对社会管理创新的实践与思考——以修武县公安局社会治安管控创新实践为例

推进社会管理创新是促进和谐社会发展的重要举措,而社会治安的管理创新是社会管理创新的重中之重。结合修武县公安局在警务机制创新方面的尝试,对提升警务效能、信息化应用、人口管理和队伍建设等方面的治安管理创新提出了建议。     

社会资本范式下村民自治与城镇化农村社会治安管理

城镇化对农村社会治安既有正面效应,也有负面影响。但城镇化带来的社会公共安全需求与基层派出所警力不足的矛盾更加突显。要构建良好的社会治安环境,创新农村社会治安管理模式是关键。而管理创新离不开村民自我管理和主动参与意识的培养。通过社会资本范式分析农民自治意识,对创新农村社会治安管理提供了一种有益的视角。     

产销一体化经营模式成因探究

人类社会的发展过程中,竞争是一直伴随其左右并不断使其向前发展的源泉与动力。在现代社会中,尤其是从20世纪90年代以来,我国国内很多企业、集团纷纷采取了产销一体化的经营模式。这种模式的采用,究其原因,就是行业内的竞争所致。在现代工业化社会分工越来越细致,商业资本从产业资本中分离出来,在商品经济不发达的社会,由于生产规模有限,单个商品生产者生产的商品不多,那时,产销统一由生产者自己完成。商品经济发展到一定阶段后,随着生产规模的扩大,单个产业资本家生产的商品越来越多,他便不能同时兼顾生产与销售。因此,产销一体化的经营模式应运而生。     

理性集体主义:国家意识形态的反思与重构

集体主义是社会主义国家意识形态的组成部分,其核心是个体与集体的辩证统一关系和当两者冲突且不可回避与两全时个体利益服从集体利益的必要性与绝对性.集体主义对社会主义国家建设和社会发展产生了重要影响,这体现了共和国选择集体主义的历史必然性和合理性.但集体主义在理论层面和实践领域都存在缺陷,这些缺陷随着社会的发展和人们自我意识...     

"化賩":丽江古城纳西人社会整合中的文化自觉

现代社会转型、社会结构的变化、社会整合及文化融合的要求,使得丽江古城纳西人的"化賩"发展到现在由原先单纯以金钱储蓄和物质互助为目的而自发组成的民间金融互助组织,演变成不同社会群体为社会资本而构建一个新的逾越家庭、家族、民族和地域的社会关系网络;这一民间组织在转型期对社会整合的作用得到充分发挥;同时也是纳西人对传统文化资源的创新。     

Socioenvironmental Risk and Adjustment in Latino Youth: The Mediating Effects of Family Processes and Social Competence

The direct and mediated effects of socioenvironmental risk on internalizing and externalizing problems among Latino youth aged 10–14 were examined using prospective analyses. Participants in this study were 464 Latino mother and child dyads surveyed as part of the Welfare, Children & Families: A Three City Study. It was hypothesized that socioenvironmental risk (i.e., maternal psychological distress, maternal parenting stress, neighborhood disadvantage, and perceived financial strain) would influence later adolescent adjustment by interrupting important family processes and interfering with opportunities for adolescents to develop appropriate social competence. Using path analyses, the mediational model was compared across high and low acculturation groups. With two exceptions, the models for the high and low acculturation groups were equivalent. Results supported a mediated effect between early socioenvironmental risk and later adjustment problems for the low acculturation group through family routines and adolescent social competence. Among families high in acculturation, socioenvironmental risk effects were partially mediated through family routines and adolescent social competence. Finally, a path from gender to maternal monitoring was present in the low acculturation group model but not the high acculturation group model. Assistant professor at the University at Albany, State University of New York. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of North Texas. Her major research interests are risk and resiliency processes in minority youth. Assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin. She received her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Michigan State University. Her major research interests are the effects of microenvironmental factors in the externalizing and internalizing behaviors of European American and Latino youth. Assistant professor at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Michigan State University. Her major research interests are risk and protective factors in children and adolescents at-risk because of parental substance abuse.     

刑事政策与刑法适用

广义刑事政策并不限于直接以防止犯罪为目的的刑罚制度,还包括间接的与预防犯罪相关的各种社会政策,区分为刑事惩罚政策和社会预防政策两项基本内容.刑事政策有很强的实践性、具体性和精确性,表现为一种具体的公共决策;作为一个开放性的有机整体,刑事政策是一个预防和控制犯罪的系统,因此,应具备一体化思想.     

失地农民“问题化”的制度逻辑及对策

改革开放之后,我国失地农民问题日益突出.而失地农民问题的形成与延续具有其自身的制度逻辑.因此需要从制度视角进行审视,并进行制度理念与具体制度的变革,寻找问题的解决方略.     

The social logic of political choice: Picking a political party in the context of immediate social circles

The Social Logic of Politics places social learning at the center of political choice. People develop their political preferences, knowledge, values, perceptions of ability, and decisions about political behavior in interactions with others, usually members of their social circles. Political attitudes and goals are not derivatives of exogenous economic preferences. They are not the results of careful calculations, in which optimization of personal needs guides the mode of reasoning. This theoretical stance draws sustenance from recent work across the social science, even as it harkens back to established, if neglected principles of political analysis. My thanks to Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck for his encouragement and for the critical comments of several anonymous referees and to Josip Dasović and Jennifer Fitzgerald, my co-authors of Partisan Families: the Social Logic of Bounded Partisanship in Germany and Britain (Zuckerman et al. 2007). Material from that book appears in this essay.     

An Examination of Three Models of the Relationships between Parental Attachments and Adolescents’ Social Functioning and Depressive Symptoms

Three models of attachment relationships—the hierarchy model, the integrative model and the independent model—were compared in order to elucidate which best described the relationship between attachments to fathers versus mothers and its developmental consequences among 1,289 eighth grade students in Taiwan. These consequences included adolescents’ social support from family and friends, social expectations in peer interaction, self-worth, and depressive symptoms. The models can be summarized as follows: the hierarchy model assumes that paternal attachment is influenced by the level of maternal attachment; the integrative model assumes that the combined effects of secure attachments to mother and to father best predict the child’s development; and the independent model suggests that maternal and paternal attachments have differential influences on the child’s developmental outcomes. Our results indicate that the independent model best describes adolescents’ attachment relationships with parents and their subsequent developmental consequences. Moreover, gender differences were found in adolescent’s report of attachment to mother and father in relation with the outcome variables. Yih-Lan Liu is an associate professor at National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, R.O.C. She received her Ph.D degree 1996 from University of Texas at Austin, U.S.A. Her major research interests include parent-child interaction, attachment relationships, ego development and adolescent development and psychosocial adjustment.