国际组织管辖豁免：从绝对豁免走向限制豁免

作为国际法的主体,国际组织享有豁免权得到了普遍的承认。但是,随着国际法的发展,国际组织豁免权也遭遇了严重挑战。尽管如此,国际法的实践表明,国际组织管辖豁免尚未如国家管辖豁免一样从绝对豁免发展为限制豁免。当事人＂诉诸法院之权利＂作为国际组织豁免的制衡器,还没有发展成为习惯国际法,国际强行法也并不必然具有否定国际组织管辖豁免的效力。从人权保护角度讲,如果要维护国际组织豁免权以保障其独立行使职能,就要积极寻求完善相应的替代争议解决机制,保障当事人寻求正义权利的实现。     

民营企业刑事合规的解构与展望

企业刑事合规制度起源于美国，已逐渐具有全球化的趋势。中国对企业合规问题日益重视，但是民营企业的刑事合规仍然属于制度空白。相较于其他类型的企业而言，民营企业的整体规范性较差，且具有脆弱性，刑事法律在控制犯罪和保障企业生存方面均呈现出不足之处。刑事合规制度能够将国家的刑事监管责任部分内化为企业的管理责任，具有教育问题企业、节约司法资源、减小司法社会负效应的积极意义。鉴于中国民营企业的实际情况，应明确有效刑事合规计划的内涵，构建刑事法律对企业合规的激励机制，推进民营企业自主建立有效的刑事合规计划。     

西南少数民族地区新型工业化发展道路探索

指出了西南少数民族地区走新型工业化道路的重要性和紧迫性 ,在分析西南民族地区特点和发展新型工业化的难点与条件的基础上 ,探讨了西南民族地区新型工业化应有其自身独特的特性和推进新型工业化应采取的有效举措。     

监狱警察职务犯罪针对性预防机制探究

尽管理论及实务界已就预防监狱警察职务犯罪提出诸多的建议机制,但监狱警察职务犯罪现象仍此起彼伏,究其原因是因为没有结合监狱警察职务犯罪的独特特点而提出针对性的预防机制;相比较于其他司法行政系统工作人员的职务犯罪,监狱警察职务犯罪具有身份特殊、犯罪主体明确等特点;监狱警察职务犯罪的发生原因也与监狱这一特殊工作环境以及监狱警察职权范围特殊密切相关;应该构建监狱警察权力监控机制以及检察院、监狱之间的联席会议等针对性预防机制,以防范监狱警察职务犯罪现象的发生。     

Radiographic Recognition of Dental Implants as an Aid to Identifying the Deceased

Abstract:  This study was undertaken to determine if dental implants can be radiographically differentiated by company type to aid forensic identification of the deceased. Recognition of dental implants on intraoral radiographic images was assessed in a blind study using a radiographic examination guide to highlight differences between dental implants. Inter- and intra-examiner comparisons were conducted and a computer program (Implant Recognition System^®) was evaluated to see whether it improved the accuracy of implant recognition. The study found that dental implants could be radiographically differentiated by company type. The Implant Recognition System^® in its current form was of little benefit for radiographic assessment of dental implants for forensic odontologists. Prior knowledge of implant types, with a McNemar's statistical value of 92.9, proved to be most significant in identification.     

Staff experiences of working in a Sexual Assault Referral Centre: the impacts and emotional tolls of working with traumatised people

This study considers the impacts on staff of supporting people who have reported sexual violence and attend a Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC). This paper focuses on the staff’s perspectives of the stresses and emotional tolls they experience including the coping mechanisms they utilise. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 staff, and a focus group was held with a further four staff of a SARC. The data were examined using thematic analysis. Findings indicated that staff experienced positive emotions connected to the meaningfulness of the work and team spirit as well as a range of unpleasant emotions. Staff also reported emotional numbing, in connection to the specificity, volume and sometimes unpredictable nature of the work. Coping mechanisms used by staff focused on the supportive connection to family, nature, and other team members; the value of clinical supervision; and the avoidance of topics related to work.     

Jurisdictional issues and the internet – a brief overview 2.0

Issues of Internet jurisdiction remain a key challenge for the application of law to the online environment. Despite of a large volume of academic writings on the topic, these issues continue to be perceived as complex and inaccessible. This article aims to provide an accessible introduction to private international law as it applies to the Internet. As such, it is hoped that it may be a useful resource for courses in IT law, Internet law, e-commerce law or the like, as well as for anyone looking to refresh their understanding of exactly what it is that people are struggling with in the field we may call Internet jurisdiction.     

Community,market, and state: Reflections on their potential for achieving economic justice

This paper investigates the potential of distinct societal decision-making and coordinating mechanisms as means of achieving economic justice. Within the enormous diversity of actual institutional arrangements that guide and shape whatever happens in economies, three overarching ideal types of mechanisms which separately or in combination enable mankind to cope with its economic challenge are discernible: communities, markets, and states. Each of these ideal types represents a different way in which economic decisions are made and the economic actions of members of society are coordinated. The specific question to be answered is how each of these mechanisms can contribute to the solution of the problem of economic justice in modern times.     

论"从人到案"侦查模式

“从案到人”和“从人到案”是刑事侦查工作最基本的模式,但当前这两者发展不平衡,对推行“从人到案”侦查模式存在认识上的误区。强化“从人到案”侦查模式具有必然性,必须加强和规范刑事情报信息工作;组建和壮大情报信息专业分析工作队伍,建立和完善有效线索工作机制和专案侦查机制。     

关于打防问题的理性思考

重打击轻防范、基层基础工作薄弱是长期困扰公安工作的老大难问题。解决这一问题的思路是 :1 观念创新 :树立全新的防范意识 ,正确认识打击与防范的辩证关系。 2 警务机制创新 :构建以社区警务、阵地控制和单位内部防控为基础 ,以“1 1 0”指挥中心为中枢 ,以全时空巡逻防控为基本勤务方式 ,以快速反应机制为保障 ,以刑侦工作为攻坚力量的打防控一体化的社会治安防控体系。 3 坚持正确导向 ,探索、建立科学的绩效考核与激励机制