走向有序：广州流动人口犯罪问题研究

改革开放以来,广州流动人口规模快速增长,流动人口的构成也从省内为主转化为省外流入为主,近年来在广州的外国人也呈大幅增长的态势。流动人口已经成为广州刑事犯罪的主体,侵财性犯罪和外国人毒品犯罪都比较突出。近年来广州在实践中不断创新流动人口的管理服务策略,但还应进一步增强服务意识,构建流动人口聚集区的防卫空间,改善流动人员的教育、文化环境,加大对＂三非＂外国人的查处力度,通过＂打、防、控＂结合等多种策略遏制广州流动人口犯罪的增长态势。     

流动人口聚居区治安问题研究

流动人口聚居区治安问题已成为影响我国社会稳定的重要因素。流动人口在向城市流动的过程中形成了缘聚型和混居型两种聚居方式,并产生了侵财型违法犯罪高发、流动人口与城市居民间差异悬殊的冲突、妨害社会管理秩序活动增多、易形成黑恶势力等治安问题。而城市空间改造、加强社区管理、充分发挥警察的防控作用、及时打击违法犯罪并做好流动人口的社会保障工作是解决流动人口治安问题的重要途径。     

对托达罗模型前提、变量及政策含义的新思考

本文在中国二元制度的背景下,建立了一个在前提、变量及政策主张诸方面不同于托达罗人口流动模型的中国农村劳动力流动模型,指出在中国特殊的制度背景下影响农民作出外出务工决策的主要因素是其流入城市的净收益现值,并对决定这一现值的各变量进行了考察.作者认为二元的经济和社会体制限制了农民的外出,降低了农民的流动和迁移意愿.最后作者就此提出了短期内促进农民工流动和长期内保证农民迁移的政策建议.     

The Evidentiary Significance of Automotive Paint from the Northeast: A Study of Red Paint

This population study was conducted to assess the frequency of physical, microscopical, and chemical properties of automotive paint chips. Population studies of trace evidence provide valuable analytical data for criminalists to assess evidentiary significance. Two‐hundred automotive paint chips were collected from auto body shops from the Northeastern United States. All samples were analyzed using stereomicroscopy, brightfield, and polarized light microscopy. Red paints were targeted for further analysis using a sequence of modern instrumental techniques commonly used by forensic paint examiners: Fourier‐transform infrared (FT‐IR), Raman, and ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) microspectroscopy. The discrimination potential of each analytical method was evaluated by inter‐comparing the paint samples. Results demonstrated that macroscopic and microscopic properties were able to differentiate 99.995% of the population (one undifferentiated pair out of 19,900). When combined with either FT‐IR or UV–Vis microspectroscopy, all paints were differentiated. The results of this research lead to the conclusion that one would not expect to encounter two indistinguishable paint chips originating from different sources during the investigation of a single event.     

Measuring and explaining the marriage boom in the developed world

Using aggregated data from 25 developed countries over a lengthy period of time, this article presents a measure of the marriage boom observed in the twentieth century and an explanation for its causes. One of my main conclusions is that even though it basically developed after the Second World War, its origins are to be found before it. I found that, contrary to the views of some scholars, this boom was not a short-lived phenomenon, but actually lasted for 90 years on average. Using panel data analysis techniques, I am able to show that the rise in women’s education, state spending on social benefits, and larger percentages of people employed in the primary sector tended to discourage marriage. I also found a quadratic relationship between the nuptiality index and the per capita income and mortality rates.     

监狱和学校:基于福柯规训社会理论的比较研究

规训权力是介于法律规制和道德规制之间的微观权力,是维持现代社会秩序的特殊机制.现代监狱和学校通过规训机制完成社会化和再社会化目标,两者在建筑、规训权力作用点、惩罚权力和规训机制等方面均有相似之处.     

Inequality, Crime and the Floating Population in China

Since the Open and Reform Policy, China has been making great progress toward modernization. A salient phenomenon accompanying economic boom is increased social inequality and crime, and these are destabilizing Chinese society. This paper shows how income and social inequality were socially, structurally and institutionally constructed during the reform period because of a continuation of the pre-reform social strata that deprived peasants of equal access to education, employment, housing, and health care opportunities. The social inequality gives rise to a huge floating population which is socially disorganized and has no attachment, commitment, or involvement in communities. Low external control and strain also led to high crime rates among the floating population.

从沈阳取消暂住证制度看外来流动人口管理

沈阳市公安局取消对外来人口办理暂住证制度,推出对外来人口“市民化管理、亲情化服务和人性化执法”的免费申报暂住登记制度。这一举措不仅体现了“立警为公,执法为民”的思想;同时也为外来流动人口管理提供了新思路。     

Elevated Risk of Arrest for Veteran's Administration Behavioral Health Service Recipients in Four Florida Counties

This paper examines the relative contribution of mental and substance abuse disorders to criminal justice involvement by examining the relative risk of arrest for three groups of adult male recipients of VA behavioral health care services. These groups include men served for both substance abuse and mental health, for only substance abuse, and for only mental health. The relative risk of multiple offences is compared to relative risk of a single offense for each group. Results indicated that relative risk of multiple arrests for the dual diagnosis group is substantially greater than for either of the single diagnosis groups, and greater than the relative risk for recipients of nonbehavioral health services. Relative risk of arrest for recipients of only mental health services is no different than the relative risk for other veterans living in the region under examination.     

认识全国回族人口分布特点发展宁夏“回族自治区“优势

宁夏是我国回族人口聚居最多的地方、全国惟一的省级回族自治区.随着西部大开发的推进,宁夏要大发展,必须进一步认识国内外的同族人口和穆斯林人口并与其加强横向联系,建立友好合作关系,争取更广泛的经济技术协作和更多的资金支持,在国内国际两个市场赢得更多的机会和发展空间,切实发挥"回族自治区"的优势,使宁夏真正实现跨越式发展.