全力防范偶发事件转化为大规模群体性事件——抓好源头治理和初期处置

近年来,因偶发因素引发的群体性事件逐渐增多,社会危害极其严重,已成为影响社会和谐、稳定的突出问题,如不能有效加以防范和控制,极易引发社会骚动,甚至造成局部社会动荡。偶发事件引发社会骚动存在一定的必然因素,它反映的是我国社会转型、经济转轨时期的深层次社会矛盾,所暴露出来的是政府职能部门及其党员干部在工作理念、工作机制、工作方式中存在的一些不足和弊端。     

社会募捐行为初论

我国学者从捐赠人与受益人关系角度研究社会募捐行为,认为社会募捐行为是民事法律行为。这种研究视角和观点很难解决募捐余额归属和政府对社会募捐监管问题。应从募集人角度以行政法研究方法分析社会募捐行为。社会募捐行为是公务行为,是获得授权的特定组织为公益目的而开展的财产募集活动,应当符合公务行为规则的要求。     

俄罗斯参与构建欧洲新安全结构的阻碍因素

俄罗斯参与构建欧洲新安全结构进程中存在三个主要的阻碍因素:国内问题;缺少同盟军的支持;俄罗斯选定的欧洲安全结构核心框架———欧洲安全与合作组织本身具有致命的缺陷。以上阻碍因素使俄罗斯在该进程中很难发挥重大作用。     

浅议如何加强审计独立性

审计独立性是注册会计师职业道德准则中最基本的准则。在当今社会,审计独立性受到各方面因素的制约和干扰。本文就其影响审计独立性的因素进行探讨,并提出维护审计独立性应采取的对策。     

政治关联可以提升社会组织生存能力吗?——基于收入多样性的中介效应分析

社会组织生存是当代社会组织发展的核心议题.既有研究大多聚焦于组织生存的制度空间,较少从组织管理和运行意义上对组织的生存能力进行研讨.作为一种社会组织普遍采纳的非正式策略选择,需进一步探究政治关联对组织生存能力的影响机制.本文以2014-2016年全国2 816家基金会为研究对象,将财务能力作为组织生存能力的核心衡量维度...     

Joining it up? Health and Wellbeing Boards in English Local Governance: Evidence from Clinical Commissioning Groups and Shadow Health and Wellbeing Boards

Statutory responsibility for health care and social care has long been separated between National Health Service (NHS) bodies and local government authorities. Repeated policy attempts to promote service integration through collaboration between such authorities have achieved little. The latest of such policy interventions are the Health and Wellbeing Boards (HWBs) established by the 2012 Health and Social Care Act (HSCA) alongside a range of other organisational innovations, including Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs). These organisations await full legal and operational status but have begun to develop structures and processes. HWBs are intended to lead the integrated assessment of local needs to inform both NHS health and local authority social care commissioners. We undertook detailed qualitative case studies in eight CCGs during 2011–2012 and here report observational and interview data related to CCGs’ perspectives and observations of early HWB developments. We found that developing HWBs vary greatly in their structure and approach, but we also identified a number of significant issues that are familiar from earlier research into health and social care integration. These include heavy dependence on voluntary agreements to align the strategic plans of the many different new statutory bodies; a significant role for mundane organisational processes in determining the extent of effective co-operation; and problems arising from factors such as size and the arrangements of local boundaries.     

社会网络视域下散居归侨社会适应研究——以广西凭祥市为例

从社会网络的视角来看,凭祥归侨的社会适应策略可以分为嵌入、建构和调试三种。其在生产、生活和心理上的社会适应充分利用了其所拥有的社会网络。在这一过程中,丰富的社会资本和中越边境文化同源是归侨适应凭祥社会的有利条件,而他者身份、个体力量薄弱、原有优势衰退是其在社会适应中的主要困难。     

Learning,Negotiating, and Surviving in Child Welfare: Social Capitalization Among Recently Hired Workers

In the child welfare workplace, accessible relationships and support, although understudied, are vital to worker success. Using telephone interviews with a statewide sample of recently hired, frontline workers (N = 38), this study applied a social capital framework to consider support functionality or capitalization. Findings highlight that, although nearly all workers recognized the importance of instrumental and expressive support, many workers did not capitalize on support. Agencies may benefit from an atmosphere focused on collective interests rather than individual survival. Policy can promote supportive atmospheres through providing agencies with the ability and time to foster recently hired workers’ skills.     

中国城市生活垃圾处理绩效的影响因素：基于VAR模型的实证研究

文章通过主成分分析的方法构建和评价中国2006-2015年9年间各省(区、市)及整体的城市生活垃圾处理绩效综合水平,在此基础上利用VAR模型检验了多种因素对中国城市生活垃圾处理绩效影响做以实证研究。研究发现：直接影响中国城市生活垃圾处理绩效的主要因素是劳动力因素和运营模式因素。同时,运营模式因素是一种外生嵌套因素,没有外生驱动紧靠自身调整是无法实现的;而劳动力因素则除了自身调整外,还受到经费因素以及政府监管因素的间接驱动,即经费因素和政府监管因素通过劳动力因素路径间接影响绩效水平。据此,文章根据研究结论提出较具建设性的建议,以期对提升中国城市生活垃圾处理绩效水平以及指导公共事业的政府监管工作做以绵薄之力。