新中国外交学学科建设与研究

文章对新中国成立以来50多年的“外交学学科建设与研究”进行了回顾,并以1978年底为界划分为两大阶段。 前30年中国外交学走过了曲折路程,改革开放后的20多年取得了巨大成绩。文章对当前国内的研究状况进行了分析,指 出存在的外交学学术性格不鲜明等四大问题,作者还提出了相关的建议,展望外交学发展的良好机遇已经到来。     

“商业秘密”界定之比较研究

"商业秘密"是一个极富弹性的词,进入二十世纪后,世界各主要国家的立法及一些国际公约都试图对其作出界定.对这些界定进行比较研究不难发现,各国法律所保护的商业秘密的范围都经历了一个不断扩大的过程,而英美法系国家所界定的商业秘密的范围则要宽于大陆法系.总的说来,各国法律所保护的商业秘密范围到今天已十分宽泛,我国商业秘密立法应顺应这一趋势.     

警察工作倦怠研究综述

警察工作倦怠是警察不能有效处理工作压力而产生的精神心理方面的厌倦状态。工作倦怠不仅会给组织和家庭带来消极的影响,而且会严重损害个体的身心健康。我国警察工作倦怠的研究主要从警察工作倦怠的测量工具、影响因素和干预策略等三个方面进行。     

国内独生子女的社会交往能力研究综述

综合国内研究独生子女社会交往能力的相关文献,其大致的研究结论是,独生子女的社会交往能力和非独生子女没有根本差别,甚至独生子女的社会交往能力比非独生子女更好。现有研究的不足表现为,没有专门的研究设计,测量指标的维度不够、可比性差,缺乏对农村独生子女社会交往能力的研究。这也是后续研究需要改进的地方。     

2015年度中国公共政策研究现状与未来展望--基于对“四刊”公共政策类论文的分析

通过对2015年度“四刊”中公共政策类论文进行定量统计和定性分析,可以看到当前的公共政策研究以政策执行、政策网络、公民参与等为热点主题,以定性思辨分析、文献资料研究为主导方法,分布在理论与方法探讨、政策过程研究、工具与价值思考、创新与变迁研究、比较研究与借鉴等多个领域。结合目前的研究现状和实践背景,未来我国的公共政策研究应当向法治化、民主化、科学化、信息化、国际化的方向迈进,以创新理论研究成果,服务当前现实需要。     

And the question is? Knowledge growth in welfare policy research

This study examines how federally sponsored research questions about welfare policy have evolved from 1981 to 2001, through a content analysis of Requests for Proposals (RFPs). We treat the RFP as a document that identifies what information is sought as well as what is treated as established knowledge. Results show that research questions represent a mixture of constancy and change. The greatest similarity in research questions is in the areas of employment and earnings/income, with greater variability in the areas of family formation and child outcomes. The research questions, notwithstanding their sophisticated terminology, often boil down to who the poor are, how welfare recipients can be coaxed or forced into the labor market, whether fundamental work supports such as health insurance and reliable childcare are helpful in sustaining employment, and whether welfare is implicated in pregnancy, marital behavior and multi-generational poverty. We interpret these findings in relation to concepts on research utilization.

Depressive Symptomatology and Program Efficacy: Examining a Program to Improve Communication in Community Families

Destructive conflict is linked with adjustment problems over time, putting families at risk even when conflict behaviors have not reached levels of clinical concern. The Family Communication Project (FCP) is a psychoeducational program designed to improve communication in families with adolescent children. The present study examines the role of depression in program efficacy over time. Data were collected across four time points, assessing aspects of marital and family conflict, adolescent emotional security, and depressive symptoms in mothers, fathers, and adolescents. Results indicated improvements in conflict strategies for families who received the psychoeducational program (relative to controls), and point to a role of depressive symptomatology in adolescents in relation to treatment outcomes.     

Preparation of a low-cost fingerprint powder that harnesses white light to emit long-lived phosphorescence

An inexpensive, commercially available doped strontium aluminate phosphor with long-lived afterglow has been prepared and assessed in the role of a luminescent fingerprint dusting powder. Blue, green, and aqua phosphorescence persisting for ca. 30 s was obtainable from treated fingermarks after charging the powders with the white light (400–700 nm) setting of a forensic light source. Imaging the phosphorescent afterglow enabled the elimination of background emissions encountered during latent fingermark examination. This was demonstrated by visualising fingermarks on substrates that possess inbuilt fluorescent security features and highly patterned substrate backgrounds, without any need for bespoke scientific equipment.     

Lipidic compounds found in soils surrounding human decomposing bodies and its use in forensic investigations – A narrative review

Following decomposition of a human body, a variety of decomposition products, such as lipids, are released into the surrounding environment, e.g. soils. The long-lasting preservation in soils and their high diagnostic potential have been neglected in forensic research. Furthermore, little is known about the preservation, chemical transformation, or degradation of those human derived lipids in soils. To date, several studies identified various lipids such as long-chain free fatty acids and steroids in soils that contained decomposition fluids. Those lipids are preserved in soils over time and could serve as markers of human decomposition in forensic investigations, e.g. for estimating the post-mortem interval or identifying the burial location of a human body. Therefore, this review focuses on the current literature regarding fatty acid and steroid that have been detected in soils and associated with human body decomposition. After a short introduction about human decomposition processes, this review summarises fatty acid and steroid analysis applied in current case studies and studies related to taphonomic research. This review provides an overview of the available studies that have used fatty acids and steroids as identifiers of human decomposition fluid in soils in a forensic context and discusses the potential for developing this innovative field of research with direct application in a forensic context.