基于权益的治安管理客体分析

治安管理客体是治安管理学理论研究中的一个重要问题,是治安管理活动不可或缺的构成要素,但学术界对治安管理客体的概念一直没有取得共识,表述各异,比较典型的有“对象说”、“影响因素说”和“社会关系说”等,这表明治安管理客体尚未被准确定位。基于“权益”来界定治安管理客体的概念,即治安管理客体为治安管理主体依法规范、调整和保护的合法权益,既有利于治安学理论体系的构建和完善,又有利于公安机关正确分析和解决实践中的一些治安难点问题。     

文化权利:公民权利的社会基础

西方国家政治自由民主和市场经济取得稳定发展的同时,国内少数民族文化权利问题开始成为主要矛盾。西方主要的三派政治理论分别从不同的立场提出解决少数群体文化权利问题,其中自由主义的多元文化政治理论提出少数民族自治来实现公民权利平等的社会正义理论。但是这些主张与国家普遍公民权发生冲突,进而影响到自由民主价值和政治制度稳定。因此,自由主义的民族政治理论只有进一步地探讨如何有效地处理民族国家的一元文化要求与多元文化的社会现实之间的矛盾,保障少数民族公民权利和公民文化权利和睦相处才能真正解决国家内部的民族问题。     

高校学生宿舍个人财物防盗问题研究

高校学生宿舍个人财物被盗,会给学生的学习和生活带来物质的损害,给学生和家长带来精神上的损害和引发学生与校方的争议。高校学生宿舍个人财物被盗有高校管理制度存在漏洞、宿舍管理人员管理制度不健全等6个原因。要解决这个问题,要加强宿舍的安全防范建设、建立寝室联防机制、加强高校学生思想道德教育和法制教育和加强公安机关的打击力度。     

反恐、保护人权与世界和平

从国际法,尤其是国际人权法的角度,探讨“反恐与保护人权与基本自由”的关系问题。文章认为,恐怖主义严重侵犯人权,但反恐与保护人权是相辅相成的关系,反恐措施不当也会侵害人权,并对国际反恐斗争产生严重负面影响。因此,在打击恐怖主义的同时,我们也要保护人权和基本自由,注意二者的兼容性,而不应顾此失彼。在国际层面上,国际联合反恐必须纳入国际法和国际反恐公约的框架内,应以促进和平与发展、保障基本人权为最终目的。这样才能实现反恐与人权保护的协调发展,促进世界和平与安全。     

商品房买卖面积争议处理

商品房买卖面积争议是商品房买卖合同纠纷的表现形式,对其进行分析和探讨,有利于商品房买卖面积争议处理更为科学合理并保证当事人权利救济途径更加顺畅。     

FDI对中国产权制度变迁的影响

迄今为止,学术界关于FD I技术外溢效应和产业结构效应的研究不胜枚举,但对制度变迁效应则很少问津。产权是制度的基础,产权结构的无效率必然导致制度结构的无效率,因此一国制度建设的核心是对产权的明确界定和切实保护,相应地,制度创新的一个重要内容就是产权结构的创新。明晰产权,调整不合理的产权结构,是推进改革和制度变迁进程的重要前提和有效力量。FD I对我国产权制度变迁有多方面的影响,主要体现在:FD I促进了我国产权交易的进行;FD I的进入提高了产权结构的效率。FD I主要通过竞争机制、外资并购、改变国企改革的条件、外资优惠政策4个方面影响了我国产权制度的变迁。     

泰国曼谷民办非全日制华文教育的现状与特色

民办非全日制华文教育是泰国华文教育的两大体系之一。其基本特征为:产权私立,以补习学校为主要办学形式;商业化运作,以社会需求为导向,重视信用培育、品牌塑造、市场开发和公众评价;规模较大,生源多样化;师资性别年龄学历学缘结构趋于合理,年轻化、专业化和职业化倾向明显。相对优越的教学条件、较为严谨的教学规范、灵活的班级与课程设置以及注重华语交际能力的培养模式,使其在华教领域呈现多方面的优势。民办非全日制华文教育的发展,将华教触角从学校延伸到社会,从学生扩大到所有人群,既增加了受众,也深化了层次,提升了华文教育的效率、质量和社会影响力,促进了华文教育的推广和中泰文化交流。     

Globalisation

The term ‘globalisation’ is widely used to describe a variety of economic, cultural, social, and political changes that have shaped the world over the past 50-odd years. Because it is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, globalisation has been credited with a wide range of powers and effects. Its proponents claim that it is both ‘natural’ and an inevitable outcome of technological progress, and creates positive economic and political convergences. Critics argue that globalisation is hegemonic and antagonistic to local and national economies. This article argues that globalisation is a form of capitalist expansion that entails the integration of local and national economies into a global, unregulated market economy. Although economic in its structure, globalisation is equally a political phenomenon, shaped by negotiations and interactions between institutions of transnational capital, nation states, and international institutions. Its main driving forces are institutions of global capitalism – especially transnational corporations – but it also needs the firm hand of states to create enabling environments for it to take root. Globalisation is always accompanied by liberal democracy, which facilitates the establishment of a neo-liberal state and policies that permit globalisation to flourish. The article discusses the relationship between globalisation and development and points out that some of the most common assumptions promoted by its proponents are contradictory to the reality of globalisation; and that globalisation is resisted by more than half of the globe's population because it is not capable of delivering on its promises of economic well being and progress for all.     

Citizenship: a perverse confluence

This article discusses the different meanings that citizenship has assumed in Latin America in the past few decades. Its main argument is that, in the perverse confluence between neo-liberal and democratic participatory projects, the common reference to citizenship, used by different political actors, projects an apparent homogeneity, obscuring differences and diluting the conflict between those projects.     

Violence,fear, and development in Latin America: a critical overview

This introduction presents the core concepts that shape this special issue on the impact of violence and the processes of development in Central and South America. The understanding of development is considered in terms broader than the economic context alone, in order to assess wider social and political aspects. With a similarly expansive scope, forms of violence are addressed that range from direct physical harm and bodily attack to the often more subtle aggression of racialised abuse or the pressures on community-centred production from dominant market forces. In these contexts, violence, economic initiatives, and political allegiances form unintended and often dangerous networks of consequence for development matters. All the articles in this volume exemplify further the spatial environments of violence and diverse ‘landscapes of fear’ that shape our existence and help to define our actions, territories, and understanding of what happens around us.