马克思主义中国化的四个“拐点”与启示

在马克思主义中国化的过程中先后出现了四个“拐点”。从特征上看，这些“拐点”具有共同点的是：坚持马克思主义基本原理，准确把握时代发展特征，不断推进中国共产党建设。研究这四个“拐点”，回顾马克思主义中国化的历史，对于研究和探索马克思主义中国化的规律具有积极意义。     

针刺对吗啡戒断大鼠一氧化氮的影响

目的：观察针刺对吗啡戒断大鼠体内一氧化氮（NO）的影响。方法：复制吗啡戒断大鼠模型。采用放射免疫法测定血液和脑组织中一氧化氮合酶（NOS）和NO的含量。结果：吗啡戒断大鼠血液和脑组织NOS和NO含量增加,针刺足三里穴后血清NO和NOS下降,与对照组比较差异显。结论：针刺通过抑制NOS活力与NO生成,在改善吗啡戒断症状过程中起到良性调节作用。     

Reliable Gait Recognition Using 3D Reconstructions and Random Forests – An Anthropometric Approach

Photogrammetric measurements of bodily dimensions and analysis of gait patterns in CCTV are important tools in forensic investigations but accurate extraction of the measurements are challenging. This study tested whether manual annotation of the joint centers on 3D reconstructions could provide reliable recognition. Sixteen participants performed normal walking where 3D reconstructions were obtained continually. Segment lengths and kinematics from the extremities were manually extracted by eight expert observers. The results showed that all the participants were recognized, assuming the same expert annotated the data. Recognition based on data annotated by different experts was less reliable achieving 72.6% correct recognitions as some parameters were heavily affected by interobserver variability. This study verified that 3D reconstructions are feasible for forensic gait analysis as an improved alternative to conventional CCTV. However, further studies are needed to account for the use of different clothing, field conditions, etc.     

把学习实践科学发展观引向深入

新的形势要求把学习实践科学发展观不断引向深入。这是用马克思主义中国化最新成果武装全党、提升党的建设科学化水平、推进中国特色社会主义经济社会事业健康发展、提高党的执政能力的共同需要。要在领会内涵上、在改造客观世界上、在改造主观世界上、在转变干部作风上下功夫。必须从建立健全学习实践科学发展观长效机制、建立学习实践科学发展观考评制度、加强对深入学习实践科学发展观的组织领导等方面不断完善保障措施。     

从宪政视角看罗马共和时期的立法、司法与行政

从现代宪政视角考察罗马共和时期的立法、司法和行政,认为罗马共和不仅存在三大机构(官僚体系、元老院和公民大会)的权力制衡,同时在立法、司法和行政上也存在权力制衡.不过三者在不同时期权重有所不同.     

“The Good,the Bad and the Ugly” Reconsidered: A Comparison of German,Canadian and Spanish Labour Migration Policies

This article compares three immigration countries that are perceived, both publicly and politically, as being fundamentally different: Canada, which is allegedly one of the most attractive destination countries for labour migrants worldwide; Germany, which is still thought to be sceptical towards immigration; and finally Spain, which is considered institutionally incapable of implementing efficient labour migration policies. Against the backdrop of various political reforms that have been adopted in these countries, however, the article argues that such a distinction is becoming increasingly inaccurate. This observation is backed empirically by analysing the technique of screening labour migrants and the temporal design of labour migration policy.     

Swiss banking secrecy and the problem of international cooperation in tax matters: A nut too hard to crack?

How was Swiss resistance to international cooperation in tax matters overcome? This article argues that while Swiss banks are structurally dependent on access to the United States (US) financial market, Switzerland is structurally dependent on the economic welfare of its largest banks. Taking advantage of a tax evasion scandal in the midst of the global financial crisis, this indirect dependence gave US law enforcement authorities the opportunity to exercise pressure on Switzerland by threatening to criminally indict Switzerland's largest bank. The tax evasion scandal and subsequent Swiss concessions to the US had two important consequences for international tax cooperation. First, the scandal provided a focal point for collective action that allowed other countries to coordinate their strategies and direct them against the country that had been identified as uncooperative. Second, the scandal undermined Switzerland's ability to impede collective action because the bank's public admission of wrongdoing demonstrated the necessity of international tax cooperation.     

公安机关办理短信诈骗案件的工作难点及其对策

利用手机短信实施诈骗犯罪是当前经济领域犯罪的新动向。这类诈骗案件呈现出与传统诈骗不同的特点,给公安机关的侦查工作带来许多新的难点。为了有效遏制短信诈骗案件高发的势头,侦查人员必须掌握手机短信诈骗案件的规律和特点,强化侦查手段,同时加强与社会各界的协作配合。     

通督调神针法结合夹脊穴治疗脑卒中后痉挛性瘫痪

目的 观察比较通督调神针法结合夹脊穴与单纯通督调神针法治疗脑卒中后痉挛性瘫痪的疗效差异。方法 将61例患者随机分为观察组（通督调神针法结合夹脊穴）31例和对照组（单纯通督调神针法）30例,两组患者均给予康复治疗,对照组针刺取督脉穴百会、风府、水沟、大椎、至阳、腰阳关为主穴;观察组在对照组基础上结合夹脊穴针刺,取颈2—7、腰1—5夹脊穴,双侧交替针刺,每日针刺1次,每次40 min,每周6次,共治疗4周。两组患者均采用简易Fugl- Meyer运动功能量表和修订的Barthel指数（Barthel index,BI）量表评定运动功能,比较两组的疗效差异。结果 治疗4周后,观察组肢体痉挛改善程度与对照组相当,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;两组治疗后Fugl- Meyer和BI评分均较治疗前显著升高（P<0.05）,观察组治疗后Fugl- Meyer和BI评分较对照组升高更为显著（P＜0.05）。结论 通督调神针法结合夹脊穴在改善脑卒中后痉挛性瘫痪患者的痉挛状态方面与单纯通督调神针法疗效相当,但在提高肢体运动功能和日常生活活动能力方面,通督调神针法结合夹脊穴均优于单纯通督调神针法。     

头皮埋针联合耳穴压籽治疗脑卒中后认知障碍40例

目的 观察头皮埋针联合耳穴压籽治疗脑卒中后认知功能障碍（post- stroke cognitive impairment,PSCI）的临床疗效。方法 将80例脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者按照随机数字表法分组成对照组、治疗组,每组40例。对照组予尼莫地平片、吡拉西坦片治疗,治疗组在对照组疗法基础上予头皮埋针联合耳穴压籽治疗,共治疗4周。〖JP2〗治疗前后和随访时分别采用简易精神状态检查量表(mini- mental state evaluation, MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知功能评估量表(Montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA)和Barthel指数（Barthel index,BI）评估患者的认知功能。结果 治疗4周后及随访时,两组患者MMSE、MoCA、BI评分均显著升高（P<0.05）。治疗后4周和随访时,治疗组患者MMSE、MoCA评分显著高于对照组（P<0.05）,而两组患者BI评分的差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 头皮埋针联合耳穴压籽可以明显改善PSCI患者的认知功能。