The politics of paper: negotiating over and around indigeneship certification in Plateau State,Nigeria

The certification of indigeneship in Nigeria has become one of the most contested documentation processes in the country, given its implications for Nigerians’ citizenship rights and political and economic opportunities. This paper analyses the contestations over and around indigeneship certification in Plateau State. It argues that while the notion of indigeneship has roots in the colonial period, postcolonial forces have reshaped and transformed it. The increasingly poor documentation practices of the Nigerian state, particularly at the local level, have interacted with a fragmentation and formalisation of “indigenous belonging” and given it new functions. In the context of Plateau State, then, this paper shows how these processes have resulted in at least two distinct forms of contestation over indigeneship: first, the intergroup competition over indigeneship in Jos North and, second, the contestation around the margins of indigeneship in the rural areas of Quan Pan.     

构建高校图书馆和谐信息服务空间——以黑龙江八一农垦大学图书馆为例

本课题以黑龙江八一农垦大学图书馆为例,介绍我馆信息服务空间建设的可行性、实施方案、主要内容及信息服务空间建设的效果。     

谈中国关于空间碎片的立法不足

空间碎片现在已经成为外太空的主要污染源,各国航天事业需要共同攻破的课题。鉴于空间事故的屡次发生,对于空间碎片的探讨已提上日程。通过对中国参加的相关国际条约和中国国内空间的立法研究,发现国际条约中并没有具体的界定空间碎片的概念,更没有具体的条款来规范空间碎片,而国内关于空间的立法里亦没有提及到空间碎片。为了更好的发展我国航天事业,应该进一步完善我国国内空间立法,使航天事业的发展有法可依,有法可循。     

空天飞行器对于国际空间法律体系影响的理论研究

空天飞机是新出现的飞行器,它拥有普通飞机所不具有的诸多特点.在带来飞行方式巨大革命的同时,源自于它特殊飞行方式所引发的影响却超越了人类技术本身,延伸到了人类行为的调整领域,涉及空间法律地位的重塑,构成了对于国际航空航天制度的挑战.空天飞行器有着巨大的发展前途,也存在着异化使用的危险,将其纳入法律调整轨道有着理论和现实的意义.     

A SENTIMENTAL JOURNEY TO CRIME: EFFECTS OF RESIDENTIAL HISTORY ON CRIME LOCATION CHOICE*

Many offenses take place close to where the offender lives. Anecdotal evidence suggests that offenders also might commit crimes near their former homes. Building on crime pattern theory and combining information from police records and other sources, this study confirms that offenders who commit robberies, residential burglaries, thefts from vehicles, and assaults are more likely to target their current and former residential areas than similar areas they never lived in. In support of the argument that spatial awareness mediates the effects of past and current residence, it also is shown that areas of past and present residence are more likely to be targeted if the offender lived in the area for a long time instead of briefly and if the offender has moved away from the area only recently rather than a long time ago. The theoretical implications of these findings and their use for investigative purposes are discussed, and suggestions for future inquiry are made.     

作为反体制运动的韩国民族主义

本文试图站在历史的角度厘清现代韩国民族主义反体制的性质。历史上，韩国的民族主义是以抵抗国家反体制运动的身份确立自己的地位的。开港以后，当时的统治阶层们试图建立近代国家。这种尝试失败后，国家的权力被日本抢走。作为日益走向衰亡的国家的替代品，一部分知识分子鼓吹由精神构成的国家、国粹，而作为维持它的主体，则提出了民族或者同胞的概念。因此，民族成了建立国家的主体，并在殖民地时代以独立运动、在解放后的分裂局面下以统一运动的形态确立了自己的地位。     

贵州对外区域经济合作的三维战略选择——向北看，向东看，还是向西看

区域经济一体化是当今经济社会发展的基本趋势。处于经济后发优势的贵州，其周边被国家级经济区、经济战略高地或国际大通道所环绕，战略区位极为优越。在贵州积极贯彻国发[2012]2号文件精神、大力推行新型工业化和工业强省战略的今天，如何与周边经济强区进行战略携手，“借船出海”，是当今贵州面走出经济困境的必须考虑的战略选择。     

Régimen político y democracia: conflicto constitucional en el pluralismo incompleto

Two constitutional features frame Mexico’s arrival to democracy: the creation of credible electoral institutions and the preservation of rules corresponding to the authoritarian regime inherited from the decade of the ‘30s in the twentieth century. These two sets of rules clash with each other, a fact which explains the low levels of democratic governance and the low quality of legislation and public policies. The political debate over this contradiction seems to have reached the lowest point and several different alternatives have been formulated to break the deadlock; nevertheless, the necessary political agreements that may clearly define a political path have not been reached. The article describes these processes and lays out the alternatives in dispute as well as possible outcomes in the near future.     

治理类型的多样性演化与比较——求索国家治理逻辑

作为学术讨论和实践理念中的时髦词汇,"治理"是广大研究者关注焦点,而在此过程中其基本内涵却变得愈加模糊,这构成研究进一步深化的潜在障碍。本文基于对实践中差异明显的治理类型的理论推演和比较,避免陷入不同知识背景和研究视角下概念界定的纷争,借力类型学分析作为理论探索的切入点进而呈现治理的学术脉络及治理知识的内在秩序。展现善治、全球治理、多层次治理、互动治理、元治理与智性治理等主要治理类型的形成传播过程、理论假设、实践特点与现实影响,并通过分析各类型所隐现的"治理失灵",从而客观认识治理的适应性局限,指出每一种治理类型不意味着要对其他治理模式的吞噬,其本质和共性均在包容共存的态势下求索国家治理能力和效能提升的路径,并在此基础上为定位中国国家治理战略选择的着力点提供理论依据,最后通过政治学所具有的解释的、反思的特征对各国差异化治理模式的未来研究图景做出展望。     

农村劳动力转移与城市社会治安问题研究

农村劳动力转移到城市后，在给城市经济的发展和繁荣带来劳动力资源的同时，其中少数人的违法犯罪等失范行为也使城市社会治安状况日益恶化。之所文出现这样的问题，是由于现存制度有所缺失，不能为农村转移劳动力提供稳定、安全的生存空间。应当在摒弃歧视农民工思想的基础上对相关制度进行创新。