人权保障视域下的我国死刑政策现状分析

随着世界人权运动的发展，人权成为当前人类文明强有力的推动者，也是各国废除死刑最重要的原因和思想基础。在现阶段，我国虽然还不具备废除死刑的条件，但为了尊重和保障人权，严格控制和合理减少死刑的立法与司法，已是刑罚向人道化方向发展的共识与大势。因此，我们有必要对我国传统死刑政策进行反思，真正把惩罚犯罪与保障人权并重的理念落到实处，树立现代死刑政策的科学理念，为我国死刑政策提供正确、理性的导向。     

我国台湾地区宽严并进的刑事政策与刑法修正

我国台湾地区在宽严并进的刑事政策的指导下进行了刑法典的修正,此次修正在废、改、立条文的数目、理论突破的层次等方面均为其历来刑法典修正之最。将其刑法典的修正按照从宽、从严的刑事政策两个角度进行归纳、剖析,分析相关的罪数理论、罪刑平衡的观念、“三振出局制度”的应用、重刑主义以及死刑的废除等问题,可以看出指导此次台湾刑法修正的宽严并进的刑事政策尚有阙如。     

早期心肌缺血猝死心肌NF-κB p65的表达研究

目的探讨核因子NF-κBp65（NF-κB p65）在心肌早期缺血猝死后诊断中的法医学价值。方法将收集的案例心肌蜡块分为3组：正常对照组（3例）、早期心肌缺血组（14例）、心肌梗死组（8例）,采用免疫组织化学技术（SP法）,观察猝死心肌内NF-κBp65的表达情况,并对其结果进行半定量分析。结果早期心肌缺血组和心肌梗死组的心肌细胞胞浆内及细胞核内均出现NF-κBp65的表达,且早期心肌缺血组与心肌梗死组表达强度无差异。结论NF-κBp65可以作为早期心肌缺血猝死的一个辅助诊断指标。     

Rethinking the Notion of a ‘Higher Law’: Heidegger and Derrida on the Anaximander Fragment

The Anaximander fragment, in the readings of both Heidegger and Derrida, speaks of that which exceeds positive law. In this article, the author provides a detailed reading of Heidegger’s Der Spruch des Anaximander, showing how Heidegger relates this fragment to his thinking of Being, the latter having been ‘forgotten’ by metaphysics. Heidegger’s reading at the same time involves a contemplation of technology and of the ontological relation of beings to each other. Derrida’s reading of Heidegger’s Der Spruch highlights specifically those parts of Heidegger’s text where that which precedes Being’s gathering, Being’s disjoining or dissemination, is pointed to. This disjoining, Derrida contends, speaks of the gift of a day more ancient than memory itself and ties in closely with certain aspects of the thinking of Marx. Derrida’s focus on that which precedes Being is in turn related to his contemplation of the law or condition of possibility of technology and also of that which makes possible a relation to the other as other. This condition of possibility, or the gift of Being, which Heidegger’s text also speaks of, involves a ‘higher law’ which can serve as a ‘measure’ for the evaluation, interpretation and transformation of positive law.

关于“离魂型”、“还魂型”和纯一人鬼相恋型文学故事

在魏晋南北朝"志怪"小说中就已出现的女主人公"离魂"、"还魂"故事,大多与爱情、婚姻问题联系在一起.细加区分,大致可分三种类型离魂型、还魂型和纯一的人鬼相恋型.这三种类型故事在发展过程中多有演变,也有交叉.以民间深层文化背景作观照,从各种视角来研究它们的演变和交叉,人们将会进入一个丰富的文化世界.     

冠心病猝死心肌肌红蛋白缺失的免疫组化研究

作者应用免疫组化ABC法首次对SCD及对照组病例的心肌Mb缺失情况进行了研究,并经扫描显微镜光度计测量及电子计算机统计分析,结果发现SCD组心肌Mb均有明显缺失,呈现多发、散在、节段性分布,而对照组无缺失,认为这种多发、散在、节段性Mb缺失可作为无大片心肌梗死的SCD病例的诊断标志之一,为SCD的尸检诊断开辟了新途径。     

Cytoskeleton immunohistochemical study of early ischemic myocardium

Previous studies on cytoskeletal changes of in vitro and in vivo animal models of ischemic myocardium have suggested the possibility of using alterations in cytoskeleton proteins as an early marker for the post-mortem diagnosis of myocardial ischemia in cases of sudden death due to coronary artery disease (CAD). In the present study, using the technique of ABC-immunohistochemistry, we examine the changes of three cytoskeletal proteins: vinculin, desmin and α-actinin in human myocardial samples taken from 14 cases of CAD sudden death and 13 cases of non-CAD death. Results of these examinations are compared with immunohistochemical changes of myoglobin and histochemical staining of hematoxylin and eosin and phosphotungstic acid, and Masson trichrome. Patchy and extensive loss of the three cytoskeletal proteins was demonstrated in the myocardium of victims who died 1 h or later following the onset of symptoms of ischemic myocardium. The pattern of cytoskeleton change is equivocal in the cases of CAD who died less than 1 h after the onset of symptoms and of the cases of non-CAD. In these cases, no significant histological change was observed. With less non-specific background changes and stronger positive staining, immunohistochemical staining of the three cytoskeletal proteins is more reliable than myoglobin, which has attracted the attention of many pathologists searching for anatomic evidence of ischemic myocardium in coronary artery disease.     

Child abuse. 3 cases of child death caused by negligence and starvation

Three cases of child death by starvation and negligence are reported because of the unusual circumstances in which they took place. These cases furnished the most glaring evidence of neglect.     

The relationship between bedding and face-down death in infancy: mathematical analysis of a respiratory simulation system using an infant mannequin to assess gas diffusibility in bedding

Rebreathing is a model for the relationship between a prone sleeping position and sudden infant death syndrome. This study used a mechanical simulation model to establish the relationship between types of bedding and rebreathing potential for an infant placed prone (face down) at different postnatal ages. The infant mannequin was connected to a respirator set to deliver physiologically appropriate combinations of tidal volume (V(T)) and respiratory rates (RR) across a range of postnatal ages (0-18 months). Before measurements were made, CO(2) flow was regulated to 5+/-0.1% of end-tidal PCO(2) (EtCO(2)). After the model was placed in a prone position, any increase in the fractional concentration of inspired CO(2) (FiCO(2)) was measured. FiCO(2) increased immediately and rapidly, and reached a maximum value within a few minutes. The maximum FiCO(2) ranged from under 2% to over 10%, depending on the bedding. FiCO(2) was also affected by V(T) and RR. This model is not applicable to actual infants because of the large tissue stores of CO(2) in infants; however, it is useful for evaluation of gas diffusibility of bedding and will simplify the investigation of sleeping environments when a baby is found dead with its face covered by soft bedding. In general, the higher the FiCO(2), the greater the rebreathing potential. Theoretically, considering the paucity of body stores of O(2), changes in FiO(2) would be affected not by changes in FiCO(2), but by CO(2) production and gas movement around the infant's face. The rapid decrease of FiO(2) is approximated at the inverse of the FiCO(2) timecourse, suggesting the significance of not only CO(2) accumulation but also O(2) deprivation in the potential space around the baby's face.     

论我国死刑制度的现状与发展趋势

我国目前不应废除死刑,并从物质条件与人文背景来分析死刑制度存在的必要性;从发展趋势看,我国死刑制度的必然消亡,但是死刑废除的过程是一个死刑限制过程。