全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 2816篇 |
| 免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
| 各国政治 | 672篇 |
| 工人农民 | 51篇 |
| 世界政治 | 341篇 |
| 外交国际关系 | 1030篇 |
| 法律 | 178篇 |
| 中国共产党 | 7篇 |
| 中国政治 | 51篇 |
| 政治理论 | 345篇 |
| 综合类 | 149篇 |
出版年
| 2025年 | 2篇 |
| 2024年 | 7篇 |
| 2023年 | 24篇 |
| 2022年 | 9篇 |
| 2021年 | 29篇 |
| 2020年 | 86篇 |
| 2019年 | 95篇 |
| 2018年 | 157篇 |
| 2017年 | 179篇 |
| 2016年 | 164篇 |
| 2015年 | 105篇 |
| 2014年 | 135篇 |
| 2013年 | 569篇 |
| 2012年 | 185篇 |
| 2011年 | 145篇 |
| 2010年 | 149篇 |
| 2009年 | 141篇 |
| 2008年 | 129篇 |
| 2007年 | 119篇 |
| 2006年 | 106篇 |
| 2005年 | 70篇 |
| 2004年 | 71篇 |
| 2003年 | 39篇 |
| 2002年 | 41篇 |
| 2001年 | 39篇 |
| 2000年 | 22篇 |
| 1999年 | 5篇 |
| 1991年 | 1篇 |
| 1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有2824条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
As of this writing, South Korea (officially, the Republic of Korea) is an abolitionist-in-practice nation; capital punishment is legal, but no death sentences have been carried out since a moratorium was enacted in 1997. Public support for the death penalty has decreased over time; however, the factors that determine support for or opposition to the death penalty of the South Korean general public are largely unknown. Using survey data from a nationwide sample of 416 respondents, this study examined the potential predictors for public attitudes towards capital punishment support. A majority of survey respondents (83%) supported the death penalty, a higher percentage than recent surveys of the South Korean general public. The deterrence and retribution perspectives were positively related to death penalty support, while crime severity, neighbourhood safety, the brutalisation effect, and innocence were negatively related. This study provides the first multivariate analysis of factors associated with South Korean attitudes towards the death penalty. 相似文献
22.
韩国国会议员的社会背景是其政策决策的社会源流。韩国的内外政策从宏观看存在着左右分野,而从微观看则明显带有个人的影响。韩国社会是一个人情社会,社会标签与网络决定了个人的情绪与政策喜好。在对议员社会背景的分析中,性别与血型、血缘与地域、教育经历、职业生涯、特别经历等因素决定了议员本人的活动与价值观,从而决定了政策的基本走向。这些基本的社会背景因素对国会议员的议政活动和议会政治发展产生了种种影响。 相似文献
23.
随着中国改革开放的深入和中韩关系的发展,中国地方政府开始在中韩关系中发挥日益重大的作用。本文以山东省、上海市、广东省、湖北省为案例,分析了21世纪中国地方政府在中韩关系中的作用。这种作用体现为以下三个方面：中国地方政府与韩国的经贸关系为中韩关系发展注入了强大的经济动力;中国地方政府与韩国的外事活动为中韩关系发展奠定了坚实的政治基础;中国地方政府与韩国的文化交流为中韩关系发展营造了友好的民意支撑。展望未来的中韩关系,本文得出的相关政策启示在于：对于中国地方政府而言,要为韩国企业入驻创造良好的投资环境;对于中国中央政府而言。需要给予地方政府在发展中韩关系中适当的授权和分权;对于韩国政府而言,需要积 相似文献
24.
当前东亚海上安全环境复杂多变,东亚海上安全局势受各种城内外因素影响不断加剧,形成海上安全困局的主要症结在于东亚各国之间缺乏信任基础.为了有效化解东亚地区海上矛盾争端,必须构建东亚海上战略互信机制,求取东亚各方之间海上利益的最大公约数,从而达成消除隔阂、降低风险、和谐共赢的海上安全局面. 相似文献
25.
