检察官客观义务与司法伦理建设

检察官客观义务是检察伦理的核心内容。实践中,检察伦理的缺失不仅会导致冤假错案和个案处理不公,而且会导致司法公信力的缺失,也无法形成良好的法治环境,对国家依法治国方略的实施形成很大障碍。检察机关应当秉持客观义务,从客观义务伦理的内在要求和现实状况来建设检察机关伦理道德,并重点关注正义精神、公平意识、公益之心、法治信仰和诚信伦理。同时,还要认真研究检察官伦理建设的有效性问题,即尊重现实人性,固守“底线伦理”;发挥示范作用,形成“引导伦理”;重在制度建设,生成“规制伦理”;协调矛盾冲突,确立“至上伦理”。     

Terrorism,violence against the public,and the media: The Australian approach

This paper examines the balance between the apparently competing objectives of government and the media in the general area of violence against the public and details the Australian model for handling issues associated with terrorism and the media. Australia's counterterrorism strategy may be considered holistic, going beyond the idea of a comprehensive capability for response to an actual public incident to include preventive measures and enhancement of the national security environment, suggesting that all elements of the society, including the media, regard security as a cooperative endeavor. These elements have been developed in the “National Anti‐Terrorist Plan” (NATP), developed by Australia's Standing Advisory Committee on Commonwealth/State Cooperation for Prevention against Violence (SAC‐PAV). For the past several years, the SAC‐PAV has been developing a basic strategic guide to provide structure for its many activities, and the committee has agreed that the NATP requires a fourfold strategy for dealing with the media: (1) public communication policies and guidelines, (2) incorporating media response and incident management strategies, (3) media training, and (4) physical controls. In addition, the SAC‐PAV has formulated a set of guidelines for the media to apply when covering terrorist incidents, indicating clearly what crisis managers and counterterrorism response organizations expect of media handling of public crises.     

试论我国刑法中的危险状态犯

危险状态犯是指以危险状态的出现为成立要件的犯罪,而非以危险状态的出现为既遂的犯罪。危险状态是一种危害结果,即危险结果。在我国,“危险状态犯”之称谓比“危险犯”更合适。直接故意危险状态犯有其特殊之处,并在此基础之上,分析了刑法第116条、第117条、第118条与第119条第1款的关系是危险状态犯与实害犯的关系。     

国家公园法是否应当确认游憩功能

研究者对于正在制定的我国《国家公园法》是否应当确认游憩功能,尚有争议,这将直接影响该部法律的相关制度安排。否认立法应确认游憩功能的观点,具有保护环境的合理性,但未关注国家公园的全民共享性,未以发展的眼光看待保护理念与国际潮流的顺应,欠缺科学性。通过立法确认国家公园的游憩功能具备自然基础、现实基础和社会价值。国家公园游憩功能的法律确认与制度安排,以游憩功能的法律属性界定为核心,游憩不是自然权利及法定权利,也不是主观权利,只能是客观秩序,公众无法向国家提出诉求,游憩利益只有依托国家履行义务才能实现。我国《国家公园法》的相关制度安排,应以管理主体的职责配置为重心,充分保障游憩这一客观秩序的实现。     

IRAN’S STRUGGLE FOR STRATEGIC DOMINANCE IN A POST-ISIS IRAQ

Iran's influence and presence in Iraq have increased significantly in recent years. The collapse of the Saddam's dictatorship in 2003, after the US invasion, served to inflate Iran's influence in Iraq, particularly in the post-ISIS era. In this connection, Iran has used various means and tools to develop its strategy in Iraq. This article argues that Iran's current strategy in Iraq stems from a Realpolitik agenda rather than an ideological one, concerned more with political, economic, and security interests than pursuing revolutionary objectives per se. To this end, Tehran has largely relied on long-established relationships with several pro-Iranian political parties and militia groups. These relationships are often couched in religious ideological terms as a foundation and justification for its future strategy in post-ISIS Iraq. The questions that this paper will address are the following: what was Iran's role in defeating ISIS in Iraq? How has Tehran benefitted from its long-term relationships with Iraqi political parties and militia groups? What are the Iranian sources of power in Iraq and how do they help Iran gain strategic dominance in Iraq?     

走出决定论因果观的阴影

国家侵权赔偿因果关系的理解应当走出决定论因果观的阴影。哲学因果描述不仅有决定论描述,还有概率论描述。法律因果追问不是对客观、必然、本质联系的探索。国家怠于履行职责侵权因果关系的判断应当打断决定论的强大心理惯性,向普通人的因果观念求解。     

放宽法律的视界:乡村生活中村落法与国家法关系之解读--从两则材料谈开去

在中国农村社会 ,大量的村落法在实际上发挥着重要的作用 ,国家法以“法治”名义强行介入乡村是困难的 ,两者之间呈现出一种复杂深沉的张力 ,这是中国法治现代化进程中不可回避的现实问题。法学工作者应该放宽“法律”的视界 ,深入乡野 ,关注法运行的实然性 ,寻找真正解决问题的方法     

论网络服务提供商之信息披露义务——以我国著作权法制为中心的批判性解读

我国立法对网络服务提供商之信息披露义务规定得过于简单,司法实践也存在一些认识上的误区,其原因是我国关于信息披露义务理论存在不完善之处。对诸如该义务之性质等基本问题在理论上都没有涉及,故而需要予以澄清。从著作权法之公共政策出发,构建利益平衡的信息披露义务,必须要确立它的民事义务属性,义务之履行须通过民事诉讼之方式,以符合程序正义之要求,而具体之条件应该关注网络用户隐私保护与言论自由之需求,同时建立违法救济制度。     

先进文化与"以德治国"

建设与我国社会主义市场经济和我国经济社会全面健康发展相适应的道德体系,不但要提出系统的道德规范,而且要使这些道德规范通过各种渠道深入人心,由外在的规范转换为内在的良心,使社会舆论与道德良心相互呼应,相互映照。这种道德规范的转变和深入人心,靠什么?靠先进文化。这对于坚定民众的理想信念,塑造正确的人生观、价值观,提高道德觉悟至关重要。     

《民法典》背景下知识产权惩罚性赔偿制度的路径选择——从国家治理现代化的视角切入

《中华人民共和国民法典》在知识产权领域全面引入了惩罚性赔偿制度。而针对之前商标领域的实证研究却发现,因为在直接公共规制与间接公共规制两种手段之间的选择,知识产权保护与消费维权的情况并不相同,惩罚性赔偿制度在知识产权领域不能得到广泛适用。从国家治理现代化的视角出发,将惩罚性赔偿进行类型化研究并细分为报应性损害赔偿和威慑性损害赔偿两种,并主张由一元选择模式转为二元选择模式,可以回应关于追求报应正义还是矫正正义的原点争论。而借鉴国外经验,并运用新比较经济学中的制度可能性边界模型对知识产权惩罚性赔偿制度的类型化进行阐释,能够说明知识产权惩罚性赔偿制度对直接、间接两种规制手段的依赖关系,进而形成审理不同类型知识产权惩罚性赔偿案件的裁判逻辑,且实现在知识产权保护中的利益平衡。