中国加入WTO与国家主权保护

作为WTO的成员国,中国必须在关税自主权、国家管辖权、经济决策权等方面让渡部分主权,这是一项严峻的挑战。因此,我们要有效利用WTO关于豁免成员国义务的规定、发展中国家的特殊和差别待遇、保障条款等制度规定保护国家主权;同时要更新主权观念,坚持国家主权原则,维护国家利益;要通过加入WTO来提高综合国力和全民族素质,以有效保护国家主权。     

Personalizing solidarity? The role of self-tracking in health insurance pricing

Can data-driven innovations, working across an internet of connected things, personalize health insurance prices? The emergence of self-tracking technologies and their adoption and promotion in health insurance products has been characterized as a threat to solidaristic models of healthcare provision. If individual behaviour rather than group membership were to become the basis of risk assessment, the social, economic and political consequences would be far-reaching. It would disrupt the distributive, solidaristic character that is expressed within all health insurance schemes, even in those nominally designated as private or commercial. Personalized risk pricing is at odds with the infrastructures that presently define, regulate and deliver health insurance. Self-tracking can be readily imagined as an element in an ongoing bio-political redistribution of the burden of responsibility from the state to citizens but it is not clear that such a scenario could be delivered within existing individual private health insurance operational and regulatory infrastructures. In what can be gleaned from publicly available sources discussing pricing experience in the individual markets established by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 2010 (ACA), widely known as ‘Obamacare’, it appears unlikely that it can provide the means to personalize price. Using the case of Oscar Health, a technology driven start-up trading in the ACA marketplaces, I explore the concepts, politics and infrastructures at work in health insurance markets.     

法国CGPPP的公共财产法律制度及其启示

公共财产是我国重要的法律术语,但是我国却没有建立与公共财产相关的法律制度。法国2006年通过CGPPP立法建立了完善的公共财产法律制度,其制度主要包括公共财产的确认标准、公共财产的管理与使用制度、公共财产的法律保护制度等。考察法国公共财产法律制度有助于促进建立具有我国特色的公共财产法律制度。     

Ethical and legal issues surrounding academic research into online radicalisation: a UK experience

There is a growing body of evidence that terrorists/terrorist groups have increased their use of the Internet to include a move into online social network environments in their efforts to radicalise and potentially recruit and mobilise new members. Both the US and UK governments acknowledge that not enough is known about this phenomenon and there is an urgent need for more substantive research in the area of terrorists' use of computer-mediated communication. However, research in this area carries with it some serious ethical and legal concerns that cannot and should not be ignored. UK law makes it difficult for terrorism studies researchers and other academics to conduct this online research without potentially violating the law. With careful consideration of the ethical concerns surrounding the methods of data collection, and knowledge of and adherence to Data Protection laws, along with notification of proposed research to the proper law enforcement office to insure compliance with the UK Terrorism Act, it is however possible to move forward with academic integrity and a reasonable assurance that one will not be charged and prosecuted for violations of the Terrorism Acts.     

有限处置以平衡维权与维稳——警察处置维权型群体性事件方式的斗鸡博弈分析

维权型群体性事件是弱势群体为维护切身利益、避免或挽回损失的利益表达方式,正因如此,警察对此类事件的处置方式会对弱势群体的权益维护、警察形象、社会舆论评价等诸多方面产生影响。警察与维权民众的行为互动和斗鸡博弈在逻辑上是相通的,通过斗鸡博弈的原理分析,得出结论:警察对事件强行处置是不可取的,要么民众诉求受到压制,要么暴力冲突升级,警察难以成为最终的胜利者;警察应对事件有限处置,即警察实现与维权民众的合作,在共同利益基础上与民众达成合作共识,寻求维权与维稳的平衡。     

未成年少女堕胎手术知情同意主体探析

因未成年人意外妊娠而实施的堕胎手术日渐增多，但很多当事人都不愿意将情况告诉其监护人，所以手术同意书的签字问题就成了实施堕胎手术的一个难以逾越的法律障碍。本文试从未成年人保护的角度，分析将监护人、医院、卫生行政部门、少女救助中心作为少女堕胎手术知情同意主体的可行性，探讨合法合理地解决这一问题的方案，使未成年人意外妊娠的事后救济得以顺利进行。     

论涉外劳动合同的法律适用对弱者的保护——兼评我国《涉外民事关系法律适用法》的相关规定

通过规定涉外劳动合同的法律适用以保护弱者权益是国际私法领域的一大发展趋势.刚刚颁布的<中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法>也对此做了明文规定,弥补了我国在这一立法领域的空白.但是,新出台的规定在对弱者保护的问题上显得单薄并且缺乏弹性,仍需加以完善.     

国外经验背景下我国劳动者职业安全的法律保护

近年来,在我国经济快速增长的背后却隐藏着越来越严重的职业安全问题。保护劳动者的职业安全权是对人的生命权和健康权的强调,劳动者职业安全权的保护应借鉴国外相关立法经验,继续完善现有立法,尽早建立独立的职业安全法律体系,把现有的法律法规系统化;加大处罚力度,完善处罚机制;针对目前职业安全卫生监察立法和执法方面存在的不足,加强劳动监察。     

论中国公民海外权益保护权—以利比亚撤侨为视角

中国公民海外权益保护权是中国公民在海外依法享有的一项宪法基本权利,有自己独立的特征。党和国家一贯重视保护中国公民在海外的正当权益,并不断加大保护力度,尤其体现在利比亚大撤侨的全过程中。保护海外中国公民权益,是我国国家性质、国家主权属性的内在要求,也是我们党的执政理念和维护人权的法治精神的重要体现。当然,保护海外中国公民合法权益工作还存在一些不足,值得我们认真总结和反思。     

未成年人网络安全保护问题探析

当前，对未成年人上网实施有效保护是一个带有必要性、紧迫性的问题。应尽快制定“未成年人网络安全保护法”，建立保护未成年人安全上网保护的长效机制，执法部门要严格执法，提高保护未成年人安全上网的技术水平，各级政府应大力开设公益性绿色网吧。