Judging the Other: The Intersection of Race,Gender, and Class in Family Court

This critical ethnographic study of family court child maltreatment proceedings describes and illuminates the ways in which racial, gender, and class disadvantages can manifest on the ground as judges, attorneys, social service workers, and parents—joined often by gender but split by race and class—adjudicate cases. The findings suggest that intersectionality worked in ways that exponentially marginalized poor mothers of color in the courtroom. They were marginalized both through the rules of the adversarial process (which silenced their voices) and through the construction of narratives (which emphasized individual weakness) over structural obstacles as well as personal irresponsibility over expressions of maternal care and concern. Standard due process courtroom practices also communicated bias or social exclusion, especially in a courtroom split by race and class.     

经济法词义解释与理论研究的重心

经济法一词本身有多种理解,其最基本的含义就是与经济相关的法。经济法基础理论研究长期致力于构建所谓经济法学科体系,探求与民商法、行政法不同的所谓经济法特有的范畴、方法和原则,以图证明经济法的独立性的研究路径是错误的。现实社会生活中,政府对经济和市场的干预是通过一定形式的法律规则来实现的,政府对经济活动管制的程度往往会使经济法律规则呈现出不同的特征。中国社会转型期存在许多经济法重点、难点和焦点问题,这些问题急待经济法学者去研究和解决,我们应把研究重点放在具体的法律问题和法律规则上来。就改革方向而言,经济法研究将是从“高管制度经济法”到“中管制度经济法”,最后到“低管制度经济法”演变的过程。     

行政程序违法的法律后果及其责任

当今,程序违法的法律后果及其责任追究的困境,在于人为地将程序始终与实体问题纠缠不清,其本质体现为程序独立性的缺乏。为促进正当程序理念在行政管理领域中尽快转化为现实,我国行政程序违法法律后果构建的重点不是多元处理方式的强调,而应是程序违法应予撤销规则的坚持和完善。     

认真对待量刑--量刑程序化初探

实现定罪的准确与量刑的适当,是现代法治社会对整个刑事审判工作的两项基本要求.但在我国,无论是立法操作还是司法实践,抑或是学界探讨,量刑程序都是不受关注、极易忽视的领域,量刑非程序化现象极为严重.现行以定罪为中心的庭审结构是导致量刑非程序化的根本原因所在,构建"先定罪""后量刑"的二阶段庭审结构便可初步破解这一难题.在保证定罪程序准确、公正的同时,还须构建"阳光下的量刑"制度,以保证量刑程序的公正.     

浅论刑事强制措施的适用

刑事强制措施这一程序性诉讼手段 ,因其对诉讼活动的顺利进行具有积极的价值功效而为各国法律所确认 ,但在我国的司法实践中 ,“以权代法”、“滥用”或“不用”强制措施等现象的存在 ,容易使人们对这一诉讼手段固有的经济合理性产生怀疑乃至错误认识 ,因此 ,在司法制度改革的过程中 ,将刑事强制措施的适用仍作为理论与实践问题加以探讨 ,对诉讼法律制度以及诉讼民主化建设都有积极意义。     

我国公务员绩效评估的实践困境与出路——基于新公共服务视角

“新公共服务”理论是基于对“新公共管理”理论的反恩和批判而建立的一种新的公共行政理论。该理论的核心价值在于：重视公民权利、公民意识、公民价值;追求公共利益,提高政府服务职能;建立民主对话基础上的政府与社区、民众的合作信任和互动共治。这一理论为我国摆脱公务员绩效评估体系的实践困境提供了指南针。“新公共服务”理论对我国公务员绩效评估体系提出的新挑战,并为我国公务员绩效评估改革提供了新的思路。     

明前期吴中诗学的审美取向

与明前期闽派、浙派诗人以全面崇盛唐尊李、杜为主流的诗学观不同,吴中诗人对诗歌的审美取向有着自己鲜明特色,那就是偏重对浑朴自然艺境的崇尚和对韦应物、柳宗元诗歌风格的推尊.他们反对刻意为诗,尊重自由抒发,追求浑朴自然,致赏清雅闲淡的孤情高趣,寄寓不累世务的自由情怀,体味孑立特起的卓绝人格,展现自由创造的潇洒风度,既体现了吴中地区怡情悦性崇尚审美的诗性人文传统和崇尚隐逸向往自由的生活习性,也一定程度上反映出政治空间挤压下士人的无奈.     

浅议基层警务改革的价值取向

公安工作的改革必须遵循公安工作的基本规律,基层公安工作的改革更是如此。为防止基层公安工作的改革出现偏差或反复,必须明确基层公安工作的概念和加强基层警务理论的研究;必须遵循基层警务改革的基本原则;正确对基层公安机关的职能进行定位;科学设定基层警务的勤务模式。     

论波兰民事诉讼中证据程序的特点

作为欧洲国家,波兰法律传统虽传承自罗马法系,但其民事诉讼中的证据制度经过岁月演变,在不断的整合中呈现出自己的特点。本文主要介绍了波兰民事证据程序的特点,体现在证据内容。证明主体,证明责任,推定,证据的提出、接受和评估,以及证明方法,上诉程序中对证据等方面。     

Does Moral Conviction Really Override Concerns About Procedural Justice? A Reexamination of the Value Protection Model

A large research literature on procedural justice demonstrates that people are more accepting of decisions that they do not feel are advantageous or fair when those decisions are arrived at using just procedures. Recently, several papers (Skitka, Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 28:588–597, 2002; Skitka and Mullen, Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 28:1419–1429, 2002) have argued that these procedural mechanisms do not have a significant influence when the decision made concerns issues about which those involved have strong moral feelings (“a moral mandate”). A reanalysis of the data in these two studies indicates that, contrary to the strong position taken by the authors, i.e. that “when people have a moral mandate about an outcome, any means justifies the mandated end” (Skitka, Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 28:594, 2002), the justice of decision-making procedures is consistently found to significantly influence people’s reactions to decisions by authorities and institutions even when their moral mandates are threatened.