《Journal of Gender Studies》2012,21(5):512-527
In the new South Africa gender role constructions are slowly shifting, this article explores early fatherhood as a potential site for the development of alternative masculinities. Existing research tends to cast young men as subjects of risk factor vulnerability and negative outcomes who become uninvolved fathers. The narrative data from young men in this study contradict this view. The analysis reveals that young men deliberately shift their life focus and actively renegotiate their identity through the choice to take responsibility for their children. They structure their personal goals and their relationships with families and partners in terms of providing emotional and financial stability for their child. Fatherhood becomes a highly valorised masculine identity. These young men resolve the tension between the pursuit of hegemonic gender ideals and determination to act as caregivers to their children, thus casting fatherhood as a site to challenge stereotypes of irresponsible young men and absent fathers. This study indicates that young fathers are not invisible and that early fatherhood is a potentially transformative force in the construction of masculinities which include provision, protection and caring. 相似文献
26.
《Japan Forum》2012,24(1):25-48
Studies of modern Asian economic history were hitherto carried out by scholars who took a traditional Eurocentric approach and emphasized economic relations between Asian countries and the West. However, since the early 1990s there have been growing numbers of economic historians who are critical of that approach and who attach greater importance to the role of intra-Asian trade in the economic development of Japan and other Asian countries. In this article I examine Japan's trade expansion into Southeast Asia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, with particular reference to British Malaya. In contrast to trade between Japan and the West, which was mostly in the hands of Western merchants, Japan-Asia trade was controlled mainly by such Asian merchants as overseas Chinese and Indians at least until the First World War. I focus on the Indian merchants of Kobe, who were particularly active in Japan's burgeoning textile trade. 相似文献
27.
《Japan Forum》2012,24(3):399-416
Abstract This article analyses the various motives behind Japan's response to the December 2004 Asian earthquake and tsunami. There was no mono-causal explanation for Japan's tsunami aid policy. The various state, non-state and private actors involved in the policy-making and implementation process each had their own motives but were united by a genuine spirit of humanitarian goodwill. Nevertheless, the tragedy did provide the Japanese government with an opportunity to promote a security agenda by enhancing the legitimacy of the Self-Defence Forces (SDF) and strengthening military relations with the US. Tokyo also took advantage of the tsunami to pursue politico-diplomatic objectives. Prominent among these were two interrelated goals: the bid for a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and a desire to diplomatically outshine China. 相似文献
28.
《Development in Practice》2012,22(1):57-70
One of the major promises of decentralisation is that it brings popular participation and accountability to local governance, making local government more responsive to citizens' desires and more effective in delivering services. Acknowledging the potential of decentralisation in improving delivery of basic services, the present article uses primary data to demonstrate that higher availability of urban basic services (UBSs) is associated with higher levels of citizen dissatisfaction. Policymakers need to adopt a comprehensive set of reform policies – strengthening the organic link between urban residents and municipalities, exploring alternative service delivery options, etc. – to improve the delivery of UBSs. Décentralisation et prestation de services urbains de base : l'expérience du Bengale-Occidental L'une des principales promesses de la décentralisation est qu'elle introduit la participation et la redevabilité dans la gouvernance locale, ce qui rend les collectivités gouvernementales locales plus à même de satisfaire les désirs des citoyens et plus efficaces dans la prestation des services. Reconnaissant le potentiel de la décentralisation pour améliorer la prestation de services de base, le présent article utilise des données primaires pour démontrer qu'une disponibilité accrue de services urbains de base (SUB) est associée à un degré plus élevé de mécontentement parmi les citoyens. Les décideurs doivent adopter un ensemble complet de politiques de réforme – renforcer le lien organique entre les résidents urbains et les municipalités, étudier d'autres options possibles pour la prestation de services, etc. – afin d'améliorer la prestation des SUB. Descentralização e implementação de serviços urbanos básicos: a experiência de Bengala Ocidental Uma das principais promessas da descentralização é que ela promove a participação popular e prestação