论党的执政中介：党组

党组是落实党的领导和执政的中介机构,是把党的领导和执政贯彻到非党领导机关中的桥梁和纽带。应当以历史的视角、开放的眼光和改革的精神,系统梳理党组的历史发展轨迹,切实解决好党组的理论架构问题,充分开发党组的制度性功能和潜能,以党组的作用发挥拉动党的领导方式和执政方式的变革。     

后现代的制度向往

现代制度文明是西方文化数千年来艰辛探索的智慧成就,然而,它在当下却遭遇了现代性和后现代时空环境移位的双重冲击,显出了转型期的困惑与窘境。在分析了西方现代性发生的历史原因与逻辑,辨析了西方制度文明的长短优劣之后,可以得出结论,这种文化和制度形态与后现代有根柢性的缺陷。因故,后现代的制度文明当有他途综合与重构的必要。其中,东方的文化和制度形态,有不可多得的模型意义及价值。     

Building better crime simulations: systematic replication and the introduction of incremental complexity

Computer simulation models have changed the ways in which researchers are able to observe and study social phenomena such as crime. The ability of researchers to replicate the work of others is fundamental to a cumulative science, yet this rarely occurs in computer simulations. In this paper, we argue that, for computer simulations to be seen as a legitimate methodology in social science, and for new knowledge to be generated, serious consideration needs to be given to how simulations could or should be replicated. We develop the concept of systematic replication, a method for developing simulation experiments that move towards a generalisable inference that is directed, explicit, and incorporates complexity incrementally. Finally, we outline how the discrete parts of this process might be carried out in practice, using a simple simulation model.

Effectiveness of Functional Family Therapy for Mandated Versus Non‐Mandated Youth

This study compares the outcomes for youth mandated to participate in Functional Family Therapy (FFT) to those whose participation was referred but voluntary. FFT is a short‐term intervention for delinquents and status offenders, along with their parents. The study sample consists of 120 cases: 70 youth and parents who were mandated by the Family Court to participate in FFT and 50 youth and their parents who were referred to FFT by other agencies. The sample is diverse in terms of gender, race and ethnicity. The outcome variables consist of a set of scales obtained from the Strengths and Needs Assessment (SNA). Changes in life domain functioning, child strengths, acculturation, caregivers' strengths, caregivers' needs, child behavioral emotional needs, and child risk behaviors are assessed. The analysis indicates that both groups improved across all domains. Overall, being mandated to participate in FFT does not predict greater improvements in outcomes. The findings suggest that status offenders and minor delinquents who participated in FFT could be processed less formally without foregoing the therapy outcomes.     

制度的彻底变迁与三农问题化解

在我国,农民问题、农村问题和农业问题在严重程度上并不是相提并论的三个问题,三农问题的核心是农民问题。我国三农问题的形成有其制度性原因,要从根本上解决三农问题,必须进行彻底的制度变迁,实现“以农补工”到“以工补农”、城乡分治到城乡统筹发展的制度变迁,全面变革我国的行政制度,提高农民的组织程度。     

学报编辑出版中差错的产生与控制探讨

学报编辑出版中差错产生主要是系统差错,究其原因,个别编辑的素质不高,缺乏责任心;编辑部内部管理不严,规章制度执行不力;出版印刷系统的人员岗位不稳定,频繁调动等因素。学报编辑出版工作是一个系统工程,系统研究的核心是系统的控制问题。学报编辑出版过程实际上是一个控制过程。应用控制论中的最小概率原理、最短路线、互补原理、封闭原理来减少系统差错,其方法与途径是抓好工程质量,提高系统素质;全面统筹规划,优化系统功能;健全规章制度,保证系统正常;搞好检查调整,增强系统活力。     

英语主、被动语态的认知阐释

从认知语法的角度看,英语主动态和被动态不仅是句子结构的不同,更是人们从不同认知角度对现实世界现象的认识。     

针灸合六君子汤治疗脾虚气滞型功能性消化不良疗效观察

目的 观察针灸合六君子汤治疗脾虚气滞型功能性消化不良的临床疗效。方法 将72例脾虚气滞型功能性消化不良患者随机分为治疗组39例和对照组33例。治疗组采用针灸与中药内服,对照组单纯服用中药,4周后观察两组临床疗效。结果 两组临床疗效的分布比较,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,治疗组临床疗效明显优于对照组。结论 针灸合六君子汤治疗脾虚气滞型功能性消化不良的疗效优于单纯六君子汤。     

艾草可燃性特征的转录组学研究

目的 探讨艾草可燃性特征的转录组学基础。方法 采摘新鲜艾草后分别提取叶、根、茎组织的总RNA并建立3个组织的cDNA文库,进行高通量测序。对测序后的原始读段进行过滤得到高质量读段,使用Trinity软件对高质量读段进行de novo组装得到功能基因,再对功能基因进行京都基因和基因组百科全书（kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG）注释和表达量的计算。结果 艾草高通量测序获得99 807个功能基因,与KEGG数据库比对后得到萜类和纤维素合成的代谢通路,发现参与萜类物质合成的相关基因有116个,编码16种关键酶;参与纤维素合成相关基因有119个,编码5种关键酶。在萜类物质合成的关键酶基因中,叶、根、茎组织中都仅存在1个MVD基因和2个CMS基因,并且这3种关键酶基因均在叶中的表达水平最高。结论 艾草中存在许多参与萜类和纤维素合成的关键酶基因,但其最关键的限速酶在艾叶中的表达量比根、茎高,这可能是艾叶作为灸材的关键因素之一。     

十三味和中丸联合针刺治疗肝胃不和型功能性消化不良疗效观察

目的 观察十三味和中丸联合针刺治疗肝胃不和型功能性消化不良（functional dyspepsia,FD）的临床疗效。方法 选取肝胃不和型FD患者60例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例,治疗组予以十三味和中丸配合针刺治疗,对照组予以多潘立酮口服治疗,疗程均为4周。结果 治疗4周后,治疗组总体疗效优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组各项临床症状均明显改善,但治疗组在改善胃胀、胃痛、喜太息、纳差、早饱、上腹部烧灼感、胁肋窜痛和大便不爽方面明显优于对照组（P＜0.05）。治疗4周后和1个月后随访时,两组SF-36总分均明显提高（P＜0.05）,但治疗组SF-36总分明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 十三味和中丸联合针刺治疗方法能明显改善肝胃不和型FD患者的临床症状,提高其生活质量。