对武警部队参与“处突反恐”中政治工作的思考

武警部队在处置突发事件中不仅要着眼国际国内大局的新发展,教育部队牢固树立“居安思危”战略意识,还要围绕“两个提供”的历史使命,指导各级进一步理清工作思路,提高“处突”中政治工作的层次和质量,进一步增强政治工作的针对性和有效性     

Capital punishment, criminals and enemies

Right of life and life are different concept. The former is endowed w by state beforehand, which is proved through his behavior that he is deserved to own the right of life. The one who thoroughly offend the basic norm in the law is the enemy of our realistic world. If only the enemy still have danger to threaten the society, he should be executed to death penalty, and deprived of his life, but will not happen the problem of miscarriage of justice and inhumanity. The criminal’s behavior just only denies part of norm in the law, however, who still is mankind and should possess of mankind’s dignity, so we must abolish death penalty on them, miscarriage of justice is another reason of course. __________ Translated from Peking University Law Journal, 2005(5) (in Chinese) by Mi Zhibin     

心脏神经病

目的 研究心源性猝死的病理形态学。方法 用本组建立的CCS检查法对179例心源性猝死者作常规CCS组织学检查。结果 发现8例心脏神经或神经节内有出血、炎症或肿瘤浸润,伴神经组织水肿、变性、坏死,而其他病变不足以解释猝死。结论 一切原发或继发性心脏神经病均可致猝死。     

Influence of electricity on post-mortal body temperature

In a case of suicidal application of electricity differences between the rectal temperature of the body and the suspected time of death were observed.In order to answer the question whether an electric current from hand to hand over >30 min led to a rise in body temperature FEM-based computer simulations and animal experiments were carried out. Both resulted in a warming of the soft parts in the arm without warming the body core. Thus a temperature-based estimation of the time since death can also be used in cases with electricity as the cause of death. Besides, in the animal experiment we found a spontaneous rise in the body core temperature even without application of electricity which may be a reason for the typical temperature plateau after death.     

依据Marshall和Hoare的数学模型推断死亡时间的新方法

在对Marshall和Hoare的尸体直肠冷却数学模型做进一步研究的基础上,建立了一种适于在环境温度为3°～24℃时推定死亡时间的新方法。用本法检测34具机械性损伤尸体与国内的两种计算方法比较,效果较优,于死后15小时内进行168次计算,误差在±1小时内的为57.1％～77.7％,它能较好地反映个体差异,因而比Marshall等的原方法更能客观地反映直肠冷却规律。     

脑干轴索肿胀的半定量研究

目的 探讨轴索肿胀在鉴定脑干损伤中的意义。方法 取明确死于原发性脑干损伤(36例)和脑外疾病(28例)者共64例，分为损伤组(36例)和对照组(其中死于心血管疾病12例、非心血管疾病16例)，并将其死后24h和48h前、后做尸体解剖分为2组，通过对中脑、脑桥和延脑切片、镀银染色，在100倍光镜下采用显微测微器测量每片9条最粗的轴索横径，对所得数据作方差分析、t检验统计学处理。结果 损伤组与对照组(不包括心血管疾病死亡者)相比，中脑、延脑部的轴索肿胀程度有明显差异(P＜0.05)；死后48h内解剖的损伤组与对照组相比无差异(P＞0.05)，但超过48h解剖两组有明显差异(P＜0.05)。结论 中脑、延脑部轴索肿胀与外伤有明显的相关性。轴索肿胀对判断脑干损伤有意义。需排除心血管疾病致死。     

略论死刑复核中“发回”案件的重新审判

在重新审判“发回”重审死刑案件的司法实践中，对被告人容易产生有罪推定的倾向、依据补强证据再次适用死刑的倾向和漠视侦控行为合法性的倾向，为此重审法院应杜绝片面依据侦控机关提供的不利于被告人的存疑补强证据，对被告人再次适用死刑；对“事实不清、证据不足型”发回重审的死刑案件，如果经过重审认定的案件事实没有发生重大变化，一般也不宜对被告人再次适用死刑。     

抢劫罪适用死刑的司法控制

法理上将抢劫罪区分为基本类型的抢劫罪、结果加重类型的抢劫罪与情节加重类型的抢劫罪,这种划分符合我国刑法关于抢劫罪死刑设置的原意,且更有利于运用加重构成理论以及其未遂形态来限制死刑的适用。在司法实践中,适用死刑必须严格遵守死刑程序用尽原则。在对抢劫罪进行死刑司法控制时,应遵循罪刑法定原则,综合考虑犯罪嫌疑人的犯罪手段、犯罪动机、犯罪对象等,同时必须考虑其是否存在酌定量刑情节,通过刑事和解结案,不仅可以有效缓解社会矛盾,而且还可以起到限制死刑的作用。     

Enjoy their symptom: of woman,men and other interesting figures in Greek literary texts

Voela and Tamboukou use Slavoj ?i?ek’s notion of the symptom as a lens through which to look at representations of female figures in Greek literary texts of the early twentieth century by Gregorios Xenopoulos. In mapping the construction of the figure of the modern woman in the matrix of discourses, fantasies and power relations of fin-de-siècle Greece, they draw on psychoanalytic insights, interrupted by Foucauldian interventions. Following Judith Butler’s move of making trouble they attempt to open up a dialogic space between psychoanalytic and Foucauldian approaches to the female subject, contextualized in a specific social, historical and cultural milieu. It is in this context that they discuss, first, how feminine and masculine subjectivities are represented in man’s speech; second, how unintended excesses and interruptions occur in the problematic representation of women; and, third, how madness and ultimately death come to play a significant role in the power relations between the sexes.     

死亡补偿费研究——尝试一种非主流观点

死亡补偿费的性质不仅关系死亡的民事救济,还涉及生命权的有无以及宪政和刑法理论对于生命的关注.现行法将死亡补偿费定性为对财产损失的赔偿,客观上把人看作获取收益的工具,有悖生命伦理.死亡补偿费应该是对生命损害的补偿,死亡赔偿项目除包括死者生前的健康和财产损失,现行法规定的其余赔偿项目都应以死亡补偿费概括.死亡补偿额以35岁为基数,赔偿可支配收入35年,每增加或者减少一岁,减少一年,最低赔偿不低于10年,对二亲等亲属的赔偿数额酌减.