关于中国警察教育训练的几点新思考——联合国军即美国2011“利比亚战法”的启示

美国2011“利比亚战法”在推进外战与内战的转型过程中,显示了对战略推进、策略分层与作战实施等的超强宏观把握与微观控制能力,警察因被裹胁“随军”并成为战争主体之一而不能游离于战争之外,因此美国的“利比亚战法”应是一道特殊的攻关“动员令”,从战略高度、从宏观层次、从具体实践、从理论发展出发,深入探讨警察这支军事之外的特殊的武装力量,怎样在维护社会稳定、国家稳定和政权稳定中以及在国际斗争的舞台上发挥更大更积极的功能与作用,不仅是时代摆在广大警察教育训练工作者面前的一道课题,也是世界形势和国际斗争发展的客观需要.     

论吉林村镇银行可持续发展问题

制约当前村镇银行可持续发展的最大障碍是慈善思维方式——农民因为贫穷需要廉价资金。村镇银行发放小额农户贷款被认为是扶贫的手段。村镇银行采取商业化方式,实施高利率小额农户信贷与支持、帮助农村中的贫困群体并不矛盾。完善小额农户贷款还需要信贷员激励机制。村镇银行需要政府扶助,但又要避免地方政府的过度干预,避免政府信用担保的道德风险,这样才能实现可持续发展。     

警察权法律规制体系初探

作为一种具有特殊强制性的国家权力,警察权比一般权力更为明显地具有利与害的"双刃剑"特性。对警察权进行必要的规制是保障警察权发挥积极作用的必然要求。对警察权的规制方式有多种选择,在我国当前的社会状态下,法律规制已成为对警察权实行规制的最佳方式。警察权法律规制体系的构成及其各构成环节具有自己特有的内容;应在对警察权法律规制体系建设中存在的问题进行分析的基础上,研究其进一步完善的途径。     

警察行政执法中有关强制问题的探讨

当前,我国正处在社会矛盾的凸显期,随着人们法律意识的提高,公安机关的执法活动日益受到社会公众的关注,人民警察行政执法中强制的适用成为突出问题。本文结合人民警察执法实践中适用强制出现的问题,对人民警察行政执法中强制问题进行分析,提出了自己的意见和建议。     

警体课人身伤害事故责任简析

警体课发生人身伤害事故的原因是多种多样的 ,不能笼统地归咎于学校、教师或学生。警体教师应增强法制观念 ,采取有效措施 ,防止伤害事故的发生 ,确保警体课的人身安全。     

香港地区投诉警察机制独立性初探

在我国香港地区,以监警会(原警监会)和警务处投诉警察课为核心的双层架构投诉警察机制,在调查处理、监察复检投诉警察问题、提升警队形象中发挥着重要的作用。投诉警察机制的独立性不仅推动了投诉案件得到公正持平处理,而且保障了投诉警察机制的公信力,还破解了"谁来监督监督者"的难题。     

当前我国警察队伍面临的困境与对策——以构建和谐警民关系为视角

随着公众安全感需求的上升、利益诉求的多元化，公安机关维护稳定的任务也日趋繁重，警察队伍面临的困境也日益增多，尤其是公安机关很难找准“群众满意”和“严格依法办事”的结合点，造成许多群众不理解、不支持公安民警，因此，从分析警察职业特点、当前警察队伍面临困境的内外部原因入手，探索新时期进一步加强和改善警民关系的途径与方法是很有必要的。     

资源型地区农村青年就业状况分析——基于河北省Z县S村的调查

良好的资源环境和较多的就业机会，使资源型地区的多数农村青年选择留乡就业。但由于农村青年自身的某种局限，以及有色资源的不可再生，资源型地区的农村劳动力就业需要寻求新的机遇和新的增长点。在以工促农、以城带乡的发展阶段，进一步调整农村经济结构，大力发展农村服务业，可以为资源型地区农村青年就近转移就业提供一些前瞻性思路。     

Overview of: “Crime Place and Pollution: Expanding Crime Reduction Options Through a Regulatory Approach”

Research Summary Crime reduction policy has focused almost exclusively on offenders. Recent studies and evaluations show that expanding our policy portfolio to include places may be highly productive. We show that there is considerable research showing that crime is concentrated at a relatively few locations, that high-crime places are stable, that changing places can reduce crime, that displacement is not only far from inevitable but also less likely than the diffusion of crime prevention benefits, and that owners of high-crime places can be held accountable for the criminogenic conditions of their locations. We link these findings to environmental policy, where environmental scientists, economists, and regulators have developed a broad set of regulatory options. The core of this article describes a portfolio of environmental policy instruments directly applicable to crime places. We also discuss major decisions local governments will need to make to implement various forms of regulation, and we list challenges that governments must anticipate in planning for such implementation. We argue that a regulatory approach to crime places has the potential to lower the cost to taxpayers of reducing crime by shifting costs from governments to the relatively few place owners whose actions create crime-facilitating conditions. Policy Implications Taking a regulatory approach to crime places substantially expands the crime policy options under consideration. Regulatory options may increase local governments’ effectiveness at reducing crime while reducing governments’ costs. This is because regulatory approaches have the potential to shift some portion of the financial burden for crime fighting to owners of criminogenic locations. Policy makers can select between means-based anticrime regulations that focus on how place owners manage their locations and ends-based regulations that focus on the number of crimes allowed at places. Both of these approaches contain several alternative regulatory instruments, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Experimenting with various regulatory instruments could lead to the development of a range of new crime reduction policies. In addition, a regulatory approach has implications for the funding of policy research. Means-based regulatory instruments require governments to develop evidence that the means they regulate have the desired impact on crime. Ends-based regulatory instruments shift this burden to the regulated places.     

论如何构筑新型的警察公共关系

文中指出了新时期加强警察公共关系的背景,强调了我国警方在公关方面面临的主要问题,最后提出了如何构筑警察公共关系的具体措施和建议。