论行政强制措施

对行政强制措施的理解一直存在着分歧 ,文章对行政强制措施的概念与特征予以分析 ,明确行政强制措施与行政处罚、行政强制执行等的区别 ,对如何完善行政强制措施提出理论上的探索。     

军队劳动教养性质辨析

分析军队劳动的教养的性质,应从多种视角分析国家劳动教养的性质,透析界定军队劳动教养性质所面临的理论冲突。基于军队劳动教养的军事治安处罚性、军内外部行政行为和军队制裁体系构成三个方面的因素,应将军队劳教的性质界定为一种军内外部行政行为的军纪处分。     

严格责任的中国命运

严格责任是在某些特殊案件中没有主观过错或起诉定罪不问主观过错的刑事责任制度,但它的内容不断在司法实践中得到修正。严格责任与我国的罪刑法定原则、主客观相统一原则、刑罚目的、刑法谦抑这些制度是能够相容的。在我国刑法中引入严格责任是现代刑法机能的内在要求,是发展罪过理论的需要,是司法实践的现实需要。     

Humanising Imprisonment: A European project?

This paper focuses on the continued significance of human rights in the movement to develop a more comprehensive European framework to improve prison conditions. It identifies the immediate factors that underlie the movement as the successful implementation of the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment and Punishment; the growing number of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights applying the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms to prison matters; the expansion of the number of member states of the Council of Europe; and the increased political interest at European level in penological matters. Attention is also paid to the wider ideological role that a concern for human rights plays in European criminal justice politics. The paper illustrates the reform movement by focussing on recent recommendations of the Council of Europe on various aspects of imprisonment, including the new European Prison Rules. The possible emergence of an international instrument of treaty status that would deal directly with substantive conditions of imprisonment is noted and its potential impact considered. An argument is made for the systemisation of European prison law and for further reform initiatives.     

论治安管理处罚中的非法证据及排除

证据问题为法律程序之灵魂。在治安管理处罚中应明确非法证据的判断标准,应将非法证据的排除提前到行政程序阶段。治安管理处罚程序中,要排除的非法证据包括言词证据和实物证据。瑕疵证据的排除应慎重。     

未成年人刑事归责年龄探讨

未成年人犯罪的成因复杂且多样,仅通过降低刑事归责年龄并非妥善之策。我国现行未成年人刑事归责年龄存在诸多问题。解决未成年人犯罪问题,必须正视和及时修正相关法律规范,使之符合我国目前的社会实情。     

中国严刑峻罚的社会心理原因

严刑峻罚贯穿着我国的刑法史,血淋淋的史实见证了一次次的惨痛代价。从社会心理的角度来分析中国产生严刑峻罚的原因,可以阐明趋缓严刑峻罚的态度。     

社区矫正理论基础分析

社区矫正之所以能在现代社会被西方国家普遍接受和采纳,是因为其背后包含了若干深层合理的基础理论。本文主要从刑罚人道主义、教育刑理论、行刑社会化理论、行刑的经济化理论以及深化的回归理论五个方面来分析社区矫正的理论基础。     

论非法侵入住宅罪

对住宅的保护为人们正常生活的安居乐业设定了保障。文章在分析非法入侵住宅罪的犯罪构成后 ,对实践中如何认定非法入侵住宅罪提出了 5点标准 ,有一定参考价值。     

AN ASSESSMENT OF RECENT TRENDS IN GIRLS' VIOLENCE USING DIVERSE LONGITUDINAL SOURCES: IS THE GENDER GAP CLOSING?

Applying Dickey-Fuller time series techniques in tandem with intuitive plot-displays, we examine recent trends in girls' violence and the gender gap as reported in four major sources of longitudinal data on youth violence. These sources are arrest statistics of the Uniform Crime Reports, victimization data of the National Crime Victimization Survey (where the victim identifies sex of offender) and self-reported violent behavior of Monitoring the Future and National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. We find that the rise in girls' violence over the past one to two decades as counted in police arrest data from the Uniform Crime Reports is not borne out in unofficial longitudinal sources. Several net-widening policy shifts have apparently escalated girls' arrest-proneness: first, stretching definitions of violence to include more minor incidents that girls in relative terms are more likely to commit; second, increased policing of violence between intimates and in private settings (for example, home, school) where girls' violence is more widespread; and, third, less tolerant family and societal attitudes toward juvenile females. These developments reflect both a growing intolerance of violence in the law and among the citizenry and an expanded application of preventive punishment and risk management strategies that emphasize early identification and enhanced formal control of problem individuals or groups, particularly problem youth.