关于构建上海空防安全网络的设想

确保航空运输的空防安全,是机场公安机关的首要任务。因此,构建以六道防线为主要架构并配以相关运作机制的空防安全网络,是当前机场现代警务机制建设急需解决的问题。     

国外未成年人安全教育及对我国的启示

如何提高未成年人的安全意识与能力,勇敢地迎接外界的挑战,是世界各国面临的一个共同课题。国外发达国家对于未成年人的安全教育从内容到形式上都有比较完善的教育体系,我国应该从教育观念的转变、教育方法的改革、教育内容的设置、教育法规的完善等方面予以借鉴。     

精神障碍者民事行为能力标准化评定相关问题

民事行为能力评定案例逐年增多,相关研究却相对匮乏,尤其目前国内尚未见精神障碍者民事行为能力标准化评定相关研究。本文首先简要介绍了民事行为能力的概念及其评定分级,然后重点介绍了国内外民事行为能力评定的考察项目,最后从心理测量学角度出发,从理论和实践两个方面论证了制定民事行为能力评定量表的可行性。     

领导干部选拔中评价中心技术应用的初步探讨

评价中心技术作为一项准确率高的人才选拔方法,日益受到企业和学术界的重视。评价中心技术在领导干部选拔中的实施步骤包括:职务分析,依据职务分析所确立的职务指标设计情境模拟,多个测评师组成测评小组,并对测评师进行培训,对测评对象的行为反应观察记录并归类,整合观察结果并决策。     

Prediction of Police Officer Performance Among New Mexico State Police as Assessed by the Personality Assessment Inventory

Little research has been conducted regarding the use of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) in law enforcement screening and selection. The limited body of research that does exist appears to support its utility in the selection process. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Psychological Rating Risk Factor Statement (PRRFS) developed by Roberts, Thompson, and Johnson (2004) in predicting and discriminating problem from non-problem New Mexico State Police (NMSP) applicants. PAI profiles for each officer were obtained and transferred into the PAI Law Enforcement, Corrections, and Public Safety Selection software program, which generated probability estimates (PRRFS) to predict the likelihood that participants were not well-suited for a career in law enforcement. Subsequent logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) statistical analyses revealed that the PRRFS was ineffective in predicting and discriminating between problem and non-problem officers. Potential explanations for this finding are discussed.     

Adaptation of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory among a Portuguese sample of incarcerated juvenile offenders

The aim of the present study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) and two of its short forms (NPI-16 and NPI-13) among a Portuguese sample of male incarcerated juvenile offenders (N?=?221). Of these, only the NPI-13 short version demonstrated a good fit in terms of its factor structure. The NPI-13 also showed promising psychometric properties in terms of its internal consistency, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and criterion-related validity. Statistically significant associations were found with age of crime onset, crime seriousness, conduct disorder symptoms, alcohol abuse, and cannabis use. These findings justify the use of the NPI-13, especially its Entitlement/Exploitativeness dimension, among incarcerated male youths.     

Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument for mental health needs of youths in residential welfare/justice institutions: identifying gender differences across countries and settings

This study examines the use of the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument-Second Version (MAYSI-2) for mental health needs among 1643 youngsters in residential welfare/justice institutions in Europe and the USA, identifying gender differences across countries and settings. Overall, the MAYSI-2 appeared to be a reliable instrument among these youngsters, with only some scales falling (slightly) below the threshold of acceptable internal consistency. Girls (vs. boys) in Belgian/USA justice institutions and Swiss mixed welfare/justice institutions displayed higher scores for the angry–irritable, depressed–anxious, somatic complaints, suicide ideation scales. Also, detained girls from Belgium and Switzerland reported higher scores for traumatic experiences. No gender differences were revealed among adolescents in German welfare institutions. Our findings suggest that the MAYSI-2 may serve as a useful mental health screening instrument among youngsters in welfare/justice institutions and that girls in justice institutions and mixed welfare/justice institutions form a particularly vulnerable population with regard to mental health problems.     

Comment on Parkinson and Cashmore's (2015) Research and Proposal for Reforming Child Custody Relocation Law: Child Custody Evaluator and Psychological Perspecitve

Parkinson and Cashmore ( 2015 ) described their innovative, qualitative, and longitudinal research program on the experience of Australian families involved in relocation family law litigation. This constructive comment discusses the value and limitations of their main findings. Parkinson and Cashmore's approach is contrasted with the excellent quantitative research on the effects of residential mobility on children of divorce. The author disagrees with Parkinson and Cashmore's position of opposing the use of relocation factors in statute and/or case law so as to not hinder the exercise of judicial discretion any further, but agrees with their integration of the least detrimental alternative concept into a relocation analysis.     

美国中小学校园安全策略研究

美国在中小学校园安全管理方面，注重校园安全立法，强调校园安全管理的系统性、有序性和事故防范的主动性。美国的各级教育行政部门都将学校安全保障作为自己的一项重要职责，为学校在人力、物力、财力等方面提供较为充分的支持，对中小学生的安全教育已经成为一种常态教育和生存技能教育。除开展演习之外，美国中小学校会聘请常驻校园警察，以帮助学校制订适合其自身特点的校园安全计划，处理校园安全事故，开展对学生的安全教育和技能培训。此外，美国的中小学校还重视发挥社区、家长和志愿者在维护校园安全中的作用。