de contas à governança local, tornando o governo local mais receptivo às vontades dos cidadãos e mais efetivo na implementação de serviços. Reconhecendo o potencial da descentralização para melhorar a implementação de serviços básicos, este artigo utiliza dados primários para demonstrar que uma maior disponibilidade de serviços urbanos básicos (UBSs) está associada a níveis mais altos de insatisfação dos cidadãos. Formuladores de políticas precisam adotar um conjunto abrangente de políticas de reforma – fortalecendo a ligação orgânica entre os residentes urbanos e as municipalidades, explorando opções de implementação de serviços alternativos, etc. – para melhorar a implementação de Serviços Urbanos Básicos (UBSs). La descentralización y prestación de servicios urbanos básicos: una experiencia de Bengala Occidental Una de las grandes esperanzas de la descentralización es que genera participación popular y rendición de cuentas de los gobiernos locales, consiguiendo que los gobiernos locales estén más atentos a los deseos de los ciudadanos y sean más eficaces en la prestación de servicios. Este ensayo reconoce que la descentralización puede mejorar la prestación de servicios básicos y utiliza información de primera mano para mostrar que las tasas de acceso a servicios urbanos básicos (SUB) más altas están asociadas a tasas de inconformidad ciudadana también más altas. Para mejorar la prestación de SUB, los políticos necesitan realizar un conjunto global de reformas políticas, fortaleciendo el vínculo organizativo entre los habitantes urbanos y los municipios, y ensayando nuevas formas de prestación servicios. 相似文献
29.
《Development in Practice》2012,22(2):154-163
Rural support programmes in Pakistan are major players in rural development, with significant outreach. Owing to funding constraints, they are currently exploring an exit strategy whereby they facilitate the formation of multi-tier local support organisations (LSOs), including those exclusively run by women. The present article focuses on the impact of this exit strategy on rural women. The findings, based on survey research, show that women have fared well, been more effective in running the LSOs than men and, despite confronting a conservative culture, have effectively filled in spaces vacated by men. Une stratégie de sortie pour un programme de soutien en milieu rural: lorsque des femmes remplissent les places libérées et excellent en développement communautaire Les programmes de soutien en milieu rural menés au Pakistan constituent des éléments importants dans le développement rural et ont un rayon d'influence considérable. Du fait des contraintes de financement, ils explorent actuellement une stratégie de sortie dans le cadre de laquelle ils facilitent la formation d'organisations de soutien locales à plusieurs niveaux (OSL), dont certaines dirigées exclusivement par des femmes. Cet article traite principalement de l'impact de cette stratégie de sortie sur les femmes rurales. Les conclusions, basées sur des recherches menées par le biais de questionnaires, montrent que les femmes s'en sont bien sorties, qu'elles ont été plus efficaces que les hommes dans leur administration des OSL et que, bien qu'ayant affaire à une culture conservatrice, elles ont rempli les places libérées par les hommes de façon efficace. Uma estratégia de saída do programa de apoio rural: mulheres preenchendo espaços vagos e destacando-se no desenvolvimento da comunidade Programas de apoio rural no Paquistão são grandes parceiros no desenvolvimento rural, com significativo alcance. Devido às limitações de fundos, eles estão atualmente explorando uma estratégia de saída para promoverem a formação de organizações de apoio local (LSOs) em vários níveis, incluindo aquelas exclusivamente administradas por mulheres. Este artigo concentra-se no impacto desta estratégia de saída sobre as mulheres rurais. Os resultados, baseados em pesquisa de campo, mostram que as mulheres têm tido uma boa atuação, têm sido mais efetivas na administração de LSOs do que os homens e, apesar de enfrentarem uma cultura conservadora, têm efetivamente preenchido espaços vagos de homens. Una estrategia de salida para un programa de apoyo rural: mujeres que ocupan vacantes y sobresalen en el desarrollo comunitario Los programas de apoyo rural en Pakistán tienen una presencia importante y un alcance significativo en el desarrollo rural. Debido a restricciones de financiación, actualmente estos programas adoptan una estrategia de salida que facilita la creación de organizaciones de apoyo local (OAL) de muchos niveles, incluyendo OAL cuyas integrantes son sólo mujeres. Este ensayo se centra en las repercusiones de esta estrategia de salida en las mujeres del campo. Los resultados obtenidos en una investigación basada en encuestas muestran que las mujeres han obtenido buenos resultados dado que las OAL a cargo de mujeres han respondido mejor que las de los hombres y, a pesar de la cultura conservadora que prevalece, las mujeres han cubierto los espacios dejados por los hombres de una manera eficaz. 相似文献
30.
