美国毒品犯罪案件的侦查

在美国 ,毒品问题已成为危害社会安定的重要因素 ,美国社会中的暴力犯罪绝大多数与毒品买卖和滥用毒品有关 ,美国社会因毒品造成的经济损失十分巨大 ,毒品交易每年达 760亿美元。美国警察侦查毒品的主要措施有 :现场拘捕、监视、设计买卖毒品的警察圈套 (控制不交付 )、毒品搜查等 ;以及毒品案件侦查的辅助手段、侦查毒品加工厂时警察面临的危险和注意事项、缉毒的合作机构 ,对毒资的没收等问题     

《使民主运转起来》的研究方法分析

罗伯特·帕特南等人于1993出版的《使民主运转起来》是最近十余年来政治文化研究领域少有的经典之作。他们的研究不仅打开了公民社会与社会资本研究的大门,开拓了制度绩效研究的新思路,而且将阿尔蒙德开创的政治文化实证研究方法推到了一个新高度。尽管帕特南等人的研究方法也受到了一些批评,但他们的研究思路和方法无疑具有重要的启发价值,因而有必要对其进行地系统地分析和评估。     

Participation: the ascendancy of a buzzword in the neo-liberal era

Participation was originally conceived as part of a counter-hegemonic approach to radical social transformation and, as such, represented a challenge to the status quo. Paradoxically, throughout the 1980s and 1990s, ‘participation’ gained legitimacy within the institutional development world to the extent of achieving buzzword status. The precise manipulations required to convert a radical proposal into something that could serve the neo-liberal world order led to participation's political decapitation. Reduced to a series of methodological packages and techniques, participation would slowly lose its philosophical and ideological meaning. In order to make the approach and methodology serve counter-hegemonic processes of grassroots resistance and transformation, these meanings desperately need to be recovered. This calls for participation to be re-articulated within broader processes of social and political struggle in order to facilitate the recovery of social transformation in the world of twenty-first century capitalism.     

强制戒毒人员心理咨询工作解析

在强制戒毒场所对有心理问题或疾患的戒毒人员做心理咨询,与在社会上对求助者做心理咨询具有不同的角色冲突,需要具有心理咨询师身份的管教民警紧紧围绕监管场所的特点,扮演好管教民警和心理咨询师的双重角色,即不断创新心理咨询工作,做足做好心理咨询的事前工作,把处在监管状态下,有心理问题或疾患的戒毒人员转化为“类求助者”。监管民警适时扮演心理咨询师角色,运用心理咨询的程序和具体技术,对该“类求助者”做心理咨询工作,并取得良好的心理咨询效果。     

Corporate governance reform: the case of Korea

Due partly to the expectations of foreign investors, the reform of corporate governance following the 1997 financial crisis has largely been in line with the Anglo-American outsider model at the expense of Korea's traditional insider model. The increased role of the (equity) market vis-à-vis banks and shareholder activism, NGOs and foreign investors has helped to constrain ‘tunnelling’ by controlling shareholders. While the complicated ownership structures have yet to be resolved, the governance paradigm of chaebols has gradually changed from one dominated by family or controlling shareholders to a system in which the power of professional managers and monitoring of markets have increased substantially.     

国际金融危机后新加坡金融监管体制改革及对东盟其他国家的启示

在国际金融危机发生后,东盟最发达的金融国家新加坡凭借自身的体制优势,迅速采取措施,不断完善金融监管体制,成功化解了金融危机的冲击。本文总结借鉴新加坡金融监管体制改革的经验,提出对东盟其他国家的启示。     

“批评或自我批评都要站在马克思主义立场上”——邓小平论批评与自我批评的方针、原则和方法

重视和坚持批评与自我批评是邓小平的一贯思想。他不仅反复强调必须开展批评与自我批评,而且特别强调批评与自我批评必须站在马克思主义的立场上,必须坚持惩前毖后,治病救人和团结——批评——团结的方针、坚持实事求是原则和要讲究批评的方法,为我们卓有成效地开展批评与自我批评提供了科学的思想理论指南。     

Do surveys (mis)lead? A note for practitioners

Surveys are a widely used research method in development programmes to measure and assess the needs, priorities, and severity of problems. Using surveys as a tool to gauge developmental needs, we assessed the effect of monetary contribution, degree of participation, and seasonality on beneficiaries’ demands. It was found that a lack of procedural engagement with the target audience leads to unrealistic demands, which in turn negatively impact the development programme. This practical note offers guidelines to practitioners and researchers that they may adopt before undertaking large-scale surveys.     

Applying frame analysis and reframing for integrated conservation and development: example from Mumbai

The way we frame a given problem structures the content that is brought into focus and thus the kinds of practical steps seen as necessary to alleviate it. This article interrogates two competing partial framings implicated in ongoing controversy over mangrove destruction in Vikhroli East, Mumbai, which have precluded integrated conservation and development. The article analyses the content of each particular framing, identifies their respective “blind spots”, and evaluates the validity of various frame components. It concludes with an exemplary alternative reframing arguably more conducive to social justice and sustainability in Vikhroli East and beyond.     

Between logframes and theory of change: reviewing debates and a practical experience

Theory of Change (ToC) is an emerging methodology in the practice of development programmes, often contrasted with the dominant logical framework. This article reviews current debates around ToC before identifying five aspects that are appreciated in practice. It appears that these aspects mostly cover areas where the logical framework is not – or is no longer – meeting the needs of practitioners. Subsequently, the article analyses experiences in ToC training for NGO staff and concludes that ToC can address shortcomings of the logical framework – if only by going back to some of the roots of the logical framework.