走出决定论因果观的阴影

国家侵权赔偿因果关系的理解应当走出决定论因果观的阴影。哲学因果描述不仅有决定论描述,还有概率论描述。法律因果追问不是对客观、必然、本质联系的探索。国家怠于履行职责侵权因果关系的判断应当打断决定论的强大心理惯性,向普通人的因果观念求解。     

放宽法律的视界:乡村生活中村落法与国家法关系之解读--从两则材料谈开去

在中国农村社会 ,大量的村落法在实际上发挥着重要的作用 ,国家法以“法治”名义强行介入乡村是困难的 ,两者之间呈现出一种复杂深沉的张力 ,这是中国法治现代化进程中不可回避的现实问题。法学工作者应该放宽“法律”的视界 ,深入乡野 ,关注法运行的实然性 ,寻找真正解决问题的方法     

先进文化与"以德治国"

建设与我国社会主义市场经济和我国经济社会全面健康发展相适应的道德体系,不但要提出系统的道德规范,而且要使这些道德规范通过各种渠道深入人心,由外在的规范转换为内在的良心,使社会舆论与道德良心相互呼应,相互映照。这种道德规范的转变和深入人心,靠什么?靠先进文化。这对于坚定民众的理想信念,塑造正确的人生观、价值观,提高道德觉悟至关重要。     

《民法典》背景下知识产权惩罚性赔偿制度的路径选择——从国家治理现代化的视角切入

《中华人民共和国民法典》在知识产权领域全面引入了惩罚性赔偿制度。而针对之前商标领域的实证研究却发现,因为在直接公共规制与间接公共规制两种手段之间的选择,知识产权保护与消费维权的情况并不相同,惩罚性赔偿制度在知识产权领域不能得到广泛适用。从国家治理现代化的视角出发,将惩罚性赔偿进行类型化研究并细分为报应性损害赔偿和威慑性损害赔偿两种,并主张由一元选择模式转为二元选择模式,可以回应关于追求报应正义还是矫正正义的原点争论。而借鉴国外经验,并运用新比较经济学中的制度可能性边界模型对知识产权惩罚性赔偿制度的类型化进行阐释,能够说明知识产权惩罚性赔偿制度对直接、间接两种规制手段的依赖关系,进而形成审理不同类型知识产权惩罚性赔偿案件的裁判逻辑,且实现在知识产权保护中的利益平衡。     

从“虚拟到现实”--基于网络寻衅滋事犯罪的解读

自网络诽谤司法解释颁布以来,引起社会的广泛关注,尤其是对网络大"V"的惩处,更使人们对于网络诽谤犯罪和网络寻衅滋事犯罪产生了一系列质疑。基于对"网络空间"和现实社会相关概念的理解,进一步探讨网络秩序和公共秩序以及公共秩序严重混乱等问题,从而对解释第5条进行解读。     

国外新区域主义理论的三重理解

新区域主义是地方治理研究在传统联合政府模式和公共选择模式基础上产生发展起来的。在英文文献当中,新区域主义理论可以从区域空间、区域身份与区域整合等三个角度进行解读。从区域空间角度来看,新区域主义主要强调各种不同主体在“区域空间”范围内的关系构建;从区域身份角度来看,新区域主义理论将区域治理与社会建构理论相结合,强调了区域在形成过程中的主观性和文化价值取向;从区域整合角度来看,新区域主义理论强调区域整合方式的弹性化,政府负责提供交流合作的平台,引导地方政府和公民主体在区域内流动并促进各主体在自愿基础上开展自发的合作。     

DELINQUENCY AND GENDER MODERATION IN THE MOVING TO OPPORTUNITY INTERVENTION: THE ROLE OF EXTENDED NEIGHBORHOODS

A long history of research has indicated that neighborhood poverty increases youth's risk taking and delinquency. This literature predominantly has treated neighborhoods as independent of their surroundings despite rapidly growing ecological evidence on the geographic clustering of crime that suggests otherwise. This study proposes that to understand neighborhood effects, investigating youth's wider surroundings holds theoretical and empirical value. By revisiting longitudinal data on more than 1500 low‐income youth who participated in the Moving to Opportunity (MTO) randomized intervention, this article explores the importance of extended neighborhoods (neighborhoods and surroundings) and different concentrated disadvantage configurations in shaping gender differences in risk taking and delinquency. The results from two‐stage, least‐squares analyses suggest that the extended neighborhoods matter and they matter differently by gender. Among girls, extended neighborhoods without concentrated disadvantage were associated with lower risk‐taking prevalence than extended neighborhoods with concentrated disadvantage. In contrast, among boys, localized concentration of disadvantage was associated with the highest prevalence of risk taking and delinquency. Interactions between the immediate and surrounding neighborhoods were similarly associated with differential opportunity and social disorganization mediators. Among the more critical potential mediators of the link between localized disadvantage and boys’ risk taking were delinquent network ties, strain, and perceived absence of legitimate opportunities for success.     

亨利·列斐伏尔的社会空间理论

社会空间是一种社会性的产品,空间产品相对过剩会产生经济危机。空间实践、空间表述、表述空间构成社会空间的三元辩证组合或者三元辩证法,第三项不是前两项的简单叠加,而是对它们所假定的完整性进行拆解和重构之后,形成的一种开放的选择项。社会空间包含着复杂的符号体系,空间三元组合类似于符号学的能指、所指、意指三项组合。身体是社会空间的生产主体,社会空间的生产从身体开始,处于异化状态的身体受权力、符号、知识三位一体控制。只有生产出社会主义差异空间,身体才能获得完全解放。当前全球经济危机的实质是城市化危机,中国正处于城市化危机的起始阶段。     

Human (In)Security and Democracy in Central America

Human security has increasingly shifted attention to the individual, while the state has become guarantor (or violator) of security given its role in governing the domestic environment. This article examines how variations in regime forms influence security, pointing to the importance of political security in the wider human security framework. To illustrate, the article examines the nature of political security in Central America, a region with weakly democratized states and histories of political violence. The findings suggest a link between democracy and human security that is mediated by state capacity and the ability to control non-state violence against individuals.     

关亏物权法中空间权若干问题的探讨

空间权作为一种新型的权利,随着对土地立体开发的繁荣而越来越受到关注。许多国家对此进行了相关或专门的立法,然而,我国对空间权的研究和立法较为滞后。文章主要从目前国内外空间权的立法概况、空间权体系构成、空间权的客体、性质等几个方面作一些探讨。