Untrennbare Verbindung zwischen Miteigentumsanteil und ausschlie?lichem Nutzungsrecht des Wohnungseigentümers

Da das WE von Gesetzes wegen als untrennbare Verbindung eines ideellen Miteigentums-(Mindest-)anteils an der gemeinschaftlichen Liegenschaft mit einem ausschlie?lichen, einer Dienstbarkeit ?hnlichen Nutzungsrecht des Wohnungseigentümers an einem bestimmten WE-Objekt konstruiert ist, stellt dieses Recht im Vergleich zum schlichten Miteigentum kein quantitatives "Mehr", sondern ein aliud dar. Daraus folgt, dass die grundbücherliche Eintragung schlichter Miteigentumsanteile, verbunden mit der L?schung des WE an s?mtlichen Mindestanteilen im Rang der angemerkten Rangordnung, nicht bewilligt werden kann. Zur Grundbuchssperre nach § 13 KO.     

Voting rules in insolvency law: a simple-game theoretic approach

A chief characteristic of modern insolvency law in Canada, Germany, the UK, and the US is the provision for ‘workouts’ or ‘schemes of arrangement’ by which insolvent companies can attempt to rehabilitate the business. If reorganization is chosen, the debtor has to devise a plan of action which will be voted upon by claimants. The voting rules, however, differ in each jurisdiction to a greater or lesser extent and as yet have not been analyzed in any rigorous manner. This paper provides an approach based upon the theory of simple games to analyze the rules in terms of the ease which each of these regimes can pass (or hinder) plans and how these rules distribute value among claimants. We pay particular attention to the role of classification and the effect of coalition formation.     

9·11恐怖事件中的美国华人

震惊世界的“9·11”事件对美国华人社会而言,不仅是一次灾难,也是一次团结起来让美国人重新认识华人社会的机会。     

Mitverschulden des Lenkers geht zu Lasten des Halters,der als Insasse geschädigt wurde

Wird der Fahrzeughalter als Insasse des von ihm gehaltenen Kraftfahrzeuges bei einem Verkehrsunfall verletzt, so muss er sich – anders als ein Fahrgast, der nicht Beteiligter im Sinne der §§ 8 und 11 EKHG ist – auf seinen Schmerzengeldanspruch das Verschulden des Lenkers anrechnen lassen.     

Use of styryl 11 and STaR 11 for the luminescence enhancement of cyanoacrylate-developed fingermarks in the visible and near-infrared regions

In current casework, most post-cyanoacrylate stains rely on luminescence emission in the visible region (400-700 nm). While traditional stains such as rhodamine 6G work well under most circumstances, some surfaces may generate background luminescence under the same conditions. Detection in the near-infrared region (NIR > 700 nm) has shown to be effective in minimizing the interferences from such surfaces. The laser dye styryl 11 generated strongly luminescent fingermarks when applied after cyanoacrylate fuming on all surfaces tested. When compared to rhodamine 6G, the dye was superior only when viewed in the NIR. Styryl 11 was subsequently combined with rhodamine 6G, and the mixed stain formulation (named StaR 11 by the authors) induced stronger luminescence compared with styryl 11 alone with an ability to visualize in both the visible and NIR regions. Reliable and consistent results were obtained when using either styryl 11 alone or the STaR 11 mixture. The enhancement achieved did not otherwise vary depending on the source of the fingermark secretions. With visualization possible in both the visible and NIR regions, the styryl 11/rhodamine 6G mixture showed significant potential as a post-cyanoacrylate stain.     

The use of Hemastix® severely reduces DNA recovery using the BioRobot® EZ1

Abstract: The choice of reagents for presumptive tests for blood, and subsequent extraction methodologies, can significantly affect both the quantity and quality of purified DNA. Blood samples directly tested with Hemastix^® yielded <1% of the DNA recovered from untested samples when purified using the Qiagen BioRobot^® EZ1 and EZ1^® DNA Investigator kit. Full short tandem repeat profiles were obtained from both tested and untested samples, suggesting that the Hemastix^® reagent(s) affect DNA binding, rather than produce DNA damage. The Hemastix^® inhibition of DNA yield could be overcome by the addition of MTL buffer to the sample prior to extraction. Laboratories may wish to modify current procedures for extracting blood samples, utilize other extraction/purification methodologies, or inform their submitting agencies to avoid direct exposure of questioned bloodstains to Hemastix^® reagents.