frequencies regarding the markers in the Identifiler-kit. We have compared three sets of population samples; Swedish, European and non-European to investigate how these three groups of population samples differ. Also, all three population sets were compared to data reported from other European and non-European populations.Swedish allele frequencies for the 15 autosomal STRs included in the Identifiler kit were obtained from unrelated blood donors with Swedish names. The European and non-European frequencies were based on DNA-profiles of alleged fathers from our paternity cases in 2005 and 2006.     

由“躲猫猫”事件看我国监狱法律关系主体范围拓展的必要性

《监狱法》的颁布实施为我国罪犯权利的保护提供了有效的法制保障。与近年来看守所非正常死亡事件频发相比，我国监狱对于罪犯的权利保护工作得到了社会公众的认可。进一步拓展监狱法律关系主体的现有范围，将看守所及其羁押的嫌疑人纳入《监狱法》的调整范围，是减少和预防“躲猫猫”事件重演的一条可行途径。     

社会学视野中的监狱人民警察

监狱人民警察不仅是国家刑罚的执行者,也是社会上一种职业,自有其特定的职业要求。对监狱人民警察职业的角色规范、社会地位进行分析,对于国家建设监狱人民警察队伍,促其职业专门化有重要意义。     

浅谈监狱的现场管理

现场管理是狱政管理的一种基本形式,是管理职能在监管领域的特殊表现。现场管理有其特殊性。现场管理主要是针对罪犯的生活、学习、劳动现场所实施的管理。监狱管理人员应遵循科学管理的规律,充分认识现场管理的意义。     

Allele frequencies of six miniSTR loci in the population of Northern Portugal

A possible approach to try to recover information from degraded DNA is to reduce the size of the PCR products by designing primers that bind as close as possible to the STR repeat region, known as miniSTRs. Allele frequencies and forensic parameters for the six miniSTRs loci D1S1677, D2S441, D4S2364, D10S1248, D14S1434 and D22S1045 were investigated in a sample group consisting of 228 anonymous apparently healthy unrelated individuals living in North of Portugal. The results show that all loci were in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. The combined power of discrimination and power of exclusion for the six loci were 0.99999 and 0.9789, respectively. All but one (D4S2364) loci showed a moderate degree of polymorphism (observed heterozygosity >0.6). The allele sizes ranged between 66 and 118 bp in our population, which is beneficial for typing degraded samples than those of a commercial STR kit.     

天津市人口迁移情况的研究与思考

迁移加速是本世纪前半叶我国人口变动的突出特征。从迁移总量、迁移人口的自然构成和社会构成、迁移原因及迁入人口的来源等研究天津市的人口迁移状况,对于揭示天津人口流动规律、资源配置效果、社会管理水平等有积极的现实意义。