CCTV监控系统、犯罪预防与虚拟侦查

侦查工作的信息化是虚拟侦查得以展开的必要条件,在信息的采集和使用领域,CCTV监控系统对于虚拟侦查具有不可低估的重要作用。通过制定规范的CCTV监控程序,建立有效的内部和外部监督制约机制,能够确保CCTV监控系统得到合法、有效地运用,并且避免公民的隐私权遭到不应有的侵犯。     

Is a Federal European Constitution for an Enlarged European Union Necessary? Some Preliminary Suggestions using Public Choice Analysis

In order to guarantee a further successful functioning of the enlarged European Union a Federal European Constitution is proposed. Six basic elements of a future European federal constitution are developed: the European commission should be turned into a European government and the European legislation should consist of a two chamber system with full responsibility over all federal items. Three further key elements are the subsidiarity principle, federalism and the secession right, which are best suited to limiting the domain of the central European authority to which certain tasks are given, such as defense, foreign and environmental policy. Another important feature is direct democracy, which provides the possibility for European voters to participate actively in political decision making, to break political and interest group cartels, and to prevent an unwanted shifting of responsibilities from EU member states to the European federal level.     

从泰国军人干政看发展中国家政治制度危机

军事政变不仅是一种军事行动,更是一种政治行动.本文试图通过对泰国军事政变的分析,探讨在发展中国家军人干政的原理.本文认为,政变的发生取决于一个国家的社会结构因素和政治制度因素,其中政治参与的无序化与领导人退出机制的不完善是引发军事政变的最重要原因.虽然军人干政在历史上曾经起过积极作用,但在现代社会,军人干政已经不适应甚至危害民主政治的发展.为解决这个问题,发展中国家应该从调整社会结构、扩大政治参与和提升政治制度化水平等三个方面持续地付出努力.     

基于中医传承辅助系统分析王任之治疗中风后遗症用药经验

目的 应用中医传承辅助系统(V2.5)软件分析新安医家王任之治疗中风后遗症的用药经验。 方法 将收集整理的王任之治疗中风后遗症的处方,录入“中医传承辅助系统”,采用规则分析、改进互信息法等数据挖掘方法,分析其治疗中风的用药经验。 结果 王任之治疗中风后遗症常用的药物有黄芪、当归、干地龙、鸡血藤、红花、葛根、制豨莶草、炒怀牛膝等。常见的药物组合有：黄芪配伍当归、黄芪配伍干地龙、当归配伍干地龙、黄芪配伍当归和干地龙、鸡血藤配伍黄芪、红花配伍黄芪、红花配伍当归。 结论 王任之在鉴别诊断出血性中风和缺血性中风的基础上,首辨证候虚实,实证常用调气活血、熄风通络法,虚证则用益气活血和络法,多以益气活血、养血通络、补益肝肾药物组方。     

Validation studies of the ParaDNA® Intelligence System with artificial evidence items

Short tandem repeat (STR) profiling is one of the mostly used systems for forensic applications. In certain circumstances, STR profiling is time-consuming and costly, which potentially leads to delays in criminal investigations. LGC (Laboratory of the Government Chemist, UK) Forensics has developed a robust STR profiling platform called the ParaDNA^® Intelligence Test System which can provide early tactical intelligence and aid investigators in making informed decisions on sample prioritization for detection. Here, we validated the ParaDNA intelligence test for its application in forensic cases using a range of mock evidence items following guidelines set by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM). Specifically, we tested the sensitivity and accuracy of the ParaDNA intelligence test, as well as the success rates for detecting mock samples and for use in case scenarios. Our findings demonstrate that the ParaDNA intelligence test generates useful DNA profiles, especially for samples such as blood, saliva, and semen that contain ample DNA, indicating the benefits of including ParaDNA as a prior step in forensic STR profiling pipelines.     

绩效问责与乡镇政府回应行为——基于Y乡案例的分析

以Y乡为案例,从问责的主客体关系、问责机制的定位与内容、问责机制的流程与方式等方面对绩效问责机制的分析表明,目标责任制这种绩效问责机制并不具备较高的问责质量;正式的问责机制会导致乡镇政府从事于非正式行为,而问责客体特征则可能是解释其正式行为的主要因素。     

The Electoral Cycle and Multi-Level Voting in Germany

The aim of this contribution is to analyse whether Land elections may (have) become uncoupled from the federal electoral process, and, if they have, to explore the implications for party competition in Germany. Initially, an overview is presented of the relevant theoretical models that can help unpack the relationship between different electoral arenas. Secondly, how these ideas have been applied to national and sub-national electoral competition in Germany is outlined, before an examination of the 'fit' of the data in both the pre- and post-unification periods. We conclude with reflections on two key features that have regularly surfaced in Gordon Smith's writings: party system change and political stability.     

能动司法的实现条件——一个中美比较的视角

近年来,司法能动作为一种与司法克制相对的司法意识形态,引起国内法学界和实务界的关注,很多学者和法官倡导在司法实践中应该充分发挥法官的自由裁量权,实行＂能动的司法＂。但是,能动司法的实现需要多方面条件和因素来支持,否则实行能动司法于法治是不利的。通过比较中美两国在法律文化、法律制度等方面的差异,分析美国能动司法的实现条件,发现中国的不足,有利于推动中国实行有限的＂能动司法＂,构建和谐的法治社会。     

关于高校理工科学生素质体系建设探析

高校理工科学生是经济发展和现代化建设的科技骨干和中坚力量,他们能否成为德才兼备的创新型人才,很大程度上取决于素质教育的成败。目前高校理工科学生素质体系建设尚存在一些不足,针对现状,从思想品德素质、科学素质、人文素质、心理素质四个方面对学生素质体系建设做了具体阐述,形成了完整的体系建设建议,通过探索和实践,使高校理工科学生更加适应社会发展的需要。     

世博告示牌及显示屏在世博后的延伸应用

2010年上海世博会的成功举办,不仅向世界展示了一次各国文明历史、科技成果、民族文化、经济产业的盛世图景,更为后世博时代的城市发展和公共管理带来无穷机遇和挑战。世博会运营期间,告示牌及显示屏在园区管理中发挥了诸多作用,因其具有高科技、人性化、节能环保等特点,要在大型活动安保人流疏散、城市交通管理、居民区管理与宣传、人群聚集区公共管理等方面,积极探索借鉴世博园区使用告示牌及电子显示屏的经验,进一步提升后世博城市公共安全管理能力。