试论群体性事件特点与警察危机公关处置原则

群体性事件是指由各种社会矛盾引发、群众认为自身利益受到损害,通过非法聚集、围堵等方式,向有关机关或单位表达意愿、提出要求等事件及其酝酿、形成过程中的串联、聚集等活动。群体性事件的主体、形式结构等表现形式多种多样。群体性事件对社会稳定造成一定负面影响,同时与警察形象的维护也存在密切的联系。当发生警察形象危机时,公安机关通过与大众媒体的合作,最大限度地控制危机信息传播,化解或减少危机造成的损害,采取维护警察组织形象的公关方法和策略,建立处置群体性事件危机公关的有效机制,是有效处置群体性事件危机公关的现实要求。     

加拿大处置群体性骚乱的做法及启示

加拿大的群体性骚乱,类似我国的群体性事件.在对群体性骚乱的认识上,加拿大从人本主义的观念出发,认为骚乱的出现不可避免,主张从源头上控制骚乱的发生.在对群体性骚乱的现场处置上,加拿大强调制定行动预案,建立精干高效的指挥系统,各警种间协调配合,灵活运用各种技战术.加拿大处置群体性骚乱的经验告诉我们,正确处置群体性事件,必须立足从源头上解决问题,并建立灵敏快捷的情报信息预警机制、统一高效的指挥机制、诸警联动的快速反应机制、快速有效的现场控制机制和强有力的警务保障机制,讲究处置的策略方法.     

群体性上访事件调查取证之难点分析

目前,公安机关在群体性上访事件的调查取证中,在法律依据、取证意识、取证对象、取证重点、取证途径、取证时机、取证的方式方法等方面面临着诸多难题.为了做好群体性上访事件的调查取证工作,公安机关要从违法上访行为的行为主体、主观方面、客观方面等构成要件上明确取证对象,通过多条渠道拓宽取证途径,掌握最佳的取证时机,注意调查取证的方式方法,处理好公开取证与秘密取证的关系.     

大型活动安全管理存在的问题及对策

随着社会政治、经济的发展,大型活动日益增多,安全事故也不断增多.大型活动的安全管理应该从规范管理、加强监督检查、完善基础工作、加强业务培训、增加安保科技含量等方面入手,防止安全事故的发生.     

对边境地区社会治安突发事件处置的思考——我省临沧地区成功抓获2名非法入境持枪抢劫案件的调研报告

2004年11月14日,我省临沧地区成功抓获2名非法入境持枪抢劫我边民财物的缅甸武装人员一案,值得我们反思和总结。作为边境地区的公安机关要在打击刑事犯罪和缉捕罪犯中发挥职能作用,从“11.14”案件中可得到一些启示。     

‘Event,politics, and space: Rancière or Badiou’?

This paper takes a critical view of Rancière’s ideas on politics, subjectivity, and space by building on the criticisms offered by Alain Badiou in a series of critical exchanges between the two authors. The first part of the paper reviews the main points of difference between them, which centre around their different interpretations of what constitutes a political event, subjectivity, and the nature of radical politics. Later sections then develop these differences with respect to further issues concerning the nature of political spaces, the pre-evental, and political organization.     

Post-traumatic effects in policing: perceptions,stigmas and help seeking behaviours

This study explored the relationships between perceptions, stigmas and support with help seeking amongst police officers. A total of 421 web surveys were completed by constables from a large municipal police force in Canada. The most significant finding was the relationship between officers feeling comfortable disclosing distressing personal information and seeking help from others. Help was most commonly sought from respondents’ friends (at work and outside) and family members. Respondents shared information with their direct supervisors only when there was a strong, reciprocal relationship between them. Implications for future research and practice for help seeking in police occupations are discussed.     

Fiscal Decentralization and Natural Disaster Mitigation: Evidence from the United States

How decentralized government structure influences public service delivery has been a major focus of debate in the public finance literature. In this paper, we empirically examine the effect of fiscal decentralization on natural disaster damages across the U.S. states. We construct a unique measure of decentralization using state and local government expenditures on natural resources, which include investment in flood control and mitigation measures, among others. Using state‐level panel data from 1982 to 2011, we find that states that are more decentralized in natural resource expenditures have experienced more economic losses from floods and storms. This effect is only pronounced in states that are at higher risks of flooding. Our findings suggest that fiscal decentralization may lead to inefficient protection against natural disasters and provide implications for the assignment of disaster management responsibilities across different levels of government in the U.S. federal system.     

Updated allelic structures of the DXS10135 and DXS10078 STR loci

DXS10135 and DXS10078 are two highly polymorphic STR loci situated in two different linkage groups on the short arm of the human X chromosome. Both loci comprise complex tetrameric repeat units which may partially explain their high degree of polymorphism. DXS10135 is relatively well characterized and is included in a commercially available kit, while DXS10078 has not been well described. We sequenced a large number of alleles of both loci to try and understand the allelic variation and as a prelude to construct allelic ladders from cloned alleles. Our data show interesting features and should encourage other workers to use these loci in forensic genetic investigations.     

The Time Course of Repeat Intimate Partner Violence

This study examines the time course of repeat victimization by assessing whether the opportunity for victim/offender contact influences the time lapse between successive incidents of intimate partner violence. Several measures of opportunity for victim/offender contact are used, including cohabitation, co-parenting, restraining order status, and victim unemployment. The study finds that some victims (i.e., those who live with the offender) are at risk of repeat victimization in a shorter period of time than other victims. However, the study yields conflicting findings about the relationship between other opportunity variables (i.e., co-parenting and victim unemployment) and the time lapse between successive incidents of intimate partner violence. Policy implications are discussed and suggestions are offered for future research on repeat intimate partner violence.