云南跨境民族问题与国家安全研究

(续上期 )云南跨境民族问题在全国具有典型性和代表性。本部分主要论述维护跨境民族地区国家安全和社会稳定的对策与措施。一是坚持马克思主义民族观 ,反对不正确的、歧视少数民族的民族观 ;二是依据民族平等和民族团结的原则制定合理的民族政策 ,逐步消除各民族发展的不平衡性 ,促进各民族的共同繁荣 ;三是依据国家法律、法规及有关政策的规定 ,打击违法犯罪 ,维护国家安全和社会稳定 ;四是评析对策与措施的实施效用     

试论当代中国社会阶层构成新变化的原因及其走向

自1978年以来,当代中国社会阶层构成发生了重大变化,市场化改革和知识经济化是其变化的深层原因。与西方发达国家相比较,当代中国急需构建橄榄型的社会结构形态,这是今后20年我国全面建设小康社会的目标之一。     

开放式基金面临的风险因素与防范

2001年9月国内首只开放式基金华安创新的推出,开创了我国基金业的新篇章。开放式基金的推出对我国证券市场将产生积极的影响。然而,从开放式基金发展的环境来看,越是不健全的市场越需要合理的避险工具。开放式基金推出得越快,其蕴藏的风险就越大。我国开放式基金面临着系统性风险和非系统性风险。建立开放式基金风险防范体系需要实施有效的投资决策、建立健全内控制度。     

政治环境要素解析

国家是一个庞大而复杂的政治系统 ,它时刻都与政治环境发生和保持着有机的联系 ,一方面政治环境要素直接对政治系统产生影响 ,而另一方面政治系统亦对政治环境发挥作用。本文对政治环境构成要素进行了详尽的分析 ,并阐释了政治环境与政治系统之间的相互影响和相互作用     

冷战后欧美关系演变中的文化因素

美欧之间共同的价值观和共同的利益是大西洋两岸在冷战期间紧紧捆绑在一起的动力,但是冷战结束后,美欧矛盾逐步酝酿演变。其深藏着的文化因素方面的差异,将不断地在其对外战略和外交政策上体现出来,欧美关系的重建将会经历一个痛苦的过程。     

柴胡消瘿汤联合小剂量泼尼松治疗亚急性甲状腺炎30例

目的观察柴胡消瘿汤联合小剂量泼尼松治疗亚急性甲状腺炎(subacute thyroiditis,SAT)患者的临床疗效以及对甲状腺功能和炎症因子水平的影响。方法将60例SAT毒热炽盛证患者随机分成对照组与治疗组,每组30例。对照组患者口服泼尼松,每次10mg,每日3次,服药2周后,每周递减5mg,待血沉降至正常,热退痛减后再减量至5mg,每日1次;治疗组患者口服加减柴胡消瘿汤,每日1剂,同时口服泼尼松5mg,每日2次,服药2周后,改为每日5mg。两组疗程均为8周。观察并比较两组临床疗效及退热时间、疼痛消退时间、肿胀消退时间,治疗前后分别检测血清游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(free triiodothyronine,FT3)、游离甲状腺素(free thyroxine,FT4)、促甲状腺激素(thyroid-stimulating hormone,TSH)、C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、血沉(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)水平及不良反应发生率。结果治疗组临床疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组退热时间,甲状腺疼痛、肿胀消退时间较对照组明显缩短(P<0.05);治疗组在降低ESR,血清FT3、FT4、CRP、IL-6水平及升高血清TSH水平方面明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论中药联合小剂量泼尼松治疗SAT的临床疗效明显,能有效改善患者甲状腺功能,同时可以下调患者炎症因子水平。     

我国失地农民社会保障的立法现状及完善

失地农民问题是当前城市化和工业化进程中备受关注的热点问题之一。目前我国在失地农民社会保障方面的法律制度还不健全,尚未建立起安全有效的法律体系。这不仅给失地农民的切身利益带来了威胁,还影响了社会的稳定与发展。因此,如何建立与完善失地农民社会保障立法体系,是当前面临的重要课题。     

Relationships between Social Information Processing and Aggression among Adolescent Girls with and without ADHD

This study investigated the relationship between social information processing (SIP) and both relational and overt, physical aggression in a longitudinally-followed sample of 228 adolescent girls (ages 11–18; 140 with ADHD and 88 comparison girls). During childhood, girls participated in naturalistic summer camps where peer rejection, overt physical aggression, and relational aggression were assessed via multiple informants and methods. Approximately 4.5 years later, these girls participated in follow-up assessments during which they completed a commonly-used vignette procedure to assess SIP; overt and relational aggression were again assessed through multiple informants. Correlations between (a) overt and relational aggression and (b) maladaptive SIP were modest in this female adolescent sample. However, relationships between aggression and SIP were stronger for the comparison girls than for the girls with ADHD. The relevance of SIP models for adolescent girls and clinical implications of findings are discussed.

Reciprocal relationships between symptoms of depression and parental support during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood

This study applies latent growth curve analysis to data from three waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 10,828) and finds that symptoms of depression and social support interact with one another in a dynamic fashion across the transition from adolescence (mean age at Wave 1 = 15.28 years) to young adulthood (mean age at Wave 3 = 21.65 years). Parental support during adolescence is inversely associated with initial symptoms of depression for girls and boys, although adolescent girls with low levels of parental support begin the study period with significantly higher levels of depressive symptomatology than their male counterparts. In addition, adolescents who begin the study period with higher levels of depressive symptomatology report less parental support during young adulthood. Finally, regardless of their initial level of depressive symptoms, girls and boys who experience increased symptoms of depression over time also report lower levels of parental support at the end of the study period.

Close But Not Close Enough

The authors comment on an earlier aritice in Society by Eugene Goodheart and offer a novel hypothesis about the origins of religion.