大鼠骨骼肌新鲜度指标与早期死亡时间关系

目的 计算不同时间大鼠骨骼肌新鲜度指标(K值、K1值、K0值、H值、P值、G值和IMP比例)变化规律,研究其与早期PMI的关系,筛选出最优评价指标,用于早期PMI推断.方法 SD大鼠处死后,保存在20℃恒温条件下,于死后即刻(0h)、4h、8h、16h、24h、32h和48h提取大鼠双后腿骨骼肌,利用高效液相色谱仪测定...     

The unheeded present and the impossible future: temporalities of relocation after Typhoon Haiyan

Recovery plans were developed for both the Philippines and Tacloban City in particular. They framed Haiyan as a climate change emergency, and sought to respond to future risks to the city and country. This focus on future recovery came at the expense of attention to the transitional needs of those worst affected by the Typhoon. International humanitarian organizations were co-opted into the government’s refusal of transitional assistance to Tacloban City shoreline residents. This was because they construed their mandate of apolitical assistance in a particular way. An alternative framing of emergency deployed by a local organization produced a very different result. In order to respond to the range of temporal needs in post-disaster situations, humanitarian actors need to be cognizant of the range of epistemic frameworks available to them.     

职务犯罪预防在化解社会矛盾中的效能研究——以农村房屋拆迁社会管理创新为视角

梳理农村房屋拆迁过程中职务犯罪的高发坏节，整理近年来该领域的重要案件，立足于检察机关职务犯罪预防的职能作用，创新社会管理化解农村社会矛盾，找出农村拆迁过程中职务犯罪预防的现状和不足，提出改进和完善之道，力图使职务犯罪预防工作在农村房屋拆迁领域起到积极作用，从而化解社会矛盾为农村社会健康稳定发展保驾护航。     

城市房屋拆迁许可行为的法律思考

随着市场经济的进一步发展,城市化的进程越来越快,城市房屋拆迁许可行为在实践中暴露出了许多问题,有的已相当严重。在城市房屋拆迁许可行为实体内容方面,应明确区分两种目的的拆迁即公益性的拆迁和商业性的拆迁,在拆迁许可条件中,解决＂一女二嫁＂的土地权属问题,同时,将签订补偿安置协议作为许可的一项条件。程序方面应加入通知程序和听证程序,并且对拆迁期限作出更加明确科学的规定。     

The dams of Northern Sudan and the policy of demographic engineering

ABSTRACT

This article discusses the deteriorating situation in Northern Sudan linked to policies of demographic engineering, embedded in plans for the further construction of dams along the Nile River in the North by the Government of Sudan. Although the generation of power and agricultural irrigation are the declared purpose of the dams, the fact is, these dams will, as past dam constructions have, cause a massive displacement of the Nubian, Manasir and Amri-Hamdab people far from their ancestral lands. With the collaboration of the Egyptian government the areas vacated will be repopulated with Egyptian peasants, as part of both governments’ plan to alter the demographics of North Sudan.     

Rejecting refugees in illiberal Poland: The response from civil society

ABSTRACT

Since 2015, the European Union and its members have been responding to the increased arrivals of migrants and refugees at Europe’s southern shores. The states and societies of East and Central Europe are rarely discussed in this context. Even though their governments support the overall EU policy objectives in the area of freedom, security and justice, they vocally refused to participate in EU ‘burden sharing’. In this way these countries earned the label of uniquely xenophobic. This article seeks to complicate this perception by highlighting how civil society in Poland responded to the right-wing Polish government’s anti-refugee stance. Through the lens of Aronoff and Kubik’s concept of Legal Transparent Civil Society (LTCS) the author examine the evolving relationship between the ruling Law and Justice party and civil society organizations, proposing that activities for the benefit of refugees offer an insight into the transformation of civil society in the emerging illiberal political system.     

无电流斑电击死兔骨骼肌il-6mRNA表达研究

目的探讨生前电击与死后电击的鉴别方法及电流通路的推断方法。方法15只新西兰兔，随机分为3组，每组5只，即电击死组、死后电击组、对照组。电击死组，用220V交流电的两极分别连接实验动物的左后肢与右前肢，通电致死。死后电击组，从耳缘静脉注射50ml空气致死，于死后即刻用220V交流电的两极分别连接实验动物的左后肢与右前肢通电3min。对照组直接从耳缘静脉注射50ml空气致死，不进行电击。用荧光RT—PCR技术检测骨骼肌白介素6信使核糖核酸（il-6mRNA）表达水平，所得结果进行统计学分析。结果电击死兔骨骼肌il-6mRNA水平远高于死后即刻电击者（P〈0．05）；电击死兔对称肢体中通电肢体骨骼肌il-6mRNA水平远高于非通电肢体（P〈0．05）。结论骨骼肌il-6mRNA表达变化可用于生前电击与死后电击的鉴别；机体对称部位骨骼肌il-6mRNA表达差异有助于推断电流通路。     

大鼠骨骼肌细胞DNA含量变化与死亡时间关系的研究

目的大鼠骨骼肌细胞DNA的定量研究及其方法探讨。方法使用DNA特殊组化染色和计算机图象分析技术 ,对死后不同时间 (0～ 96h)、不同环境温度下的大鼠骨骼肌细胞核DNA含量变化进行分析。结果骨骼肌细胞在死后 12h出现核着色变淡、着色面积变小 ,并随死后时间延长呈持续性下降 ,最终完全消失。结论死后DNA降解率与死后时间呈线性规律关系。图像分析技术对骨骼肌DNA含量测定具有良好的实际应用前景     

Bankruptcy During Foreclosure: Home Preservation Through Chapters 7 and 13

Filing for bankruptcy is the primary legal mechanism by which homeowners in foreclosure can exert control over ownership of their home, yet little is known about the interplay among bankruptcy types, mortgage servicers, state foreclosure laws, and home foreclosure auctions. We analyze 4,280 lower-income homeowners in the United States who were more than 90 days late paying their 30-year fixed-rate mortgages. Two dozen organizations serviced these mortgages and initiated foreclosure between 2003 and 2012. We identify wide variation between mortgage servicers in their likelihood of bringing a property to auction. We also show that when homeowners in foreclosure filed for bankruptcy, foreclosure auctions were 70% less likely. Chapters 7 and 13 filings both reduce the hazard of auction, but the effect is 5 times greater for Chapter 13, which contains enhanced tools to preserve homeownership. Bankruptcy's effects are strongest in states that permit power-of-sale foreclosure or withdraw homeowners' right-of-redemption at the time of auction.     

RELOCATION,RESEARCH, AND FORENSIC EVALUATION,PART I: EFFECTS OF RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY ON CHILDREN OF DIVORCE1

The issue of relocation presents courts and child custody evaluators with dilemmas on the issue of allowing a child to move with a parent to a new community and how to craft long‐distance parenting plans if relocation is allowed. The issue of the potential effects of residential moves on children of divorce has focused on the importance of the child–nonresidential parent relationship. The research literature on the effects of residential moves, or relocation, on children of divorce has not been fully integrated into the examination of this issue and its relevance for the child custody evaluation. The literature shows residential mobility is a general risk factor for children of divorce and this is a starting point for the custody evaluation, but it is not a basis for bias or a presumption against relocation. Predicting a child's adjustment to relocating or not relocating requires a careful and contextual investigation of the child and family circumstances. The research literature is a helpful frame of reference.