Evaluating population structure of Ecuador for forensic STR markers

The continuous admixture events among Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans occurred differently throughout the Ecuadorian territory, creating a diversified genetic composition. Therefore, to evaluate how the genetic diversity is partitioned along the country for 15 STRs, 842 admixed-population samples were analyzed. We also evaluated the effect of applying an adjustment for population structure when estimating LRs using a national database. The results showed that to accurately assess forensic evidence, the use of a national database may be justified with the application of an appropriate adjustment for population structure.     

Analysis of STR loci in Cartagena, a Caribbean city of Colombia

Allele frequencies, together with some parameters of forensic interest were estimated for nine STRs included in the AmpF/STR Profiler kit (CSF1PO, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D13S317, FGA, TH01, TPOX and vWA) in a sample of 215 unrelated individuals from Cartagena (Colombia). For all loci, no significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were observed. Comparative analysis results between our data and those from other Colombian and African population samples revealed significant differences, except with two Colombian Caribbean Coast sub-regions.     

论行刑个别化原则之确立

监狱的行刑运作必须遵循一定的活动原则.行刑个别化原则是特定行刑目的的派生物,是刑罚目的之于行刑的个别化要求,是一定时期刑罚制度及其理论在行刑观念上的折射.对分娩于国外监狱并为现代西方刑罚综合理论所极力主张的行刑个别化原则,我们应取其合理成份,弃其虚伪内容,坚持自己的发展方向.     

我国城市老年人居家养老与社区照顾初探

我国人口老龄化发展速度快,老龄化地区差异大,城市老人家庭空巢化、高龄化现象日渐严重,传统家庭养老模式已无法满足城市老年人的养老需求,社区的发展使社区成为城市为老服务的最佳载体。推行居家养老与社区照顾相结合的养老方式是解决我国城市老年人养老问题的最佳选择。     

抢抓机遇 扭住结点——推进白湖分局良性循环发展常态化

党的十七届五中全会指出：“当前和今后一个时期．我国发展仍处于可以大有可为的重要战略机遇期。”安徽省委八届十三次会议强调：“未来五年是安徽省大有可为的黄金发展期”。监狱工作始终与国家和社会的发展紧密相连,国家的战略机遇期、安徽省的黄金发展期,同样也是监狱难得的发展机遇期。作为全省最大和全国特大型监狱,白湖分局更需要抢抓机遇,主动找准服务经济与社会发展的着力点．将监狱的发展置于国家和社会发展的大局中去谋划,奋力推进监狱良性循环发展常态化,切实履行白湖分局在“科学发展、全面转型、加速崛起、兴皖富民”进程中的重要职责。     

新形势下上海地区境外人员“实有人口”管理对策

近年来上海地区的境外人员人数持续增长。公安机关出入境管理部门应认真分析来沪境外人员管理工作出现的新情况、新问题,进一步完善已经建立的境外人员“实有人口”管理工作机制,以实现对在沪境外人员的有效管理和优质服务,确保上海涉外领域的安全和稳定。     

关于监狱史研究的若干问题

中国监狱史研究 ,起步晚 ,发展较慢 ,不少理论观点值得商榷或需作深究。如 :关于封建狱制完备时期的确立问题 ;录囚制度的起源及发展的定位问题 ;我国历史上第一部监狱法典的认定问题 ;以及中国监狱史发展的特征问题等。深入研究这些问题 ,对于我们了解监狱的过去 ,吸取经验教训 ,管理监狱 ,改造监狱具有重要的历史意义和现实意义     

Zimbabwe black population data on the six short tandem repeat loci – CSF1PO, TPOX, THO1, D3S1358, VWA and FGA

Allele frequencies for six tetrameric short tandem repeat (STR) loci CSF1PO, TPOX, THO1, D3S1358, VWA, and FGA were determined in a Black African sample population from Zimbabwe. All loci are highly polymorphic and meet Hardy-Weinberg expectations. An inter-class correlation test analysis detected only one departure from independence out of 15 pair-wise comparisons of the six loci (i.e., CSF1PO/VWA loci, P=0.026). The allele frequency data at four of the six STR loci in the Black African sample population are similar to African American data.