全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1810篇 |
免费 | 81篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 10篇 |
工人农民 | 16篇 |
世界政治 | 5篇 |
外交国际关系 | 61篇 |
法律 | 1586篇 |
中国共产党 | 3篇 |
中国政治 | 63篇 |
政治理论 | 27篇 |
综合类 | 120篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 65篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 78篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 54篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 136篇 |
2012年 | 81篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 81篇 |
2009年 | 160篇 |
2008年 | 152篇 |
2007年 | 151篇 |
2006年 | 142篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 60篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1891条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
ABSTRACT The present research examined the CSI Effect and the impact of DNA evidence on mock jurors and jury deliberations using a 3 (Crime Drama Viewing: low, moderate, high)?×?3 (Evidence: DNA innocent, DNA guilty, no DNA control) design. A sample of 178 jury-eligible college students read a case of breaking and entering. Pre-deliberation, some support for a CSI Effect was found with high viewers’ extent of guilt ratings significantly lower than moderate and low viewers’ in the no DNA control and the DNA innocent conditions. This effect was not present for verdicts. Contrary to a CSI Effect, crime drama viewing was not related to guilt judgments with incriminating DNA evidence. A content analysis of comments made during deliberations found little support for the CSI Effect entering the jury room. Specifically, CSI Effect predictions were not supported when examining the discussion of DNA evidence, expressing DNA opinions, or mentioning missing evidence. Overall, the limited CSI Effect found for individuals was attenuated during deliberation. The alarm raised over a possible CSI Effect influencing jury decision making may be unwarranted. 相似文献
32.
33.
Same-sex Versus Other-sex Best Friendship in Early Adolescence: Longitudinal Predictors of Antisocial Behavior Throughout Adolescence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study examines the relationship between having other-sex versus same-sex best friends and antisocial behavior throughout
early adolescence. Participants (N = 955) were recruited in 6th grade and followed longitudinally through 7th, 8th, and 11th grades. Participants were 58% ethnically
diverse youth and 48% girls. Results indicate that the frequency of other-sex best friendship remained stable from 6th to
7th grade but significantly increased from 8th to 11th grade. Higher rates of concurrent antisocial behavior were related
to having other-sex best friends in 6th grade but not in 7th grade. In 8th grade, there was an interaction between friendship
and the sex of friends. Boys with only same-sex best friends and girls with other-sex best friends endorsed higher rates of
antisocial behavior. Having other-sex best friends predicted antisocial behavior from 6th to 7th grade and 8th to 11th grade,
especially for girls. Implications for the development of early adolescent friendship and antisocial behavior are discussed.
相似文献
Elizabeth A. Stormshak (Corresponding author)Email: |
34.
DNA侦查技术克服了以往遗传标记检测的种种缺陷以及指纹技术的一些局限 ,实现了物证检验从否定到认定的飞跃。目前DNA侦查技术正在走向更广阔、更深入的领域 ,出现了具有良好应用前景的一些新技术 ;许多国家均投资建立国家DNA犯罪数据库。我国的DNA犯罪数据库也在加紧建设中。从目前我国的有关情况看 ,建立DNA技术标准化和质量控制体系 ,已成为我国法庭科学亟待解决的问题。然而 ,DNA鉴定的不断完善 ,还有赖于人类基因组计划。 相似文献
35.
Hari Jang M.S. Sang Eon Shin Ph.D. Kyu Jin Youm B.S. Mustafa Zafer Karagozlu Ph.D. Chang Bae Kim Ph.D. Kwang Soo Ko M.S. Seong Hwan Park M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(1):283-287
Species identification of necrophagous insects found on a dead body is an essential key in applying medicolegal entomology to the estimation of postmortem interval (PMI). Due to limited morphological identification of insect evidence, several studies have identified species using molecular information such as DNA markers. While considerable cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequence data of necrophagous fly species have been collected and annotated, those of necrophagous beetle species have not. Since necrophagous beetles such as Dermestes species have a larval period longer than that of flies, beetles are useful in even the late decomposition phase in estimating minimum PMI. To obtain the full-length COI gene sequences of six Dermestes species collected from South Korea, we designed primers for polymerase chain reaction amplification and sequencing. The obtained full COI nucleotide sequences were used for performing phylogenic analysis and comparison with previously reported sequences. The results demonstrated that the COI gene sequences could be used to identify forensically important Dermestes species in South Korea. 相似文献
36.
