“二元论”之一元性评判——以三阶层为向度

肇始于实质违法性之争的行为无价值与结果无价值为探求适用于所有犯罪的"常项"而展开了学派之争。折中的二元论企图成为百利无害之"万能理论",然其依旧陷入道德判断的伦理形式而倒戈相向于行为无价值。结果无价值对于平衡法益保护和人权保障,力避泛道德主义传统,解决复杂的现实问题等皆具合理性,故应让其顶替社会危害性理论以作为实质违法性判断之重要利器。     

再论动产物权变动的生效要件

我国《物权法》第23条关于动产物权以交付为变动的生效要件的规定,统领各种类型的动产物权变动,其但书仅适用于动产抵押权、浮动抵押权、海上运输的指示单证及非基于法律行为的动产物权变动等极个别的情形。从物物权的变动、船舶、航空器和机动车诸物权变动,只要是基于法律行为的,依然以交付而非登记为生效要件。我国《物权法》第26条关于指示交付的界定过于狭窄,应予扩张。     

证券即时行情信息权属之探析

我国现有理论多以含义不清的“新型知识产权”指代证券即时行情信息权利,并试图从“数据库”或“知识产权”等角度对证券即时行情信息的权属进行论证。但现有的研究成果并未触及证券即时行情信息的权利本源,因此无法就商业实践中已经发生的信息权属争议起到“定分止争”的作用。应根据基本信息与衍生信息的不同类别而分别以“公共产品”和“准公共产品”的方式确定证券即时行情信息的权属并划分权利界限。     

论物权的性质

物权的性质是物权这一民事权利区别于他项民事权利如债权的标志。从民法发展史上看,物权的性质既是一个历史的概念,也是一个实定法上的概念。物权的性质主要包括：权利人直接支配标的物;权利人直接支配标的物而享受其利益;是一种绝对性权利;是一种独占性或排他性的权利;是一种不可侵性的权利等等。研究物权的性质,对于正确理解我国《物权法》第2条第3款关于物权定义的规定具有指导意义。     

Automated DNA extraction using the QIAsymphony platform: Estimation of DNA recovery from simulated forensic stains

The aim of this study was to evaluate the forensic protocol recently developed by Qiagen for the QIAsymphony automated DNA extraction platform. Samples containing low amounts of DNA were specifically considered, since they represent the majority of samples processed in our laboratory. The analysis of simulated blood and saliva traces showed that the highest DNA yields were obtained with the maximal elution volume available for the forensic protocol, that is 200 μl. Resulting DNA extracts were too diluted for successful DNA profiling and required a concentration. This additional step is time consuming and potentially increases inversion and contamination risks. The 200 μl DNA extracts were concentrated to 25 μl, and the DNA recovery estimated with real-time PCR as well as with the percentage of SGM Plus alleles detected. Results using our manual protocol, based on the QIAamp DNA mini kit, and the automated protocol were comparable. Further tests will be conducted to determine more precisely DNA recovery, contamination risk and PCR inhibitors removal, once a definitive procedure, allowing the concentration of DNA extracts from low yield samples, will be available for the QIAsymphony.     

Third-worldism: sensibility and ideology in Uruguay – from Third Position to the thought of Carlos Real de Azúa

This article examines the trajectory of the concepts ‘Third World’ and ‘Third-worldism’ in Uruguay, and attempts to prove that, although Third-worldism developed thoroughly as sensibility, it did not have the same success as ideology. The article examines authors and intellectual groups who reflected on the Third World, and especially on ‘tercerismo’ (Third Position) – understood as a set of ideas related to Third-worldism but not part of Third-worldism as such. It next explains the importance of the thought of Carlos Real de Azúa, identified as the main ideologist of Third-worldism in Uruguay. The research shows as a result that there was great concern about the Third World, especially in the 1960s and the 1970s, expressed in articles, reports and speeches, among others. Nevertheless, a full conceptualisation was never realised, except in the contribution made by Real de Azúa. The article concludes that, paradoxically, ‘tercerismo’ blocked the development of more elaborated third-worldist thought in Uruguay.     

“大数据杀熟”行为政府治理路径探讨

“大数据杀熟”行为严重损害了消费者权益.相对于传统商业“杀熟”行为, “大数据杀熟”行为更隐蔽,消费者维权更艰难.这种利用算法应用技术损害消费者权益的行为严重违背商业伦理,不仅关乎消费者个人权益,更会影响公共利益,仅凭市场调节难以纠正,需要通过法律进行救济.政府应在遵循辅助性原则的前提下,通过算法应用技术备案、建立“政...     

数字电视、IPTV的发展对房地产开发项目的影响

数字技术和网络技术的发展使信息交流的途径变得更加广泛和便捷,信息互动将成为人类数字生活史上的又一个里程碑,其发展给房地产开发项目提出了新的挑战,开发商在开发中要进行合理预测,以适应快速发展的信息技术。     

浅谈最密切联系原则

最密切联系原则作为一种选择原则,是在20世纪六、七十年代美国的冲突法革命 中形成的,目前它无论从理论上还是从实践上都被世界各国所关注,进一步分析其发展,总结其经 验,对于实现其在我国国际私法中的更广泛运用具有非常重要的意义。     

论公款使用人的共犯责任

本文从司法实践的角度对挪用公款罪中公款使用人的共犯责任进行了探讨,并对使用人构成挪用公款罪共犯的条件及其刑事责任等进行论述,认为挪用公款罪中公款使用人只能是个人,私有公司、企业的所有者、经营管理者则可成为挪用公款罪的共犯。