面向新世纪,发展中国特色的企业文化

经济全球化、世界多极化和科学技术的日新月异以及我国加入WTO后国际竞争的日趋激烈 ,使我国的企业面临增强核心竞争力的课题 ,而发展中国特色的企业文化是解决这一课题的关键。基于此 ,本文就我国企业文化的现状 ,发展中国特色企业文化的意义和发展策略进行了论述。     

20世纪上半叶在华日本记者的中国认识——以龟井陆良为中心

19世纪末至20世纪上半叶,日本在中国创办了大量报刊。其中,在北京发行最早、影响最大的就是华文报纸《顺天时报》,该报第三代社长龟井陆良是20世纪初期活跃在北京新闻界的核心人物之一,也是中日关于"对华二十一条"交涉时日本记者当中对华强硬派的代表。然而,以第一次世界大战为分水岭,战后的龟井转变为批判日本的对华政策、积极宣扬国际和平的活动家。龟井陆良中国观的转变以及他关于新闻媒体与国际关系的一些言论和主张,对于我们回顾上个世纪中日两国由摩擦、冲突走向战争的历程,进而思考今天的中日关系以及媒体在两国关系中的作用与责任,具有历史的见证价值和重要的现实意义。     

Afro-Porteños at the end of the nineteenth century: discussing the nation

Argentina is a country that, even today, identifies itself as a modern, white, and European nation. This representation began to be projected in the last decades of the nineteenth century, framed in the state-consolidation and nation-building processes, which will be the historical context for this paper. It was also the time when a certain notion became broadly accepted: that Afro-Argentines, the descendants of formerly enslaved African people, had ‘disappeared’. By contrast, in that same period, Afro-Porteños (Porteños are citizens of Buenos Aires, capital of Argentina) had not disappeared but constituted an important community, which produced numerous newspapers. Through the analysis of Afro-Porteño newspapers, their self-representations and discourses, some of the ways they negotiated with the ideology of modernity and Europeanism (that implied whiteness) will be discussed. The agency of Afro-Porteños will be examined as we analyze how Afro-Porteño intellectuals promoted state values to their group and at the same time defended their community against discrimination.     

20世纪的资本主义与社会主义

20世纪初列宁做出的关于帝国主义的论断被两次世界大战和社会主义国家的兴起所证实。20世纪是资本主义和社会主义并存的世纪。二者之间不仅有对抗和战争,而且有学习和借鉴。资本主义后来发生的变化是列宁未能预见到的。20世纪末苏东剧变的原因之一是斯大林模式的僵化。这种僵化固然与斯大林本人形而上学的思维方式有关,但其后继者未能改变这种状况,反而造成悲剧性结局。回顾20世纪的历史可以得到以下认识:社会主义的理论所以成为科学是因为立足于资本主义的现实;社会主义的现实不同于社会主义的科学理论;社会主义建设必须从现实出发,而不是从理论出发;社会主义的发展离不开改革开放。     

The roads to parliamentarianism. Models of political inclusion and exclusion between Spain and Mexico, 1810–65

The Cadiz courts symbolize the foundational episode of the liberal revolutions that took place in Spain and Latin America, and from this starting point, this article undertakes a comparative analysis of the different roads in political experimentation implemented in Spain and post-independent Mexico, during the first decades of the nineteenth century, in applying and consolidating liberal state models. In this case, emphasis is given to the debate arising around the representation and idea of political inclusion and exclusion put forward by the different legal frameworks in both countries, as essential cornerstones for modulating the different typologies of parliamentarianism, of the electorate and of the parliamentarian ideal, where a direct link is underlined between elitism and parliamentarian representation.     

20世纪社会批评的理论趋向及范式转换

在 2 0世纪文学批评视野中 ,考德威尔从资本主义的社会和历史变迁中考察文学的本质和意义 ,戈德曼探索文学作品的结构要素与特定社会集团思想体系结构之间的同源性关系 ,伊格尔顿分析文学作品和社会意识形态的关系。由于他们的努力 ,使 2 0世纪社会批评的视野在审美与历史的交汇中向社会整体文化情境掘进 ,在理论趋向和批评程式上体现出一种文化分析的立场。     

论新世纪统一战线在实践"三个代表"中的"位"与"为"

为先进生产力服务是巩固和发展新时期统一战线的物质基础 ;为先进文化的发展服务是巩固和发展新时期统一战线的思想基础 ;为中国最广大人民的根本利益服务是巩固和发展新时期统一战线的群众基础。新时期统一战线只有以“三个代表”为旗帜 ,把人心、智慧和力量凝聚在这面旗帜下 ,才能有“位”有“为”。     

加强党风建设是新世纪党的建设的"重头戏"

加强党风建设是新世纪加强党的建设的“重头戏”。面对来自国内国际环境重大变化的挑战 ,我们必须加强思想教育 ,必须加强制度建设 ,必须加强管理和监督 ,从严反腐     

Children in the 20th-century family economy: From co-providers to consumers

The position of children in the family economy changed fundamentally from the 19th century onward. In the Netherlands, the first child labor act was introduced in 1874; compulsory schooling was established in 1901. Since then, the economic contribution to the family income by children has gradually disappeared. Until the 1960s, in working-class families, the financial contribution of adolescents to the family income remained of great importance. Young workers gave their whole wage to the family in exchange for housing, food, clothes, and some pocket money. This article describes how the economic role of teenagers has changed since then. Nowadays, children and adolescents do not contribute to the family purse any longer.