论教育创新--对学习贯彻十六大精神的一点思考

江泽民同志在十六大报告中对创新进行了全面、深刻的论述.贯彻十六大精神,很重要的一个方面就是要把创新的理念落实到工作实践中去.教育创新是贯彻"三个代表"重要思想的必然要求,是服务"科教兴国"战略的必由之路,也是教育自身发展的客观需要.开展教育创新,离不开科学的理论武器,离不开对时代特征的准确分析.教育创新是公安大学发展的灵魂和动力.     

世界共产党与社会民主党百年关系述要(下)

从源流的角度讲,在19世纪,虽然存在以“社会民主党”和“共产党”命名的政党,但并不存在现代意义上的两党之间的关系。到20世纪初叶,同母同源的社会民主党出现了兄弟阋墙、分道扬镳的局面:其左派改称为“共产党”,即社会民主党共产党化;其右派和中派承袭了社会民主党既有的外壳,内核则渐渐“异化”,并从组织上趋于统一。由此,世界工人运动中形成了共产党人与社会民主党人两分天下、互相对峙的格局;其后,两党虽曾一度有过接触与合作,但最终也未能补“天裂”。这种格局甚至影响到21世纪的今天。     

20世纪美国教育史学的思考

由于教育史学的跨学科性质,它一直受到历史学和教育学的双重影响,并处于学术取向还是职业取向的两难境地。反思20世纪美国教育史学我们可以认识到,教育史学的发展不应脱离历史学“母”学科主流,同时也应保持自己的独立地位;传统教育史学和新教育史学各有其利弊,对于教育史的再认识是教育史学发展的基本形式。随着我国高等师范教育课程改革的深入,外国教育史学的未来发展可有两条并行不悖的路线：一是继续教科书传统,以满足师范教育的需求;二是摆脱学校教育史传统模式的束缚。加大学术研究的力度,提升教育史家的主体地位。     

Framing,valuing, and assessing the environment: August Wilhelm Hupel’s perceptions of Baltic nature and settings for human activities

This article addresses early modern Baltic environmental history and historical geography by interpreting the public writings of August Wilhelm Hupel within the theoretical framework of framing, valuing, and assessing nature and the environment. Hupel’s broad series of publications, issued during the heyday of Baltic Enlightenment, not only contributed to the emergence of Baltic geographical studies but also played a pioneering role in placing the knowledge on Estonian and Livonian topography and nature to order. Although Hupel concerned physical geographical aspects in his writings to some extent, his primary interest definitely focused on human relations with and across space and place. The cameralist thoroughness and calculativeness within that geographical field of enquiry brought about an endeavor to catalogue the parts of nature by using their utility or harmfulness as the measure. However, in Hupel’s opinion the then-prevailing civilisation also contained certain responsibilities for and to nature, particularly regarding forests and their sustainable use (‘nachhaltende Nutzung’), which Hupel wished to promote in the Baltic provinces of Russia.     

新世纪中国国际金融法学术研究成果评析

新世纪以来,我国学者对国际金融法领域新遇到的欧元法律问题、证券间接持有跨境法律问题、资产证券化法律问题、国际融资浮动担保法律问题、网络银行相关法律问题进行了研究。在研究中导入了法律社会学和法哲学等多种研究方法,并运用成熟的理论来研究国际金融法问题,为国际金融法学的研究提供了新的视角,但是也存在过于侧重具体制度和具体问题的研究,基础理论体系尚待进一步建立和完善、实务性偏强,法律性尚待突出、研究主题过于集中,存在若干研究死角等不足。     

信息、知识新寓言--走向新世纪的计算机文化

知识和信息的关系,作为久已存在的学术热点和疑问同时体现在当今国内外有关"知识经济"或"信息经济"的谈论中,但它们原有的定义被局限于学术圈子,可能在不同语言和文化间呈现"不可通约性".因特网上的超媒体文本,图、文、声、视皆备,将给数以亿计的网民带来一个形象性和想象力丰富的寓言时代.     

Defining Asia Capabilities for Australia's Public Service

Twenty‐three years ago, questions posed in this journal asked whether and how the Australian public service was prepared to engage effectively in Asia. More recent meta‐analyses of public policy scholarship suggest that Western policy scholars and administrators continue to pay limited attention to Asian policymaking, despite the rise of Asia in the 21st century. This article contributes a research‐derived Asia capabilities framework for Australia's public service, distilled from a qualitative study with public administration leaders at Commonwealth, state, and local government levels. It taps scholarly literature in ‘cultural intelligence’, global leadership competencies, and training to provide a robust conceptual underpinning for the framework. The framework defines the knowledge, skills, capabilities, and experiences vital for Australia's public service to engage effectively with the region in a rapidly changing policy environment.     

21世纪低碳经济发展潮流与道路选择

人类社会正在面临有史以来最严重的气候变化困境。发达国家工业化进程中大量排放的二氧化碳等温室气体,导致全球气候变暖,给社会经济可持续发展带来巨大的负面影响。低碳经济是以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的经济发展新模式。发展低碳经济、减少二氧化碳排放是应对全球气候变化的有效途径。我国正处于重要的历史发展时期,转变经济发展模式,调整产业结构,优化能源配置,选择低碳经济发展道路,将为我国在全球新一轮经济竞争中赢得发展的先机。     

Afro-Porteños at the end of the nineteenth century: discussing the nation

Argentina is a country that, even today, identifies itself as a modern, white, and European nation. This representation began to be projected in the last decades of the nineteenth century, framed in the state-consolidation and nation-building processes, which will be the historical context for this paper. It was also the time when a certain notion became broadly accepted: that Afro-Argentines, the descendants of formerly enslaved African people, had ‘disappeared’. By contrast, in that same period, Afro-Porteños (Porteños are citizens of Buenos Aires, capital of Argentina) had not disappeared but constituted an important community, which produced numerous newspapers. Through the analysis of Afro-Porteño newspapers, their self-representations and discourses, some of the ways they negotiated with the ideology of modernity and Europeanism (that implied whiteness) will be discussed. The agency of Afro-Porteños will be examined as we analyze how Afro-Porteño intellectuals promoted state values to their group and at the same time defended their community against discrimination.