如何认识当代资本主义的瓣变化

本文从能不能用科学的态度去认识当代资本主义的新变化直接关系到社会主义的兴衰存亡这一世界社会主义运动的基本经验的高度,探讨如何认识当代资本主义的新变化。强调指出:斯大林不能承认、不正视当代资本主义的新变化,有碍于对当代资本主义的认识和斗争实践;戈尔巴乔夫把当代资本主义的新变化说成是资本主义在性质上的根本改变,否定区分社会主义与资本主义的基本概念和思维方法,一味地同西方世界搞“一体化”,是为资本主义和平演变策略效劳。正确认识当代资本主义的新变化,关键在于不要从主观臆想中,而要从客观的实际影响中去把握它。     

社会主义荣辱观是新农村乡风文明建设的价值标尺

社会主义荣辱观与新农村乡风文明建设本质上是一致的,加强社会主义新农村乡风文明建设,必须以社会主义荣辱观作为价值标尺。建设农村新生活、新文化、新风尚和培养新农民,必须以社会主义荣辱观为价值准则、价值依据、价值导向和价值坐标。     

Resolving Reflection and Resolution in 3D Imaging of Fresh Bone

Structured light scanning is a noninvasive, accurate, and cost-effective 3D imaging technique, but due to reflection issues is yet to be utilized for tool mark analysis on fresh bone. During imaging, reflection from shiny surfaces, such as greasy bone, disrupts image formation. This study tested the David SLS-1 scanner's ability to image saw marks and explored six strategies to reduce reflection by [1] dulling the surface or [2] altering the projected light. The surface was dulled by freezing, talcum powder, dulling spray, or compressed air. The projected light was altered with a diffuser or limited to single pattern-coded. Results demonstrated that the resolution was insufficient for capturing minute details of striae. All six tests failed to reduce reflection sufficiently to produce complete images, but projecting vertical pattern-coded light showed the most promise. Future research is required concentrating on enhancing resolution and exploring the role of pattern-coded light in reducing reflection.     

Classical Marxism and Maoism: A comparative study

The issue of the Marxist character of “Mao Zedong Thought” has never really been resolved. The present work is a comparative analysis of the classical Marxism of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and the ideology of Mao Zedong. The argument is made that whatever Marxism there was in Maoism was the “creatively developed Marxism” of V. I. Lenin—which allowed for socialist revolution in retrograde economic circumstances—something that had been specifically rejected by Marx and Engels. That led to the theoretical idiosyncrasies that characterized Maoism throughout its history, and ultimately resulted in the form rejected by Deng Xiaoping and post-Maoist China.     

组织下乡:现代国家中的妇女组织建构——以华北黄县的史料分析与实证调查为例

本文从现代国家建构的角度,对农村妇女组织渗透乡村社会的过程进行了剖析,认为妇女组织是伴随着"政权下乡"和"政党下乡"的过程而萌生的,其成长的路径、特点和形式均体现出浓厚的国家建构色彩,是国家意志作用于乡村妇女的体现。也正因如此,妇女组织在下乡过程中承担的任务亦是动员、组织和吸纳妇女,以适应国家的政治需要为主。     

Climate Change and Marx in the Twenty-First Century,Part II

This paper comes in two parts. Part I, published in the June 2018 issue of this journal, opened with an examination of the relationship between Marx’s characterization of the centrality of commodity production to capitalism as a system, its destructive results on Nature and the global scale of the climate crisis confronting the 21st century. Following a discussion of these issues, Part I moved on to critically examine three models of political economy: Hayekism, Keynesianism and State Socialism. Part II takes the argument further by critically examining a fourth model, Green Keynesianism, currently being manufactured in response to the crisis of climate change, in order to show the inability of all four models to resolve the existential threat posed to humanity in the 21st century and beyond. I then proceed to posit, as a thought experiment, a now-necessary fifth model of political economy, Green Socialism, along with the building blocks important to its evolution as a coherent system. The paper concludes with a brief mention of both the ends and means that demand serious consideration if Green Socialism is to be realized.     

中国反贫困战略面临的困惑及调整思路

20世纪末中国农村反贫困取得了伟大成就 ,贫困人口大幅度减少。世纪之交 ,中国农村反贫困战略也面临诸多矛盾与新的挑战。本文在总结十多年扶贫开发的经验教训基础上 ,对 2 1世纪初中国农村反贫困战略问题进行了探索研究。     

马克思农村生态思想对社会主义新农村建设的启示

马克思从生态问题的社会制度基础着手分析,说明资本主义制度导致了生态问题的恶化,并指出资本主义制度不可能从根本上解决农村生态问题,只有社会主义制度才能为生态良好的社会提供制度保障。发挥我国社会主义社会制度优势,努力在我国社会主义新农村建设乃至生态文明建设中做出更多有益的探索。     

中国特色社会主义道路问题研究

邓小平开辟了中国特色社会主义的伟大道路,它既坚持科学社会主义的基本原则又立足我国实际和时代特征赋予鲜明的中国特色。从科学社会主义和当代中国发展史来看,中国特色社会主义道路的中国特色表现在为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了根本政治前提和根本制度基础的中国新民主主义革命道路和社会主义革命方法的中国特色,表现在改革开放中成功地开辟了一条不同于其他发展模式的社会主义道路的中国特色,表现在中国特色社会主义的发展大道具有六条有中国特色的具体发展道路的中国特色。     

关于推动当代中国马克思主义大众化若干条件的辩证思考

我国在推动当代中国马克思主义大众化方面有着得天独厚的条件，例如丰富的历史经验、政治组织优势、思想政治教育资源、雄厚的群众基础等。同时，我们也不应忽视这些条件对推动当代中国马克思主义大众化可能产生的消极影响。