中国知识产权法院的愿景及其实现路径

中国知识产权专业审判组织的建构始自20世纪90年代,知识产权法院是其自然延伸。设立知识产权法院有诸多理由,如促进司法统一、提高程序效率、强化知识产权保护、树立良好国际形象、试点司法改革等,但并不能从理性上由此得出知识产权法院具有必然性的结论。因而,知识产权法院是综合政策的结果。知识产权法院在我国应定位于专门法院,其建立与完善是一个长期的过程。有必要借鉴域外知识产权法院的经验,并结合现实国情,建立有中国特色的知识产权法院制度。知识产权法院的建设还应置于司法改革的背景下,在司法体制、机制以及知识产权特别程序制度方面进行探索,为全面的司法改革积累经验。     

美国宾州中南地区反恐特别行动组

为了提高地方政府应对恐怖袭击等危险事件的能力,美国宾夕法尼亚州建立了中南地区特别行动组。其作用是协调地方反恐行动,以地区为基础实施互助,帮助地方政府解决超出其能力的地区安全问题。特别行动组在推动地区性应对计划的制定和完善,加强组织机构建设,提高应对能力方面取得了显著成就,同时也面临着制度转型、机构整合、地区行动理念普及等方面的挑战。     

我国省域装备制造业的空间计量经济分析

基于2005-2007年中国省域装备制造业的面板数据,运用空间计量经济学方法,对中国省域装备制造业相互作用机理进行了分析。结果发现:我国省域装备制造业在空间上相互依赖,装备制造业工业增加值不仅受当地装备制造业发展状况的影响,同时也受相邻省域装备制造业发展状况的影响,技术创新和外贸出口对我国装备制造业的工业增加值的增长有显著的促进作用。     

中欧警察培训项目对专业英语教学的启示——以刑事技术专业“法医鉴定”为视角

我们以中欧警察培训项目刑事技术专业法医鉴定为视角,阐述了专业英语的理论依据,分析了刑事技术专业知识融入英语教学的必要性,并从刑事技术专业英语词汇库的构建、犯罪现场勘查规范程序的借鉴、法庭科学研究网络的利用等方面研究刑事技术专业内容与英语教学的有效融合,突显了专业英语教学的创新。创新型教学理念的构建有助于培养警察的专业英语能力,更能有效提升警察的职业能力。     

关于正当防卫若干争议的探讨

新刑法实施以来 ,仍然存在混淆正当防卫与防卫过当、或者不法侵害的界限。究其原因 ,除了有的源于司法不公之外 ,主要是对正当防卫的适用范围、必要限度和特殊防卫权存在不同的认识。如何统一认识呢 ?一、明确正当防卫的适用范围 ,即界定正当防卫所制止的不法侵害 ,必须分析不法侵害的特征和正当防卫的性质、功能及其发展趋势 ;二、认定正当防卫的必要限度 ,应按照新刑法放宽正当防卫的必要限度 ;对防卫者采取宽容态度 ;公正地评判是否明显超过必要限度造成重大损害 ;三、特殊防卫权的适用范围 ,不是无限的 ,而是有限的。公民行使特殊防卫权 ,必须在制止不法侵害所必需的前提下 ,才不受防卫强度的限制     

Chapter 7. “Learn What You Like and Like What You Learn”

Abstract

Mark Twain once famously quipped, “I never let schooling get in the way of my education.” Paul Simon, the American folk singer, begins one of his songs “When I think back on all the crap I learned at high school, it's a wonder I can hardly think at all.” These men could just have easily been discussing schooling in Ireland, for this is the way many Limerick children and youth felt about formal school life prior to their involvement with St. Augustine's Youth Encounter Project. But it is prior to their involvement.

This chapter provides a demographic profile of the pupils of that project and explores aspects of the day-to-day life of the project as a child and youth care intervention by examining some of the influences of risk replacement or resiliency projects that have influenced provision of services. This Limerick YEP attempts to alter the approach from one that is risk, deficit, and psychopathology-oriented to one that is protection, strength, and asset focussed. A question posed is, “Has the early intervention enrichment programme assisted the pupils to reintegrate successfully within the community?” By reintegrate I mean the ability to attend a regular school, hold a job, live again with their family and such things. This chapter also explores the establishment of the Youth Encounter Projects in Ireland in the context of an important but largely overlooked study completed by Egan and Hegarty over two decades ago (1984). No official review has been published since.     

The land question: special economic zones and the political economy of dispossession in India

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have become the epicenters of ‘land wars’ across India, with farmers resisting the state's forcible transfer of their land to capitalists. Based on 18 months of research focused on an SEZ in Rajasthan, this paper illuminates the role of ‘accumulation by dispossession’ (ABD) in Indian capitalism today and its consequences for rural India. It argues that the existing theories of land grabs do not adequately explain why dispossession becomes necessary to accumulation at particular times and places, and seeks to reconstruct Harvey's theory of ABD to adequately account for it. It then shows the specific kind of rentier- and IT-driven accumulation that dispossession is making possible in SEZs and the non–labor-absorbing, real-estate–driven agrarian transformation this generates in the surrounding countryside. Land speculation amplifies class and caste inequalities in novel ways, marginalizes women and creates an involutionary dynamic of agrarian change that is ultimately impoverishing for the rural poor. Given the minimal benefits for rural India in this model of development, farmer resistance to land dispossession is likely to continue and pose the most serious obstacle to capitalist growth in India. The agrarian questions of labor and capital are, consequently, now rejoined in ‘the land question.’     

新形势下公安专门工作与群众路线相结合研究

该课题作为中国警察学会 2 0 0 1年的科研课题 ,对公安专门工作与群众路线相结合的历史内涵进行了精炼的概括和总结 ,对新时期公安工作与群众路线相结合的内容进行了界定和可贵的探索 ,较好地完成了课题的立项计划。呈现在读者面前的《新时期公安专门工作与群众路线相结合》一文 ,即是该课题的最终成果。本刊将分两次连续刊毕 ,但愿读者能从中获取有益的参考和指导     

论中央对香港、澳门特别行政区的立法权限

中央对香港和澳门特别行政区行使立法权不仅包括国防和外交事务 ,也包括自治范围内的有关事务。中央通过不同的方式对特别行政区行使立法权 ,保留对自治范围内事务的监督权。保持中央对特别行政区立法权的适当张力 ,有助于“一国两制”的长久实现。     

关于我国辅警的几点思考

我国的辅警研究只应以狭义上的辅警为对象;辅警应该拥有一定的执法权,具体说就是辅警可以在正式民警的现场指挥和监督下拥有有限的执法权;必须尽快建立科学、正规、统一的辅警录用制度。