量刑制度宏观问题研究

量刑制度的外观为刑罚裁量与体系化构成 ,包括缓刑制度、死刑缓期执行、再犯和特别减轻制度 ;量刑制度具有规范、限制、整合、贯彻功能 ;运行量刑制度需要考虑运行环境和权力介入、媒体舆论、法官好恶、治安形势等相关影响因素 ;量刑制度存在两个基本走向 ,即综合化与精确化。量刑制度改革宜从总体目标、制度完善并结合刑事诉讼改革三方面同步进行     

我国土地行政复议的检视与省思

土地行政纠纷是行政争议中的难点和重点,能否妥善化解土地行政争议直接关系到政府的权威和公信力。作为解决土地行政争议的法定渠道之一,土地行政复议因其灵活、便捷、经济、高效的优势发挥着不可替代的作用,成为集中反映我国行政复议整体现状的一面镜子。土地行政复议的不足之处主要表现为功能定位不清、受案范围狭窄和问责制度不健全,对此,我国应当打造土地行政复议的龙头地位,明确"以化解争议为主,附带实现权利救济和自我纠错"的功能定位,同时拓宽受案范围,规范问责体系。     

农村合作社是解决“三农”问题的制度创新

农村合作社是对家庭承包经营体制的创新,它为提高农民组织化程度、解决"三农"问题,开辟了一条现实有效的途径和形式。     

论充分发挥公安机关在处置群体性事件中的职能作用

当前,随着改革开放的不断深入,各种社会矛盾和社会热点问题不断增多,敌对分子、敌对势力蓄意插手利用,由此引发各类群体性事件不断增多,成为影响社会主义和谐社会的一大问题。为了维护社会稳定,公安机关在群体性事件处置中应当充分发挥职能作用。     

电针和半夏泻心汤对功能性消化不良大鼠胃肠电图的影响

目的 :探讨电针和半夏泻心汤对功能性消化不良 (functionaldyspepsia ,FD)大鼠胃肠电图节律的影响。方法 :夹尾刺激复制FD大鼠模型 ,电针“足三里”穴和半夏泻心汤灌胃 ,并记录胃肠电图 ,观察分析各组大鼠胃肠电图参数改变及规律。结果 :与正常组比较 ,模型组胃体、胃窦部胃电图的频率、幅值均明显降低 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1) ,变异系数即波形不规则程度增大 ;结肠肠电图的频率、幅值均明显增高 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1) ,变异系数即波形不规则程度增大。电针、中药以及电针 +中药均可改善上述指标 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1)。结论 :电针、半夏泻心汤均可改善胃肠动力、协调胃肠运动。     

Who's Your Daddy?: The Marital Presumption of Legitimacy in the Modern World and its Application to Same‐Sex Couples

Recently, the definition of marriage has been significantly altered. No longer do we find ourselves exclusively in the midst of “traditional marriage” between one man and one woman. Instead, everywhere we experience different kinds of marriages and diverse, nontraditional families. The United States has finally caught up to many advanced democracies in universally recognizing same‐sex marriage through the Supreme Court's decision in Obergefell v. Hodges. However, the next question remains unanswered: what about families of same‐sex couples? This Note explores the nature of same‐sex couples, their families, and in particular, their children. It addresses the issue of the marital presumption of legitimacy and encourages its application to all legally recognized married couples regardless of sexual orientation and biology. Even though prior to Obergefell some states were unwilling to apply the presumption, since the implementation of marriage equality, the next logical step would be to utilize the presumption to ensure that all parents, regardless of gender, are recognized and families are preserved.     

Functional anonymisation: Personal data and the data environment

Anonymisation of personal data has a long history stemming from the expansion of the types of data products routinely provided by National Statistical Institutes. Variants on anonymisation have received serious criticism reinforced by much-publicised apparent failures. We argue that both the operators of such schemes and their critics have become confused by being overly focused on the properties of the data itself. We claim that, far from being able to determine whether data is anonymous (and therefore non-personal) by looking at the data alone, any anonymisation technique worthy of the name must take account of not only the data but also its environment.This paper proposes an alternative formulation called functional anonymisation that focuses on the relationship between the data and the environment within which the data exists (the data environment). We provide a formulation for describing the relationship between the data and its environment that links the legal notion of personal data with the statistical notion of disclosure control. Anonymisation, properly conceived and effectively conducted, can be a critical part of the toolkit of the privacy-respecting data controller and the wider remit of providing accurate and usable data.     

法律要件分类说与刑事证明责任分配——兼与龙宗智教授商榷

法律要件分类说是民事诉讼中证明责任分配的主流学说,关于该说对刑事证明责任分配适用的可能性,学界一致持基本否定的态度。这种否定态度是因为对证明责任基本概念存在诸多误解造成的。刑事和民事证明责任分配的基本方案,均应建立在对各法律要件进行分类基础之上,只不过各自对法律要件进行分类的具体方法存在重大差别。民事诉讼中以罗森贝克规范说的分类方法为典型代表,而刑事诉讼中法律要件分类的结果则体现为犯罪构成体系。应当从法律要件分类的视角,重新审视我国犯罪构成体系重构问题,从而使刑事证明责任的分配有章可循。     

分部针刺法配合推拿手法、功能锻炼治疗粘连期肩关节周围炎30例

目的 观察分部针刺法配合推拿手法、功能锻炼治疗粘连期肩关节周围炎的临床疗效.方法 将60例粘连期肩关节周围炎患者按临床就诊顺序随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例.观察组采用针灸疗法+推拿手法+功能康复锻炼的方法进行治疗,对照组只采用功能康复锻炼的方法进行治疗.比较两种疗法的临床疗效.结果 观察组总有效率为86.67%,显著高于对照组的56.67%(P<0.01).与治疗前比较,治疗后观察组疼痛评分显著降低(P<0.01),两组前屈、内旋和外展功能显著提高(P<0.05,或P<0.01);观察组疼痛评分降低程度和前屈、内旋、外展功能改善程度显著优于对照组(P<0.05,或P<0.01).结论 分部针刺法配合推拿手法、功能锻炼治疗粘连期肩关节周围炎疗效确切.