Ju Yeon Jung M.S. Ga Hee Ryu B.S. Da-Hye Kim B.S. Joo-Young Kim Ph.D. In Kwan Hwang Ph.D. Pil-Won Kang Ph.D. Byung Won Chun Ph.D. Seong Yeon Yoo Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(1):209-213
When using non-FTA cards in commercial multiplex STR kits for direct PCR, pretreatment steps with specific buffers are recommended. Here, we designed a rapid direct PCR method utilizing a non-FTA card, Oral Cell Sampling Kit, by omitting the pretreatment step involving Prep-n-Go™ Buffer, and it showed compatibility with the GlobalFiler™ Express PCR Amplification Kit, GlobalFiler™ PCR Amplification Kit, and PowerPlex® Fusion system. To optimize the PCR conditions, we tested the method with different final PCR volumes and cycles. Finally, we conducted a performance test using 50 Korean buccal samples and confirmed the high performance of the method, detecting more than 90% of the samples with full profiles when using GlobalFiler™ PCR Amplification Kit and PowerPlex® Fusion system at 29 cycles in a 10 μL final PCR volume. Thus, we report a simple direct PCR set-up to analyze reference samples collected using a non-FTA card manufactured in Korea. 相似文献
37.
Charlotte Murphy Ph.D. June Kenna M.Sc. Lorna Flanagan Ph.D. Marce Lee Gorman B.Sc. Clara Boland Ph.D. Jennifer Ryan Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(2):399-405
This study is the first to examine the background level of male DNA on underpants worn by females in the absence of sexual contact. Here, we examined 103 samples from the inside front of underpants from 85 female volunteers. Samples were examined for the presence of male DNA using NGM SElect and PowerPlex Y23 kits. Only five samples gave a “complete” Y-STR profile, even though 83.5% of our volunteers cohabited with a male. In all cases where a partner reference sample was available, the Y-STR profile matched the cohabiting partner. We have demonstrated that a Y-STR profile is not expected on the inside front of underpants worn by females after social contact alone. The results of this study are informative for evaluating the significance of a Y-STR profile on underpants in cases of alleged sexual assault. 相似文献
38.
This paper examines the reliability of Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetry as a tool in the capture of forensic footwear marks. This is applicable to photogrammetry freeware DigTrace but is equally relevant to other SfM solutions. SfM simply requires a digital camera, a scale bar, and a selection of oblique photographs of the trace in question taken at the scene. The output is a digital three-dimensional point cloud of the surface and any plastic trace thereon. The first section of this paper examines the reliability of photogrammetry to capture the same data when repeatedly used on one impression, while the second part assesses the impact of varying cameras. Using cloud to cloud comparisons that measure the distance between two-point clouds, we assess the variability between models. The results highlight how little variability is evident and therefore speak to the accuracy and consistency of such techniques in the capture of three-dimensional traces. Using this method, 3D footwear impressions can, in many substrates, be collected with a repeatability of 97% with any variation between models less than ~0.5 mm. 相似文献
39.
Itiel E. Dror Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(4):1034-1039
Establishing error rates is crucial for knowing how well one is performing, determining whether improvement is needed, measuring whether interventions are effective, as well as for providing transparency. However, the flurry of activities in establishing error rates for the forensic sciences has largely overlooked some fundamental issues that make error rates a problematic construct and limit the ability to obtain a meaningful error rate. These include knowing the ground truth, establishing appropriate databases, determining what counts as an error, characterizing what is an acceptable error rate, ecological validity, and transparency within the adversarial legal system. Without addressing these practical and theoretical challenges, the very notion of a meaningful error rate is limited. 相似文献
40.
Adam Lanzarotta Ph.D. Martin M. Kimani Ph.D. Michael D. Thatcher B.S. John Lynch Ph.D. Moseley Fulcher A.S. Mark R. Witkowski Ph.D. JaCinta S. Batson M.S. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(4):1274-1279
This study describes the performance of handheld Raman devices for determining whether suspect pharmaceutical tablets declared to contain controlled substances were consistent with authentic (CWA) or not consistent with authentic (NCWA) tablets using a simple, rapid, field-friendly method capable of being used by nonexperts. Twenty-five authentic products and 84 known NCWA tablets were examined using three “parent” devices for a total of 327 analyses. On average, the parent devices yielded a true pass rate of 100%, a true fail rate of 98.4%, a false pass rate of 1.6%, and a false fail rate of 0%. The methods/libraries were then transferred to 13 identical “daughter” devices, which were used to examine 10 suspect finished dosage forms in duplicate (six known NCWA tablets and four authentic tablets) for a total of 260 measurements. On average, the daughter devices had a true pass rate of 100%, a true fail rate of 95.5%, a false pass rate of 4.5%, and a false fail rate of 0.0%. These data demonstrate that the parent–daughter electronic transfer method was successful, which permits the ability to develop methods in the laboratory that can be seamlessly pushed out to field devices. The methods can then be used to (i) prioritize samples for additional testing using other more time-consuming laboratory-based techniques needed to detect and quantify active ingredients and (ii) help support the interdiction of dangerous tablets at ports of entry, thereby preventing them from reaching the supply chain. 相似文献