《Development in Practice》2012,22(4):549-561
This paper discusses protection of children from hazards in agricultural work. International and national policies aim to protect children by eliminating all child labour. Previous literature on hazardous child labour tends to focus on single industries or crops, overlooking the variety of activities that children undertake in subsistence farming. We analyse survey and qualitative data from children, and present rates of work, injuries experienced, how children deal with risks, and perceived benefits of work. The most effective form of prevention may be to build on existing knowledge and experience, working with communities to develop strategies to make work safer. Ripostes des enfants face aux risques du travail agricole en Andhra Pradesh, en Inde Cet article traite de la protection des enfants face aux aléas du travail agricole. Les politiques internationales et nationales visent à protéger les enfants en éliminant tout le travail des enfants. Les documents publiés précédemment sur le travail dangereux des enfants tendent à se concentrer sur les industries ou les cultures, sans prêter attention à la variété d'activités que les enfants entreprennent dans l'agriculture de subsistance. Nous analysons des données qualitatives et issues d'enquêtes fournies par des enfants, ainsi que les taux actuels de travail, les blessures subies, la manière dont les enfants gèrent les risques et les avantages perçus du travail. La forme la plus efficace de prévention pourrait consister à renforcer les connaissances et les expériences existantes, en travaillant avec les communautés pour élaborer des stratégies afin d'améliorer la sécurité au travail. As respostas das crianças ao risco no trabalho agrícola em Andhra Pradesh, Índia Este artigo discute a questão da proteção de crianças dos perigos no trabalho agrícola. Políticas internacionais e nacionais visam proteger as crianças eliminando todo trabalho infantil. A literatura anterior sobre trabalho infantil perigoso tende a focalizar indústrias ou lavouras específicas, desconsiderando a variedade de atividades que as crianças realizam na produção agrícola de subsistência. Analisamos pesquisas e dados qualitativos de crianças e apresentamos informações sobre taxas de trabalho, ferimentos ocorridos, sobre como as crianças lidam com os riscos e os benefícios percebidos do trabalho. A forma mais efetiva de prevenção pode ser a de basear-se em conhecimento e experiência acumulados, trabalhando com comunidades para desenvolver estratégias para tornar o trabalho mais seguro. Las reacciones de la niñez ante el riesgo del trabajo agrícola en Andhra Pradesh, India Este ensayo analiza la protección de la niñez ante los peligros del trabajo agrícola. Las políticas a nivel nacional e internacional tienen como objetivo proteger a la niñez mediante la eliminación del trabajo infantil. Anteriormente, los estudios sobre el trabajo infantil peligroso se enfocaban en las industrias o los cultivos específicos, sin tomar en cuenta las múltiples actividades que los niños y niñas realizan en la agricultura de subsistencia. El ensayo analiza la información cualitativa y las encuestas realizadas a niños y niñas, examinando las actuales tasas de empleo, las lesiones más comunes, cómo la niñez reacciona ante el riesgo y los beneficios que ésta atribuye al trabajo. Para prevenir de una forma más eficaz, el método a utilizar tendría que construirse a partir de la experiencia y los conocimientos ya existentes, mediante el trabajo con las comunidades para crear estrategias que aseguren resultados. 相似文献