简析《物权法》不动产登记机关的赔偿责任

《物权法》规定,房地产登记机关囚登记错误,给他人造成损害的,登记机构应当承担赔偿责任。但适并没有具体说明申请程序,责任性质和对损害赔偿的责任标准。就这些问题,笔者提出了一些的意见。登记机关如果登记错误,登记的权利状态不符合申请人提交的申请材料中的所请求的状态。审查的准则包括正式审查的立法和实质性审查。对损害赔偿责任的确定应取决于赔偿责任的构成要素,包括的主要内容和行为因素,此赔偿责任的标准应适用过错责任的原则。     

The association between specific competence-related abilities and competence restoration treatment

Inpatient competence restoration treatment comes with enormous costs in terms of civil liberties, but also significant financial costs to the state/institution responsible for providing the treatment. The present investigation was designed to evaluate the utility of a commonly used competence assessment instrument, the MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool – Criminal Adjudication (MacCAT-CA), in identifying individuals who may require more tailored, lengthier, and/or more intensive treatment. The sample included 93 men and women who were administered the MacCAT-CA during an inpatient hospitalization for competence restoration treatment in the United States. All of the patients were restored to competence within the study period, ranging from 3 to 32 months of inpatient hospitalization. Results suggest that performance on the MacCAT-CA was associated with hospitalization length, with total scores as the greatest predictor of response to treatment. Sensitivity and specificity estimates are discussed in terms of their utility in identifying patients most at-risk for extended hospitalization, with the authors arguing that instruments like the MacCAT-CA can be used in a practical manner of identifying patients who might require greater or more intensive treatment.     

Stability and Specificity of Counterfeit Protection System Code

In this study, the stability and specificity of a counterfeit protection system (CPS) code were determined. This research involved an analysis of a counterfeit protection system code unit over time using the pattern location measurement method. We collected 379 sample sheets from 196 printers or photocopiers, covering 14 original brands, including 129 models. There was an interval of at least two months between the collections of samples from each machine. Four types of characteristics were established: CPS pattern unit, distance of the CPS unit, position of dots, size and shape of the dot. Except for the partial changes in the Xerox brand, no other brand exhibited changes over time. This implies that the CPS characteristics are stable. Meanwhile, no correlation was noted between the combinations of the characteristic systems in the collected samples, which implied strong specificity.     

检察机关案件管理机制改革之构想

检察实践中,由于案件管理工作薄弱,不能有效地发现和解决执法活动中存在的执法行为不规范、执法随意性大、办案质量不高等问题。必须通过规范案件管理,强化案件监督,提高执法水平和办案质量,保障检察机关法律监督职能的充分正确履行。     

论秘密监听的法律规制

在侦查实践中,秘密监听已经成为一种主要的技术侦查手段。为了在打击犯罪与保障公民隐私权等基本人权之间寻求平衡,在今后的立法中,必须从秘密监听适用的实体条件、审批程序、被监听人享有的权利等几方面对其进行必要的规制。     

论地方立法体系的科学构建

科学合理的构建地方立法体系 ,不仅能够实现地方立法的民主化、科学化 ,使地方立法体系完备科学 ,而且也能避免地方立法之间的重复、交叉、冲突 ,使地方立法和国家立法相衔接。为了保证地方立法体系的科学性 ,在构建地方立法体系的过程中 ,应根据地方立法的实际 ,遵循合法性、可行性、科学性、适应性等原则 ,并且要在长期的地方立法实践中 ,采取科学确定地方立法体系的调整范围、确定地方立法思路、制定地方立法规划等步骤与方法逐步完成。     

Histological Determination of the Human Origin of Bone Fragments

Abstract:  A frequently encountered task in the forensic scenario is verification of the human origin of severely degraded fragments of bone. In these cases histological methods which consider osteon size and morphology can prove to be useful. The authors in the present study verify the applicability of published algorithms to flat and subadult bones from human, dog, cat, cow, rabbit, sheep, pig, chicken, quail, and turkey samples. Metric analysis was performed on 2031 Haversian canals. Analyses carried out on human samples confirmed a success rate of around 70% on long adult bones; however the percentage of wrong answers was particularly high in the case of newborns and older subadults as well as on flat bones in general. Results therefore suggest that such regression equations should be limited only to bone fragments from long adult bones.     

公司设立民事责任归责模式研究——兼评最高法院的司法解释意见稿

设立中公司在其不同的发展阶段,分别具有形式主体资格和实质主体资格,不宜将其拟制为任何其他法律主体。设立中公司的性质更接近于公司,因此其民事责任规则的建立应尽可能依据公司法理。具体而言,应首先以设立中公司自身的财产承担债务,不足清偿的部分,应由全体发起人基于其法定身份以各自的出资额为限承担连带清偿责任;同时,肩负特殊身份的发起人如法定代表人等行为人应承担无限连带责任。这种无限连带责任类似于公司人格否认制度下控制股东的过错行为责任。     

检察机关法律监督能力建设研究

法律监督能力是检察机关依法履行职责,维护法律统一正确实施的本领,是党的执政能力在检察机关的具体体现.加强法律监督能力建设是检察机关必须解决的重大课题.深刻理解法律监督能力的内涵、特征,找出法律监督能力建设的内部和外部制约因素,有针对性地采取措施,是提高法律监督能力的有效途径.     

检察机关统一业务应用系统的程序机理与功能完善

检察统一业务应用系统作为案件流程管理的信息技术平台和载体,并非是一个纯粹的技术装置。它在程序刚性、程序独立、程序自治、程序信息、程序效益、程序控权等方面还有着深刻的内在机理和重要的功能作用。我们应立足业务系统运行的程序机理,着眼程序功能价值的实现,在管理范围、管理流程、管理权限、管理信息、管理人员、管理视野等方面进一步拓展和完善,以实现业务系统功能发挥的最大化。