中央政府全额承担农村义务教育投入的经济学分析

本文在分析我国目前义务教育投入现状的基础上,主要从消费者行为理论、经济的外部性、公共产品性质和政府的经济职能等角度分析农村义务教育投入由中央政府全额承担的经济学要求。     

警务社会化路径之非政府组织初探——从公共物品理论的视角

公安机关提供法律保障、社会秩序维持和公共服务三种劳务产品,从公共物品属性及供给的角度分析看,公共服务具备准公共物品的特性,可以通过采用自愿供给,即非政府组织供给的方式。非政府组织成为警务社会化主体不仅可以推进警务社会化的进程、提高公安机关的工作效率,而且可以和谐警民关系、缓解警力不足的压力,并促进社会治安防控体系的构建。     

The Economy of China

Evidence suggests that following liberalisation reforms in India, public sector contributions to social development projects responsible for public goods allocation and the provision of services have receded in favour of an enlarged role for private sector initiatives, particularly through public-private partnerships. As part of a “good governance” agenda, the state is embracing such partnerships, modelled on information communication technology (ICT), within a wider development strategy (ICTD) to improve goods allocation and government's image as a trustworthy agent. This has also coincided with a changing political economy that has granted greater authority to more localised units of government over economic and developmental processes. This paper examines a case study of Urban e-Seva, an ICTD public-private partnership in Hyderabad, and couches it in a larger examination of contemporary social development in India. The paper concludes that government needs to be embedded in public-private partnerships, that it must continue to be at the forefront of allocation strategies in general, and that globalisation is strongly shaped by public institutions operating at the sub-national level. Furthermore, reforms are needed to correct for globalisation and liberalisation's inabilities to foster proper social development in India.     

“公共服务”界说

本文系统梳理了国内外界定"公共服务"的方式,揭示和分析了"公共服务"概念界定过程中存在的理论、路径和逻辑问题,主张超越西方经济学通过界定物品的特性理解公共服务特性的思维逻辑,以政治学、法学、经济学等学科的基本原理为基础,运用公共管理的逻辑和视角思考问题,从多角度科学界定公共服务。     

多方合作与共赢:提高农村社区公共品供给能力之路

本文就我国农村社区公共品供给主体、范围和特点进行了讨论,分析了目前农村社区公共品供给状况、问题及原因。本文认为,增加农村社区公共品供给,仅靠政府财政供给,或者完全由农民承担,都是不现实的;需要各方通力合作,提高供给能力,达到共赢的目的。为此,需要明确政府对农村社区公共品供给职责,完善合作供给机制,大力发展农村社区非营利组织,培养志愿者精神,建立健全法律制度。     

公共治理视野中的公共物品供给

公共治理既是对传统公共行政范式的替代 ,也是社会科学跨学科研究、多学科发展相互融合的产物。它的最大特征在于 ,它是对传统政府统治理论的超越。它强调多元主体的治理和治理方式的多样化。以公共治理为视角对公共物品领域存在的问题及改革进行深入探讨颇有意义。其结论是 ,打破公共物品政府提供的垄断局面 ,实行公共物品多元主体、多种方式提供 ,这对提高和改善公共物品供给的数量和质量具有积极意义。     

社会治安服务供给模式的理论思考——基于公共品理论的分析视角

社会治安服务受技术条件、需求状况、供给能力、制度规范等方面的影响,其效用是多层级和动态发展的,不同属性的社会治安服务在供给模式上亦应有区别。文章立足公共品理论的分析视角,对社会治安服务的属性进行分析,明晰治安服务供给中公安机关与其他供给主体的职责划分,在此基础上构建适合公众需要的多元化、分散式供给模式。     

Small But Dynamic

正A bustling Tibetan town's growth is fueled by border trade By Zan JifangIt's not easy to drive to Zham,a small town in Tibet Autonomous Region and near the border between China and Nepal.It is located in a valley,and visitors must follow a winding mountain road for hours to get there.The road is well built but its narrow and often sees vehicles beyond its capacity—trucks,tourist buses,off-road vehicles and cars can grind to a near     

The West Awakens

正Long overshadowed by the east,west China is set to take center stage as it blazes an economic trail to Central Asia By Bai ShiRakhat,a Kazakh chocolate brand,tapestries of Akhal-teke horses and Turkmenistan’s traditional handicrafts were just some of the exotic products from Central Asian countries catching the eye of many a Chinese visitor at the first Silk Road     

旧货流通业阵地控制模式研究

近年来，全国各地涌现出大量二手手机市场、旧机动车交易市场等旧货流通市场。目前，其管理主要存在行业准入门槛降低、验证登记制度尚未落实、管理体制没有理顺、情报信息采集不全面、情报信息使用效率低和刑事特情作用发挥不充分等问题。刑侦部门应从实践出发，建立“以刑侦部门为主体，推行实名验证登记制度，建立联网信息查询数据库，合理使用秘密力量”的旧货流通业阵地控制模式。