论国家赔偿法错拘、错捕规定的完善

《国家赔偿法》第 1 5条第 1项、第 2项的规定在表述上不严谨 ,易产生歧义 ,对无罪推定的国家赔偿问题缺乏明确规定。对此建议作如下修改 :具有下列情形之一的 ,受害人对其在刑事诉讼中受到的羁押可请求国家赔偿 :人民法院作无罪判决或作证据不足 ,指控的犯罪不能成立的无罪判决的 ;人民检察院作无罪不起诉或罪证不足不起诉决定的 ;公安机关等侦查机关认定无罪作撤销案件决定的     

中国国家利益与美国主导的国际反恐利益的重合与排异——兼论中国外交空间的开辟和外交资源的利用

国际恐怖主义与国际反恐斗争引起国际关系的急剧变化和大国关系的调整.大国关系的调整及缓和源于大国安全观念的变化.尽管中国国家安全利益与美国主导的国际反恐利益之间存在一些分歧,但也有较多利益交汇与重合.这为中国外交提供了更为广阔的活动空间,也为中国积累了新的外交资源.中国可着力于外交空间的开辟和外交资源的利用,扩大"两个利益"间的共同点,同时,缩小并弥合分歧,从根本上维护中国国家安全利益.     

The Role of EU Internal Policies in Implementing Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Options to Achieve Kyoto Targets

This paper reviews the role of internal European Union (EU) policies and measures in implementing the target for greenhouse gas mitigation in the Kyoto Protocol. It starts with a discussion of the EU Burden Sharing Agreement, which distributes the target between Member States. This leads to a review of the appropriate level of implementation of policies, i.e. at the EU level or Member State level. There is a role for the flexible mechanisms of the Protocol, particularly emission permit trading, in complementing Member State policies at the EU level. The implementation is to be done against the background of three major factors which may have an important bearing on the policies: the probable long-term requirement of substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions a changing structure of energy markets, following liberalisation of the gas and electricity markets EU enlargement to include economies in transition with the potential for further substantial reductions in emissions.The paper concludes with a discussion of ancillary benefits of the policies that may be substantial and a summary of the position as regards the "unfinished business" of the Protocol to be discussed at the Conference of the Parties in the Hague in November 2000.     

潮流与现实悖反：我国机关法人之定位与重构

虽然国内外主流公私法理论基本认可国家主体性二元结构理论，大陆法传统更是认可国家的法人地位而否定国家机关的法人资格，并在立法上形成了公共机构非法人化的事实，但我国受前苏联国家特殊民事主体理论和国家机关法人理论影响，从20世纪50年代开始，就在立法和理论上认可了国家机关的法人地位并延续至今。我国这种国家机关全面法人化的立法事实不仅与世界范围内存在的非法人化潮流形成逆反，造成公法人向私法的遁入，而且与我国司法实践中普遍存在的国家机关的非法人化形成悖反，使机关法人的独立责任在相当程度上成为虚名。因此，在界分公法与私法的基础上，将国家机关的行为主要限定在公法领域，从而在私法领域中原则上否定其独立法人地位，只令其具有辅助国家私法人格与公共职能实现之作用，只有为实现公共利益与公共职能之必要时，例外地承认其独立法人地位。     

日本核损害赔偿制度及其与我国的比较

日本早在上个世纪60年代,就已建立了较为完善的原子能立法体系,因此才能在福岛核电站事故发生后较为从容地应对核损害赔偿问题.中国自上个世纪70年代起也开始发展和利用核能,与快速发展的核能事业不相符的是,我国关于核损害赔偿的法律制度仍然处于缺失状态,如何对可能发生的核事故进行及时、有效的赔偿是未来我国核能发展面临的重要课题.因此,我们有必要在比较研究外国立法的基础之上来修正我国的立法.     

The Quest for Community Development in Nigeria: Interrogating the Utility of Fourth-Tier System of Government in Imo State

The recent establishment of fourth-tier system as a distinct, but coordinating level of government in Imo State came with the expectation that it would facilitate community development. However, the underdevelopment situation of most communities dashed this expectation. Thus, this recent study adopted theory of postcolonial state as our analytical framework to interrogate the development utility of the fourth-tier system using mixed research methods for evidence gathering and analysis. The analysis revealed that the system grossly underperformed its development functions resulting from lack of stakeholders’ supports, which should be the basis for determination and implementation of fourth-tier system in Imo State.     

论我国农垦橡胶产业土地制度的完善——以海南农垦为例

我国农垦中的橡胶产业改革已经进行多年,取得了很大成绩,但还存在着一定的问题。本文以海南农垦中的橡胶产业土地制度改革为例,对橡胶土地制度存在的问题进行剖析。以期进一步完善橡胶产业土地制度,实现土地资源的有效配置。     

森林资源生态效益补偿制度简论

随着人类与自然之间伦理关系的变革 ,承认自然具有内在价值及权利的观点已被接受。具体到森林资源生态效益补偿制度而言 ,其理论依据为 :生态安全原则 ;权利之间协调发展原则 ;自然权利原则 ;生态正义原则。至于具体的森林资源生态效益补偿制度的资金筹措方式 ,可采用国家财政拨款、征收生态安全保险金等多种渠道     

Compensation for Commercial Agents

This note examines the decision of the House of Lords in Lonsdale (t/a Lonsdale Agencies) v Howard & Hallam Limited ¹ where the House of Lords were asked to rule on the correct method to be applied when calculating the compensation of commercial agents ² under Regulation 17 of The Commercial Agents (Council Directive) Regulations 1993 ³ (the Regulations). This ruling settles this aspect of the law in England and Wales after almost fifteen years of legal and commercial uncertainty on the matter.     

《国家赔偿法》修订后的几大亮点

历经十五年争议的《国家赔偿法》终于修订颁布,新法在归责原则、执法机关的举证责任、刑事拘留导致赔偿的责任确定、公民的精神损害赔偿、民主与平等精神、赔偿程序的合理规范等六个方面较之从前有很大完善,标志着我国宪政制度的巨大进步以及对人权保障的提升。