强制戒毒人员心理咨询工作解析

在强制戒毒场所对有心理问题或疾患的戒毒人员做心理咨询，与在社会上对求助者做心理咨询具有不同的角色冲突，需要具有心理咨询师身份的管教民警紧紧围绕监管场所的特点，扮演好管教民警和心理咨询师的双重角色，即不断创新心理咨询工作，做足做好心理咨询的事前工作，把处在监管状态下，有心理问题或疾患的戒毒人员转化为“类求助者”。监管民警适时扮演心理咨询师角色，运用心理咨询的程序和具体技术，对该“类求助者”做心理咨询工作，并取得良好的心理咨询效果。     

“批评或自我批评都要站在马克思主义立场上”——邓小平论批评与自我批评的方针、原则和方法

重视和坚持批评与自我批评是邓小平的一贯思想。他不仅反复强调必须开展批评与自我批评,而且特别强调批评与自我批评必须站在马克思主义的立场上,必须坚持"惩前毖后,治病救人"和"团结——批评——团结"的方针、坚持实事求是原则和要讲究批评的方法,为我们卓有成效地开展批评与自我批评提供了科学的思想理论指南。     

Values in international development organisations: negotiating non-negotiables

Values are an important theme in discussions in international NGOs, helping to create the conditions for solidarity among staff. But at the same time they are also frequently a source of demoralisation and destructive conflict. This is because the prevailing perceptions of values as instruments of management or as elements in some inchoate mystical whole render the power relationship between staff and managers undiscussable. Values need not be thought of as an instrument of management, and they are above all idealisations. An alternative theory of values is that they are emergent and intensely social phenomena that arise daily between people engaged in a collective enterprise. They are idealisations, but they must be discussed in the everyday context. Conflict is inevitable, but the exploration of the nature of this conflict in daily practice is the only way of ensuring that the discussion about values is an enlivening process.     

Reaching the Millennium Development Goals: equality and justice as well as results

Though less than expected, resources are available for simple, cheap interventions that can accelerate progress towards the Millennium Development Goals. Results-based management has been the key to increasing access to education and health care, but it does little to change the political, social, and economic conditions that make people poor. Unless there is a better balance between the drive to achieve measurable impact, investments in long-term poverty-eradication measures, and the creation of space where poor people can discuss and develop strategies for achieving equality and social justice, it will not be as easy to make poverty history as many people think.     

我国行政立法评估制度的背景与价值探析

在推进规制改革和法治政府建设的宏观背景下,在西方发达国家规制影响评估制度的影响下,我国开始确立了行政立法评估制度。该制度的建立有利于弥补我国对于行政立法的传统控制方式存在的滞后、保守、片面等诸多不足,对其制定过程进行全程控制,并深入到有效性层面进行审查。     

Who will guard the guardians? Amartya Sen's contribution to development evaluation

An Action Learning process integrated with Sen's Capability Approach can support development agencies to formulate interventions that enhance freedom. The authors show that putting this approach into practice has important implications for the manner in which ‘development’ is undertaken as an ideological project. It may help to examine and challenge those who hold power in development: the guardians. This finding is the result of an emergent Action Learning process that was initiated by applying Sen's principles to focus-group interviews with women who care for people affected by HIV and AIDS. One of the findings of these focus groups was that the participants valued the process because it opened a space for them to influence the work of the implementing NGO. Essentially, they could hold the implementing agency to account. Reflection on this outcome by the agency led to important shifts in processes that are more supportive of freedom.     

从法律选择方法的演变看国际私法的价值定位

国际私法的法律选择方法经历了由单边主义方法到多边主义方法，再到后来融人实体主义方法的演变过程，这一过程既反映了国际私法的价值由追求形式正义到追求实质正义的取向，也体现着对国际私法的价值的定位由以国家利益为出发点发展到以国际社会“主权共享”利益为出发点，最后回归到以私人利益为出发点和落脚点的发展过程。因此有必要对这种定位的变化及其原因和影响进行分析，以更好地指导实践。     

On the agenda: North–South research partnerships and agenda-setting processes

Co-operation between researchers in the global North and South is critical to the production of new knowledge to inform development policies. However, the agenda-setting process is a formidable obstacle in many development research partnerships. The first section of this article examines how bilateral donor strategies affect collaborative agenda-setting processes. The second section explores researchers' motivations for entering into North–South partnerships; the obstacles that Southern researchers encounter in agenda-setting processes; and the strategies that they employ to ensure that research partnerships respond to their concerns. This analysis suggests that while strong Southern research organisations are best placed to maximise the benefits of collaboration, donors and researchers alike are well advised to recognise the limitations of this approach and use it prudently, because North–South partnerships are not necessarily the best way to advance research agendas rooted in Southern priorities.     

Rethinking poverty alleviation: a ‘poverties’ approach

This article argues that the practice of poverty alleviation is greatly limited by a vision of poverty that fails to capture the locally specific causes of and solutions to the challenges that threaten human well-being. This problematic vision of poverty takes real-world form in such initiatives as Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers. It is a key reason why this and other contemporary poverty-alleviation efforts do not show greatly improved results compared with previous efforts. By reframing our understanding of the challenges to human well-being from poverty to ‘poverties’, however, we might envisage a new approach to policy development in relation to poverty that moves us towards a truly sustainable development.     

当前群体性事件的思考：综合治理何以可能

当前群体性事件的解决从维稳到矛盾化解思维转变,综治成为必然选择。应立足中国特色的社会控制理论,剖析预防和减少群体性事件需要破解的难题：依靠领导批示解决问题;基层信访在政绩考核中异化;法制维权在实践中被群众延宕或放弃。以有针对性地提出解决策略,探讨如何才能实现群体性事件的综合治理。