论我国商事登记法律制度的完善——以诚实信用原则为视角

商事登记的作用在于通过昭示商事主体的营业信息以保障商事主体合法营利。从商事登记的起源和发展看,商事登记制度与诚实信用原则是一脉相承的。我国商事登记立法中尚存在诸多亟待完善之处,在商事登记立法中引入诚信原则有其必要性和重要性。     

Measurement of Internationalization of “Enterprises+Banks” and Economics Periodicals

In the fifth plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, China further emphasized the internationalization of China. Chinese scholars put forward measurement formula for internationalization of the commercial banks based on Measurement formulas for International Enterprises proposed by United Nations, which will solve prevalent international measurement problems both in economic and social aspects through measuring the “enterprise+bank” internationalization. Although there are significant differences between the economics periodicals and the “enterprise+bank”, it can still lead to the international calculation formula for the economic periodicals through the improvement of certain indexes, such as the assets, sales volume and the number of employees.     

新形势下国有企业基层党建工作探究

随着国有企业改革的深化和发展,基层党建工作面临着新问题、新挑战,必须不断认识和把握新时期党建工作的科学规律,创新党建工作理念、机制和方法,努力把党的政治优势转化成企业的发展优势,坚持融入中心、进入管理、推动发展、促进和谐,夯实堡垒先锋作用,才能为企业的持续稳定发展提供坚强的组织保证。     

Workplace Monitoring and the Right to Private Life at Work

In Barbulescu v Romania, the European Court of Human Rights clarified the application of the Article 8 right to private life in the workplace, and the extent of the state's positive obligations to protect the right against workplace monitoring. The decision establishes that there is an irreducible core to the right to private life at work that does not depend on an employee's reasonable expectations of privacy, and sets out clear principles for striking a fair balance between Article 8 and the employer's interests in the context of workplace monitoring. This article considers the nature of states’ positive obligation to protect human rights at work, the scope of the right to private life, and the impact of the decision on domestic law of unfair dismissal.     

违法建筑的公法管制与私法因应

公法与私法共同对违法建筑进行调整,在它们的分工合作中,公法管制起到主导作用,主要针对违法建筑的违法建设行为,以消除该行为的负面影响为目标;私法则具有配合的因应作用,指向违法建筑的利益形态及其交易,以合理定位和评价为任务。在公法管制中,违法建筑的认定标准不唯一,处置措施具有弹性,征收是否给予补偿存在矛盾,但确定无法办理不动产登记。与此相应,违法建筑应是私法认可的利益,建造人对违法建筑享有动产所有权,以违法建筑为标的物的合同也不因此无效。     

论“入宪”后私有财产权法律保护制度的再完善——对2004年修改后的宪法第13条的再思考

必须正确认识“社会主义公有财产神圣不可侵犯”和“公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯”两个规定之间的关系。财产权保护的法理依据应当是财产取得方式的合法性而不是“所有制”的优越性。有关私有财产权保障的条款应置于公民的基本权利部分而非总则的“基本经济制度”部分。立法上完善配套法律法规时要既体现“平等保护原则,”又处理好转型时期的“特殊问题”。为增强法律实效,实践中应有效限制行政权力,进一步放宽对私营企业市场准入限制。培植尊重私产和正当程序的宪政观念,深化政治体制改革,建立真正的社会公正,兼顾自由竞争与公平分配,对完善宪政意义上的私有财产权制度非常重要。     

国际私法的统一化刍议

随着科学技术的发展以及全球化的影响 ,国际私法呈现出统一化的趋势。国际私法的统一不仅包括冲突规范的统一 ,还包括各国实体民法的统一。国际私法的统一化给国际私法带来了巨大的挑战。我国国际私法的立法必须在立足我国特殊情况的前提下借鉴国际社会的普遍实践。