检察机关推进社会矛盾化解探究

本文结合检察机关执法办案实践,从转变执法观念是根本,突出办案效果是关键,完善执法机制是保障等三个方面,对检察机关如何在行使检察职能中服务经济社会发展,服从国家工作大局,保障社会和谐稳定,推进社会矛盾化解,进行了简要探究。     

反腐倡廉制度执行阻滞的调查及其执行力的强化路径

反腐倡廉制度执行阻滞有制度执行表面化、趋利化、停滞化三种表现形式。产生反腐倡廉制度执行阻滞的原因有四:执行刚度不强,执行决心不大;执行力度不够,执行能力不强;执行高度不高,执行标准不一;执行效度低下,执行手段不活。强化反腐倡廉制度执行力,必须树立重视制度执行力的观念,提高制度执行意识,增强执行制度的自觉性;要建立协调高效的制度执行机制;要以科学的态度和方法推进制度建设,着力强化制度的执行责任制和监督机制;要培育制度执行文化,形成抓制度落实的文化氛围。     

理念之契合：论透明度原则与我国警务公开制度

透明度原则作为WTO首先提出的一项基本原则,它以改善各成员方贸易政策的透明度,提高贸易政策的稳定性与可预测性,避免、减少各成员方之间贸易磨擦的发生为目标。警务公开是政府信息公开在特殊政府机构即公安机关的具体化。从一定角度来看,透明度原则与我国警务公开制度统一于前者所体现出来的公正、公开（透明）、效率等理念和精神的价值取向上。这些理念所承载的警务公开制度同时也是立警为公、执法为民这一制度保障的基础。     

和谐社会视野下公安执法改进若干思考

构建和谐社会是我国在新时期提出的一项重大的战略任务。公安机关是国家重要的执法机关,公安执法工作在构建和谐社会进程中发挥着重要作用,随着社会的不断发展,公安执法工作中出现了一些新问题、新情况,进而对公安执法工作也提出了新的更高的要求。针对公安执法工作中存在的主要问题,研究有利于公安执法改进的若干对策,为扎实推进我国社会主义和谐社会进程提供有力保障。     

警察行政执法中有关强制问题的探讨

当前,我国正处在社会矛盾的凸显期,随着人们法律意识的提高,公安机关的执法活动日益受到社会公众的关注,人民警察行政执法中强制的适用成为突出问题。本文结合人民警察执法实践中适用强制出现的问题,对人民警察行政执法中强制问题进行分析,提出了自己的意见和建议。     

公安机关执法“弱环境”现状剖析与对策

公安机关执法的“弱环境”。是指影响或潜在地影响公安机关执法能力有效发挥，对公安机关执法不利的环境。影响公安机关执法的环境因素是多方面的，既有社会、科技发展带来的硬环境挑战，也有法制不完备、舆论导向不规范、警力保障不足等软环境方面的因素。从某种角度上说，执法环境弱化的现状不但亵渎了法律的权威与法制的尊严，而且严重影响了公安机关严格、公正、文明执法，影响公安队伍建设和公安机关整体形象的树立。     

中国环境法治的历史、现状与走向——中国环境法治30年之评析

1978年以来，中国的环境立法、环境执法、环境司法、环境守法、环境参与和环境法律监督工作取得了巨大的成就。1997年国家正式提出依法治国方略後，中国的环境保护工作正式走向法治化的轨道。目前，无论是从环节上，还是从整体的判断指标上分析，或者从实效上评估，都说明中国的环境法制架构已经基本形成。符合科学发展观和生态文明要求的环境友好型和资源节约型环境法治工作正在完善之中。完善的措施既包括立法完善工作，还包括执法、司法、守法、参与和监督环节的体制、制度和机制的创新工作。     

An Exploratory Analysis of Florida Law Enforcement Domestic Violence Policies

The high social cost of domestic violence has caught the attention of lawmakers and criminal justice agency administrators across the country. As public awareness and concern over the incidence of domestic violence has risen, domestic violence legislation has focused on, among other things, the law enforcement response to domestic violence. The purpose of this study is to examine Florida law enforcement agency response to domestic violence by analyzing agency standard operating procedures (SOPs) across measures identified in the Florida Model Policy for Domestic Violence. Utilizing content analysis, the authors identify agency policy mandates including the number of officers responding to the scene, the use of specialized units, availability of victim advocates, and procedures for investigation.     

Children’s Direct Exposure to Types of Domestic Violence Crime: A Population-based Investigation

Police officers served as public health sentinels to collect data on children exposed to domestic violence across an entire municipality for 1 year. This study extended research by investigating a typology of domestic violence crimes and children’s direct sensory exposure to these types. Police officers used a standard, validated protocol to collect data on all substantiated domestic violence. Findings revealed that almost half of all events had children present, and 81% of these children were directly exposed to the violence. Children under the age of 6 years old were at greater risk of exposure. Identified domestic violence households with children were more likely to be low-income, non-White, and headed by a single female, compared to households at large. Cluster analysis revealed seven domestic violence event profiles. Typology showed that children were disproportionately exposed to the most unstable and dangerous profiles including weapon use, mutual assault, and substance abuse.