建立现代公安统计工作规范之初探

公安统计手段现代化必须建设好高速度的通讯网络系统、高效率的软件运作系统和高素质的人才资源系统。统计指标科学化,从宏观上看,要实现模块化;从微观上看,要注重科学实用。统计行为规范化包括必须规范基层统计工作填报制度、规范统计工作管理体制、规范统计工作监督制约机制。     

Comparisons between Japanese and Han Chinese populations for 261 autosomal STR loci

In this study, Japanese and Han Chinese individuals (n = 32, each) were genotyped for 261 autosomal STRs, and allele frequencies were calculated for each locus in each population. The average number of alleles for all loci in Japanese and Han Chinese populations was 6.65 and 6.56, respectively. The tests for deviations from HWE performed using an exact test showed that the number of STRs (P > 0.05) in Japanese and Han Chinese populations was 236 and 241, respectively. Calculation of forensic parameters showed heterozygosity, and the exclusion means in the Japanese population were 0.7185 and 4813 and those in the Han Chinese population were 0.7308 and 0.5008. In addition, population genetic analyses, such as principal component analysis and factorial correspondence analysis, were performed and a differential formula with likelihood ratios was applied for various number of STR loci based on the effectiveness of differentiation between the two populations. Accordingly, this study suggests that statistical differentiation between genetically close populations, such as the Japanese and Han Chinese populations, is possible if approximately 40–50 effective STR loci are analyzed.     

冷战后东北亚地区安全问题研究综述

冷战后,随着两极格局的解体,东北亚地区多种矛盾和问题复杂交织,构成了中国地缘安全环境上非常重要而又相对脆弱的一个环节。学界对于东北亚地区的安全问题从多个角度进行了比较深入的研究,对现有的研究情况作一梳理,以期对促进该问题的研究能够有所裨益。     

环境问题的软法之治

软法的研究逐渐兴起，且在国内法语境下主要是侧重于对这软治理理念的借鉴。软法治理方式的兴盛也是缘于各种社会问题的出现，其中日益严重的环境问题是主要的原因之一，这为研究软治理在环境治理领域的应用取得了很好的实践根基。在我国现行的环境治理方式中有许多软治理的方式，但目前这些治理方式没有合适的定位与定性。由于这种理论上的缺失，施行中出现了许多因顿。迎合软法的兴起，吸取其治理理念而提出软治理的理念，并积极借鉴各国环境治理的先进做法，走软硬合作之治是我国现行环境治理的理性之路。     

公安院校统计信息的收集、加工与反馈工作

公安院校综合统计工作是管理工作的重要组成部分之一 ,应明确其工作任务 ,健全统计工作组织网络 ,加强领导 ,充分发挥校园网在收集与加工统计信息中的作用 ,深入加工信息 ,扩大信息量 ,以多种形式反馈信息 ,为公安院校的改革决策服务。     

近期越南政治发展变化的若干问题

近期,越南继续贯彻落实越南共产党第十一次全国代表大会决议精神,加强和革新党的领导,完成宪法修订,加大预防和打击贪污腐败的力度,推动党内外民主政治发展,并着手进行革新30年理论总结和越南共产党第十二次全国代表大会召开的相关准备工作,政治和社会形势基本保持平稳发展。     

Statistical inference and meta-analysis

Statistical inference is a common feature of meta-analysis. Statistical inference depends on a formal model that accurately characterizes certain key features of how the studies to be summarized were generated. The implications of this requirement are discussed and questions are raised about the credibility of confidence intervals and hypothesis tests routinely reported.

Functional anonymisation: Personal data and the data environment

Anonymisation of personal data has a long history stemming from the expansion of the types of data products routinely provided by National Statistical Institutes. Variants on anonymisation have received serious criticism reinforced by much-publicised apparent failures. We argue that both the operators of such schemes and their critics have become confused by being overly focused on the properties of the data itself. We claim that, far from being able to determine whether data is anonymous (and therefore non-personal) by looking at the data alone, any anonymisation technique worthy of the name must take account of not only the data but also its environment.This paper proposes an alternative formulation called functional anonymisation that focuses on the relationship between the data and the environment within which the data exists (the data environment). We provide a formulation for describing the relationship between the data and its environment that links the legal notion of personal data with the statistical notion of disclosure control. Anonymisation, properly conceived and effectively conducted, can be a critical part of the toolkit of the privacy-respecting data controller and the wider remit of providing accurate and usable data.     

刍议民族问题引发的群体性事件特点及成因

民族关系是多民族国家至关重要的社会关系,不断巩固和发展平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义民族关系,既是构建和谐社会的重要内容,也是构建和谐社会的重要保障。对于我国转型期因民族问题引发的群体性事件的预防对策研究是以甘肃的少数民族地区作为研究的主要对象,从调查入手,对转型期因民族问题引发的群体性事件的问题、特征及原因进行比较深入地分析,目的在于探索有效预防和处置因民族问题引发的群体性事件对策,促进甘肃民族地区继续保持社会稳定。