R&D人员投入与天津传统产业升级

R&D人员投入对传统产业的优化升级具有重要意义,考虑到天津在R&D人员投入方面存在的差距,天津应当以R&D人员投入为切入点,加大人才引进力度,优化R&D人员投入结构和经费支出结构,以完成天津传统产业升级这一重要历史使命。     

中俄贸易现状及对策

近几年来,中俄经贸关系有所升温,但同时,也存在一些不完善的地方。俄罗斯正在积极争取加入世界贸易组织,这将为中国对俄贸易与投资带来良好的机遇。为此,我国应当在新的形势下,规范中俄贸易,加大对俄投资力度,不断完善,以迎接俄罗斯入世带来的机遇与挑战。     

我国外资立法与TRIMs协议的冲突与协调

我国现行外资立法与TRIMs协议之间存在不少冲突。为了履行我国的入世承诺,应当在我国外资立法中确立国民待遇原则,取消数量限制的规定,增加外资立法的透明度,制定统一的《外国投资法》,完善外资立法的相关法律规范,对我国外资立法体系进行调整。     

我国创业投资发展思路探讨

为使我国创业投资健康良性发展,建立第二板块的股票市场退出机制是必要的。知识创新是高技术产业发展的必要条件,是知识资本转化的基础。我国应重点发展初创基金、创新基金和开发基金,并把技术创新、技术开发和技术引进结合起来,利用二板市场积极推进创业投资规模。随着新技术革命的发展,中小企业在技术创新方面发挥着突出的作用,一些大企业既可以自己从事科研开发,通过风险投资基金向中小企业投资,也可促进技术扩散。     

我国保险资金的运用分析

近年来,我国保险业发展迅速,保险基金迅速累积,保险资金的运用问题日显重要。而目前我国保险资金运用效率低下,投资渠道狭窄,收益率偏低,面临的风险较大。因此,我国保险业必须不断改善保险资金的运用,选择合适的资产管理模式,运用资产负债管理,加强投资风险的防范以提高保险资金的收益率。     

Till Immigration do us Part? Public Opinion and the Dilemma between Immigration Control and Bilateral Agreements

As a result of the initiative against mass immigration (MEI) Switzerland faces a dilemma between control of immigration and the continuation of bilateral agreements. This contribution raises two questions: First, have Swiss citizens' perceptions regarding the incompatibility between immigration control and bilateral agreements evolved since the vote on the MEI in February 2014? Second, what would Swiss citizens decide if they had to choose between the implementation of the MEI and the continuation of the bilateral strategy? We ground our analysis on data from the VOX surveys regarding the MEI and the more recent vote of November 2014 (Ecopop initiative). While Swiss voters still seem to be uncertain about the issue of compatibility, they nevertheless show support for the continuation of the bilateral agreements. Our analyses highlight the importance of age, trust in government and left‐right orientation for individual opinions towards the bilateral way.     

Investment Treaty Law and the Fear for Sovereignty: Transnational Challenges and Solutions

This article addresses the vagueness, and the interpretative challenges associated with, international investment agreements (IIAs) and develops a new normative framework for interpreting these treaties. It focuses on the historical embedding of investment protection as a means of facilitating economic development as well as upon its synthetic public law nature. The analysis shows that a teleological approach to interpretation imposes boundaries on the meaning of substantive IIA provisions. The article then elaborates how the transnational dimension of IIAs provides a benchmark, which is the level of protection offered to economic actors against interference by the state in countries with the highest rule of law standards. The article then shows how the resulting challenges of comparative public law could be addressed through the methodology of re‐ and pre‐statement of transnational uniform ‘principles’: sophisticated and detailed rules striking the proper balance between private economic interests and the public regulatory interest, so as to provide more legal certainty for both investors and host states.     

民间投资是积极财政政策的重要基石

我国实行积极财政政策4年以来,效果并不理想,主要原因是投资主体仅仅依靠国有投资,民间资本实力已成为不可忽视的力量,只有充分重视民间投资,完善投资体系,才能使积极财政政策达到拉动经济增长的目的。     

我国实施小企业投资公司计划探析

中小企业在我国国民经济和社会发展中的地位和作用日益增强,但目前其发展还面临着融资渠道狭窄、经营管理和技术水平低下、管理体制滞后和政策环境不利等诸多障碍.美国实施小企业投资公司计划的模式对解决我国中小企业现存问题具有现实意义.我国在引进和实施这一计划时,需要政府、中小企业和投资者等各个方面共同努力,以促进计划的有效开展和中小企业的健康发展.     

美国双边投资协定的最新发展——对2004年范本(草案)的内容分析

鉴于NAFTA第11章在实施中存在的问题,美国颁布了2004双边投资协定范本(草案).该草案同以前的规定相比,在国外投资的最低待遇标准、外资和征收、仲裁诉讼程序的透明度以及投资与环境、投资与劳工等方面都有较大的变化.这些变化代表着美国日前及今后对待国外投资的态度.