服务型政府的体制、制度和机制分析

建设服务型政府，必须从深化行政管理体制改革开始，完善各项行政管理制度，形成行政管理的机制力量，树立“以人为本、公正透明、廉洁高效、诚信守责”的服务型政府的基本理念。为此，必须从理论上明白行政管理制度、体制和机制的不同内涵，在此基础上，才能为建设服务型政府提供正确的理论支持。     

从歧视走向平等——非婚生子女法律地位的变迁

非婚生子女作为社会的弱势群体,对其加强法律保护已成为世界各国婚姻家庭法的一个重要课题。综观世界各国亲子立法的发展史,非婚生子女的法律地位经历了受虐待和歧视的“无亲之子”阶段、被消极肯定的“形式平等”阶段、以至于发展到当今一些国家对子女的完全平等保护———实质平等。我国亲子立法应顺应世界先进亲子法的立法趋势,摒弃“非婚生子女”这一不平等称谓,制定统一的自然血亲子女制度,以子女认领制度作为确定无婚姻的父母与自然血亲子女身份关系的证明方法,保护子女的最大利益。     

Monopoly defeating mechanisms: Will they function in the digital world?

History reveals that ‘copyright’ was originally monopolistic (in the early fifteenth century) and remained so until the enactment of the Statute of Anne in 1709. Since then copyright has striven to maintain a delicate balance between incentive to authors and avoiding monopolistic stagnation. To achieve these goals, certain monopoly-defeating mechanisms have been adopted such as: fair use, public domain, the idea/expression dichotomy and the exhaustion doctrine. Recently, however, with the implementation of new laws: for instance the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1988), the EU Copyright Directive (2001), and the implementation of the EU Copyright and Related Rights Regulation amending the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988, there is a growing concern that the mechanisms which were enacted to defeat the monopoly will not work in the digital medium. With the provision of affixing technological measures to copyrighted works and the non-application of the exhaustion doctrine in the digital world, arguably the monopoly defeating mechanisms have been disabled. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the way monopoly defeating mechanisms are becoming non-functional in the digital world. Furthermore, the study also demonstrates how the European Copyright Directive and the UK implementation of the Directive has transgressed the boundary of exclusive rights set by the two World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) treaties – the World Copyright Treaty (WCT) and the WIPO Performers and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) – and copyright law, thereby strengthening the copyright owner's rights in a way that was never intended by the WIPO treaties or by copyright law. Consequently, the new laws have also shifted copyright's attention from commercial pirates to non-commercial individual users. The study aims to demonstrate how the shift took place and finally, trace the recurrence of the monopoly; giving rise to a situation where there is no fair use/dealing, no public domain, no idea/expression distinction and no exhaustion doctrine.     

高等教育产业化与高校治安保卫

教育产业化是当前我国高教改革的重要举措,它使高校环境发生了诸多变化,给高校治安保卫工作带来了新的挑战。应对新的挑战,就必须更新观念,围绕市场化实施与新环境相适应的安全管理机制。     

构建公共服务的协同机制:一个界定性框架

在公共服务多元主体供给中,存在着多主体和多部门导致的公共服务供给碎片化问题。要解决这种碎片化困境,必须探索构建公共服务供给的协同机制。本文从"目标"和"利益"两个变量出发,来构建公共服务协同机制的分析框架,提出科层制协同、沟通性协同、公-私协同、战略性协同四种协同机制,并结合相关案例分析,来阐释每一种协同机制的内在关系和实现机制。     

摹仿签名笔迹特征的识别及鉴定价值分析研究

摹仿签名笔迹鉴定在司法实践中比较常见,它是笔迹鉴定中较难的一种。结合图片说明对摹仿签名笔迹特征的识别及其鉴定价值,以期在司法实践中,对提升鉴定人鉴定水平和能力,提高摹仿签名笔迹鉴定结论的准确性与客观性提供一定的参考依据。     

关于建立一警双机三管控的调查与思考

推行一警双机三管控机制,主要是通过以社区(责任区)民警为轴心,以社区(责任区)为单位投入户协员、保安员、巡防队员管控辅警力量,可以使松散的群防群治队伍变成具有内在紧密联系的整体,从而构成完整的社区(责任区)治安防范网络。     

由双边契约到习惯规范：一种演化机制的阐释

对于习惯规范产生问题的阐释,除了＂法的确信＂理论外,另有＂契约机制＂理论。于契约机制而言,习惯规范的产生是一个由双边契约演化而生发的过程。在双边契约的演化机制中,主要包括两个部分,即双边契约的扩散机制和前置模式。其中,扩散机制是演化的主体,而前置模式则是必不可少的组成部分。     

试论多元化纠纷解决机制的法理特征与困境

多元化纠纷解决机制是现实社会中解决矛盾与纠纷的重要手段,承载着解决民事纠纷的重要功能。其表现在法理上的特征值得仔细研究,对其司法调解中的限度问题值得关注,尤其是当前法治中的现实困境对纠纷解决机制也产生了不可忽视的影响。