乡村振兴战略下中缅边境村寨边民流失问题及其治理策略

作为建设现代化强国的重要战略构想,乡村振兴是解决我国新时代主要矛盾的重大举措。中缅边境村寨边民流失大致可分为边民自发迁移和政府主导下的易地搬迁,其外流不仅受到当地各种推拉因素的影响,而且还与边境地区地缘、族缘跨国社会网络密切相关。边民流失导致了边境虚空与守土乏人,当地少数民族传统文化传承遭遇困境,边民社会传统秩序瓦解,跨境外流的边民面临境外宗教渗透风险,以及伴生性的跨境婚姻、拐卖妇女、贩运毒品、艾滋病蔓延等相互交织的社会问题。政府主导下的村寨治理应包括形塑边民守土固边的职责意识,改善边民生活质量以增进边民福祉,提升边民的综合素质与抵御潜在风险的能力。     

瑞典的新法团主义与经济发展：经验及启示

战后以瑞典为代表的北欧国家沿着新法团主义路径建设包容性福利国家体制，创造了融合经济增长与国民福祉的综合性发展。瑞典经验表明，要实现稳定的社会经济转型，包容性制度设置是至关重要的，包括倡导协商共识的政治过程、组织有序的社会团体、自由竞争的市场机制、积极有效的充分就业政策，以及包容性社会保护措施。新法团主义体制在推动经济发展的同时，也增强了政治社会的弹性，可以为我国社会转型与建设提供经验借鉴和有益启示。     

论乡土社会的解纷规则及其优化配置

在乡土社会,人们依据各式各样的规则来解决彼此之间的冲突,制定法和习惯法、伦理道德、风俗习惯、宗教信仰等潜规则皆是被选择的对象。乡土社会的现实状况表明:如果将一切乡土冲突都强行纳入制定法的统辖范围,结果只会适得其反。因此,为了在乡土社会推行现代法治的同时不致破坏其秩序,就必须实现解纷规则的优化配置。     

陕北农业资源开发中管理体制与相关机制研究

陕北作为我国生态环境较为恶劣的地区,农业资源开发在经济和社会发展中具有特殊的意义。因此,我们必须以科学的发展观,切实贯彻中央实行农业结构战略性调整的方针,坚持经济效益、生态效益相结合的原则,实施可持续发展战略,建立与市场经济体制相适应的开发机制。     

Embodying ‘the Nordic race’: imaginaries of Viking heritage in the online communications of the Nordic Resistance Movement

ABSTRACT

Kølvraa’s article focuses on the cultural imaginary of the Scandinavian extreme right by analysing the online presence of the so-called Nordic Resistance Movement. He seeks to show how the cultural imaginaries of this National Socialist organization make use of the Scandinavian Viking heritage in three distinct ways. First, to produce a distinctly Nordic form of National Socialism and thus potentially make this ideology palatable to Nordic publics. Second, to differentiate their racially oriented political project from a wider far-right or populist right concern with the defence of European Christian heritage and/or civilization against Islam. And, third, to thematize and perform a certain hyper-masculine identity, especially in the context of martial and sporting competitions arranged by the organization.     

Marriages among people with disabilities in 19th-century Sweden: marital age and spouse’s characteristics

ABSTRACT

While marrying was an expected event in 19th-century Western society and has been subject to much historical research, there are few studies on how disabilities influenced people’s marriage patterns and spouse selection. The aim of this analysis is to contribute clarification on this issue by examining with whom disabled men and women married and the marital age and socio-demographic characteristics of them and their spouses. In total, 188 disabled individuals born in the first half of the 19th century and who married in the Sundsvall region, Sweden, are studied. The results reveal that disabled men and women did not marry each other, and they entered into marriage at a slightly higher age than the average, although there was usually no marked age gap between them and their spouse. Endogamous patterns were primarily found regarding the socio-spatial background of the two spouses. This analysis is one of the few studies identifying the marriages among a comparatively large number of disabled people using demographic data. Their participation in the partner pool highlight their agency historically and emphasize that disability did not lead to distance from social life in past society.     

Navigating the Representative-Politics–Liberal-Rights Dilemma: Social Policy Designs for Nonremoved Migrants

Abstract

Although nonremoved rejected asylum seekers (NRASes) are declared unwanted, the liberal state is obliged to provide them with basic social protections. We argue that various social policy designs can mediate the representative-politics–liberal-rights dilemma and allow for (limited) access to differentiated, conditioned benefits. Drawing on migration control and welfare-state literature, the findings stem from expert interviews with stakeholders and document analysis in Austria, Sweden, and the Netherlands. Welfare-enabling approaches are context specific, varying from path dependencies in Sweden to change-resistant forms of policymaking in Austria. In the Netherlands, exclusionary measures are explained by early general welfare retrenchments.     

越南农村地区环境问题:现状及解决措施

越南农村地区面临着环境污染问题,越南政府已颁布了多项环境保护政策和措施以有效保护环境和促进农村的可持续发展。这些政策包括:提高人口素质、减少贫困、增加农村基础设施投入、扶助农村和农村家庭经济发展、环境保护,以及保障清洁水供应、提高农村环境卫生质量、修建畜牧业沼气站、建立生态示范村、鼓励新鲜食品生产和采取有效措施应对气候变化等。     

农村青年致富带头人培育要素与机制的构建

培育农村青年致富带头人,是服务三农工作的重要抓手,也是服务、凝聚农村青年,巩固和扩大党执政的青年群众基础的有效路径。近年来,为提升农村青年致富带头人培育的实效性,本研究以浙江省360名农村青年致富带头人为样本,从成长需求的维度对培育要素进行了解构。实证结果表明,以资金为代表的物质资本、以人脉资源为代表的社会资本、以知识能力为代表的人力资本,在农村青年致富带头人的成长过程中普遍支撑不足。因此,构建、完善行之有效的培育机制,有助于为农村青年致富带头人的快速成长提供内生动力,进而有效推进农村改革发展。     

社会主义新农村建设问题研究

当前我国社会主义新农村建设中存在的问题是有关法律法规实施不到位，农民的整体素质较低，农民的收入较少，农村基础设施比较落后，农业投入的不足等制约着农村的发展。新农村建设需要科学合理的规划，对此，我国应尽快完善基层法律援助体系，提高法律援助水平，提高执法者的素质，提升执法能力，积极创新投资机制、改变农业的投资方式，不断加强基层组织建设、积极推进民主政治建设，全面推进农村社会保障体制建设，优化农村社会环境、保障农民居住质量。