道路危险品运输管理行政执法中的问题及对策

近年来,我国相继颁布实施了一系列涉及道路危险货物运输安全管理的法律、法规和标准,初步形成了危险品管理法律法规体系,有力地保障道路危险货物运输行业的健康发展。但是,随着道路危险货物运输市场日趋复杂化与多元化,道路危险货物运输管理执法工作中面临新的问题。本文分别从道路危险货物运输管理依据的法律法规、执法力度、多头管理等方面分析了当前执法工作中存在的问题,并提出一些相应的解决方法。     

商标权与知名商品的特有名称冲突问题研究

在形形式式有关知名商品特有名称和商标权的案例中 ,较少能够看到这两者的直接冲突 ,而这种形式的冲突理应与其他知识产权的权利冲突一样 ,受到理论界、司法实务界和企业界的关注。知名商品的特有名称是否是商家手中的不二法宝 ?商标权这个家喻户晓的概念在知识产权的框架中是否还拥有重量级的地位 ?在这两权利的冲突中 ,法院应遵循怎样的原则 ,考量何种因素 ,才能更好地保护当事人、消费者和社会公众的权益 ?     

政府起源的经济学解释

对政府起源的解释是对政府的一种不断“解构”的过程。以公共选择理论和新制度经济学为代表的当代西方经济学 ,将政府视为社会经济发展的外生变量来考察政府的起源 ,揭示了政府在社会发展中的基本特征和功能 ,从而为政府改革和发展提供了新的理论依据。     

Housing Upkeep and Public Good Provision in Residential Neighborhoods

Neighborhood condition is a public good in part provided by neighborhood residents’ private property maintenance. Considering neighborhood condition as an impure public good provides a theoretical basis for understanding how the level of neighborhood quality may affect residents’ home maintenance decisions. Empirical results in a low-income neighborhood, where formulating public policy to improve neighborhoods is of significant concern, indicate a positive substitution effect. When neighborhoods improve, residents respond by increasing exterior home upkeep. This result is robust to both changes in the neighborhood condition generated by other neighbors’ increase in maintenance and exogenous public investment in the neighborhood.     

Understanding parrot trafficking between illicit markets in Bolivia: an application of the CRAVED model

The CRAVED model has been used to understand theft variation in a whole host of hot products, including wildlife. Past research, however, has only applied the model at either the theft or illicit market stage to understand why particular products are stolen in high numbers. The CRAVED model has yet to be applied to the trafficking stage of hot products smuggled between illicit markets and, therefore, its applicability at this particular stage remains unknown. Using secondary data from the Los Pozos wildlife market in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, this study applies the CRAVED model to explain why parrot species are trafficked between illicit markets in Bolivia. This research finds that species that are more “available” and less “valuable” are more likely to be trafficked between illicit markets, suggesting that variation at the trafficking stage of the parrot trade can be explained by nearly the same CRAVED concepts as they do at the poaching stage. This study also finds that one-quarter of parrots in the Los Pozos market are trafficked to other cities, of which 99% are to the city of Cochabamba. These findings suggest that shutting down illicit markets and patrolling major roadways between cities can substantially reduce the illegal parrot trade.     

2013~2014年中国—东盟货物贸易数量分析与预测———年度分析系列报告之十一

2013年,中国与各贸易伙伴的贸易增速放缓,在中国的前四大贸易伙伴中,中国与东盟的贸易额增速最快。2013年,中国与东盟的进出口贸易额为4436．1亿美元,同比增长10．9％,中方顺差445．3亿美元,顺差额为2012年的5-3倍。中国与东盟4个新成员国的贸易增势强劲,与6个老成员国的贸易增速缓和,中马贸易额首次超过1000亿美元。一般贸易、外资企业、机电产品仍占主体地位,但局部比重较上年稍有下降。数据检验分析显示,中国、日本、韩国与东盟的贸易保持稳定的协整关系、关联程度。预测2014年的中国～东盟经贸合作仍具有较大持续增长和优化的空间与势头。     

Unequaled Acts of Injustice: Pan‐Indigenous Encounters with Colonial School Systems

This essay reviews a recent film dealing with the forced removal of Australian Aboriginal children from their communities by the Australian government for the best part of 60 years. It uses the review to draw parallels between Australian Aboriginal ‘stolen generations,’ the colonial schooling experienced by the indigenous Maori of New Zealand, the ‘mission school syndrome’ suffered by First Nations people in North America, and the routine punishment for language offenders experienced by the Coorg people from India. Anachronistic as they may seem, such racist policies are not relics of the past but features of modern governance that have only been abandoned relatively recently. In some cases, their ramifications are only just beginning to be felt. Some of the implications for criminology are touched upon. The film is situated in the context of existing video and literary materials dealing with the issue of schooling as a tool for assimilation that readers may find equally informative.     

国际货物买卖合同的根本违约制度探析——以《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》为视角

1980年《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》关于根本违约的判断标准有两个,即违约造成损害的严重性（客观标准）,违约造成损害的可预见性（主观标准）。根本违约采无过错责任原则。一旦构成根本违约,买卖双方均可采取的救济措施有：宣告合同无效、损害赔偿和实际履行。我国《合同法》吸纳了《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》中根本违约制度的理念,并在立法上加以创新和完善,但实践证明,我国《合同法》在解除合同的条件等方面,仍有进一步完善的空间。     

Exports as a Determinant of Long-Run Growth in Paraguay, 1966-96

During the 1970s and early 1980s Paraguay experienced relatively high rates of economic growth as well as a boom in primary goods production destined for export. The question which this research addresses concerns the relationship between these events and the applicability of the so-called export-led growth (ELG) hypothesis. The hypothesis is investigated via the use of modern time series methods including Granger causality tests, error correction modeling, and vector autoregression. The basic conclusion reached is that the ELG does not have much relevance to the Paraguayan case.     

Territorial dispossession: dynamics of capitalist expansion in rural territories in South America

The rural territories of the Agrarian South have been occupying a central role as epicentres for the recent dynamics of capitalist expansion. Over the last years this has led to an increase in the process of control and extraction of natural common goods by different mechanisms such as agribusiness, mining-energetic projects, mega-infrastructure building, cultural dispossession and so on. Taking the territory as the central analytical approach that involves different dimensions and scales, we analyse the recent transformations in several rural sceneries from South America where various forms of dispossession of natural goods have been presented. With this perspective, we hope to contribute to the analysis and understanding of the agrarian transformations in the Agrarian South.