行政解释的再定位：回归与创造

行政解释近年来开始受到关注,研究的视角在逐渐的开阔,取得了一定的成果。但是,行政解释的研究始终在做着现行法律规定的注脚,几乎是纯粹地进行着固守法律文本的解释,这与法律解释的发展趋势和依法行政的现实需要极不相符。行政解释应该在行政解释主体、对象与司法审查方面实现回归与创造,行政解释的再定位已经不容忽视。     

《担保法》司法解释适用中应注意的几个重要问题

担保是保障债权实现熏救济债权损失的法律手段,是重要的民事法律制度。关于《担保法》解释适用中三个重要的问题:正确理解担保合同的诉讼时效;正确理解担保合同无效的法律后果;定金罚则的适用范围。     

"惠施十事"新解读

对于"惠施十事"的含义,历来众说纷纭,了无定论,笔者从自己的解读原则出发,对"惠施十事"提出了新的解读.笔者认为,"惠施十事"不是辩题,而是一个概念体系."惠施十事"阐述了十个概念,五对范畴,这五对范畴一方面将实在世界分为十类,另一方面又构筑了一个"名"或"名言"世界,这个"名"或"名言"世界的逻辑规则是"存在正面,必存在反面",而这条规则就是可用以指导辩论的辩术,所谓的"辩者二十一事"也因这条规则而成立.     

中国NGO发展的社会解读——兼论NGO发展中的政府角色

政府职能的转变要求公共行政改革沿着公务放权和地方分权的路径进行,而二者的实现都有待NGO组织的发展。中国NGO组织作为一种社会力量在敦促政府依法行政、参与社会公共事务方面发挥了极其重要的作用,然而中国NGO的发展依然面临种种困境。以美国NGO发展的调研范本为依托,从社会角度探寻NGO发展困境解决的路径,最终落脚在NGO发展中的政府角色问题上,当为中国的社会转型、政治改革寻求一条可循的路径。     

Interpretation of blood alcohol concentration in maritime accidents—A case report

The human element is increasingly acknowledged as an important factor contributing to accidents at sea. Alcohol and drug abuse is becoming an increasing problem among seafarers in the last few years. Recently we registered a few similar maritime accidents on the Adriatic coast. During the analysis of these incidents, it became apparent that the consumption of alcohol on duty was the main cause of the ship being stranded. We report a maritime accident recently happened in port of Rijeka, where the merchant ship stranded on the main breakwater. During the investigation, forensic alcohol analysis established that master's consumption of alcohol on duty was the main cause of the incident. The BAC–UAC relation we found was not physiologically possible, so further diagnostic workup demonstrated that urine was diluted. Various issues are being discussed, such as urine dilution, retrograde calculation, elimination rate, two subsequent blood samples, drinking after the accident, as well as prevention measures. Our observations indicate a need for stricter and more precise legislation as well as more frequent police control that will hopefully result in prevention of serious maritime accidents caused by alcohol consumption. In our opinion, better understanding of the above mentioned apparent problems in navigation rules and maritime law regulations can prevent similar accidents from happening in the future. Accidents like the one described cause double damage for society: due to acute health problems of the crew and navigation safety, as well as due to the long-term harmful consequences such as suspension of career on ship board and early retirement of employees.     

日汉口译和日中文化差异

口译作为沟通的桥梁,在跨文化交际中起着重要的作用.一名出色的日汉口译者不仅需要扎实的语言功底,还需要对中日文化有深入的了解和研究,这样,才能理解日语的本质,才能对日语有全面深刻的理解,才能克服或减少由于文化背景知识缺乏而造成的交际失误,才能更加尊重对方的文化习俗,以保证口译活动的顺利进行.     

第三人侵害债权制度研究

第三人侵害债权制度是对传统民法理论的修正和补充,并对债的相对性等传统学说造成了一定冲击。该制度在英美法系国家以及德国、法国等国的司法实践中多有运用,但关于其适用及其适用要件尚存诸多争议。我国第三人侵害债权案件并不少见,但制度建设仍处于欠缺状态。为提出可供我国司法实践借鉴的立法选择建议,应在介绍第三人侵害债权制度的内涵及各国发展状况的基础上,着重探讨其在侵权法上适用的主要争议。     

论宪法解释——兼评中国宪法解释体制的困境和出路

法治是建设富强中国的必经之路,依法治国首先应当是＂依宪治国＂。宪法是对国家权力的限制和理性化,是自由的政治生活进程的保障,是人权的保障。任何遵守法治原则的政治共同体中,宪法解释都是一项关系万千重的问题。中国正面临司法改革的转折点,宪法的解释是违宪审查的必经环节,构建我国的违宪审查制度首先需要面对的就是宪法解释的问题。